2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷(人教版2019)01(解析版)

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages2222页2023-2024学年上学期期末测试卷（人教版2019）01高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）参考答案听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBAAB；06~10.BCBCC；11~15.ACBBB；16~20.AACBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADreamsarepowerful.Theycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomebetter.PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream,whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDP,butalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.ManypeoplehavealreadyworkedontheChinesedreamwhilerealizingtheirowndreams.Herearesomeoftheirstories.SuBingtian,32SuBingtian,asprinterwhowasbornin1989,madehistoryinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames.Tough,determinedanddiligent,SubecamethefirstChineseathletetoqualifyforthemen's100-metersprintfinalatanOlympics,settinganewAsianrecordalongtheway.Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment,whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents."I'mwillingtodevotemyyouthtothecareerthatIloveandtomyhomeland,"SusaidHuWeiwei,36HuWeiweiisthefounderofMobike,China'sfirstsmartbike-sharingcompany.Herdreamwastocreateagreatcompanythatcould"changepeople'slifestylesandshapethefutureofcities".AndthatiswhatMobikeisdoing.Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.WuGuanghui,58Chinahasalwaysdreamedofhavingitsownlargepassengerairplanes,andsohasWuGuanghui.Asachiefdesigner,WudesignedtheC919,whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.DuringthesevenyearshespentworkingonC919,Wuworkedsevendaysaweek,11hoursaday."Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo,"Wusaid.21．WhatdoesChinesedreamreferto?A．ThedevelopmentofChina B．AhigherGDP.C．AhappierlifeforChinesepeople. D．Alltheabove.22．WhoisdevotedtoChina'sscienceandtechnology?A．Thesprinter B．WuGuanghui C．HuWeiwei D．SuBingtian23．WhatdothethreeChina'sdreamershaveincommon?A．TheyallrealizedtheirowndreamsandhelpedChinesedream.B．TheyallworkhardtohelpwithChina'sscienceandtechnology.C．Theyallsucceededinchangingpeople'slifestylesD．Theyallworkhardinordertobewealthyenough【答案】21．D22．B23．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者介绍了三个中国追梦人的故事。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatrealizingthegreatrejuvenation（复兴）oftheChinesenationisChina'sgreatestdream,whichisknownasthe"Chinesedream".TheChinesedreammeansnotonlyahigherGDP,butalsoahappierlifeforChinesepeople.(习近平主席表示，实现中华民族伟大复兴是中国最伟大的梦想，被称为“中国梦”。中国梦不仅意味着更高的GDP，也意味着中国人民更幸福的生活。)”可知，中国梦指的是中国的发展、GDP的增长以及中国人民的幸福生活。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Asachiefdesigner,WudesignedtheC919,whichwasChina'sfirst"homemade"largepassengerplane.Largeairplanesareasymbolofhowwellacountry'sscienceandtechnologyaredoing.(作为首席设计师，吴设计了C919，这是中国第一架“国产”大型客机。大型飞机是一个国家科技水平的标志。)”可知，吴广辉促进了中国科技的发展。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Besidehisincredibleaccomplishment,whatimpresseseveryoneishisdevotiontogivingmotivationlessonstoschoolstudents.(除了他令人难以置信的成就之外，让每个人印象深刻的是他致力于给学生上激励课。)”、第二栏“Huachievedpersonalsuccesswhilehelpingsocietyatthesametime.(胡在帮助社会的同时也取得了个人的成功。)”和第三栏“"Mycountryneedsme.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo,"Wusaid.(吴说，“我的国家需要我。我只是做了我应该做的。”)”可推断，这三个中国追梦人的共同点就是他们实现了自己的梦想同时还帮助其他中国人。故选A。BAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Theyareaboutonehundredyearsold.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water－skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragametogether.Sportshelpthemtounderstandeachother.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.24．Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A．Becausetheywanttokeephealthy. B．Becausetheyarehappy.C．Becausetheywanttolivelonger. D．Alltheabove.25．Somepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagamebecause________.A．theirfavoriteteamwins B．theywinthegameC．theygetthegoodnews D．theycan’thelpthemselves26．Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A．Water－skiing. B．Basketball.C．Volleyball. D．Longjump.27．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogetherbecause________.A．theytraintheircharacterinthegame B．theyunderstandeachotherC．theyarefriendlytoeachother D．theyhelpeachother【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命，增进人与人之间的理解。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.”（全世界的人都喜欢运动。体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命）可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐，延长寿命。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.”（当“他们的”球员或球队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋）由此可知，有些人在看比赛时很兴奋，因为他们最喜欢的队赢了。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.”（有些运动可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳远）由此可知，跳远有悠久的历史。故选D项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragametogether.Sportshelpthemtounderstandeachother.”（来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为好朋友。体育运动有助于他们相互了解）由此可知，来自不同国家的人经常在一起比赛后成为朋友，因为他们互相了解。故选B项。CChildrenbornin2020willexperienceextremeclimateeventsataratethatistwotoseventimeshigherthanpeoplebornin1960,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalScience.Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.Thatleaveschildrenofyoungergenerationsfacing“aseverethreat”totheirsafety,accordingtothestudy’sauthors.Thestudyresearchedextremeclimateeventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,cropfailures,floods,andwildfires.Researchersusedrecentdatafroma2021IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangereportthatincludedinformationongloballifeexpectancy(寿命),populationtrendsandpossiblechangesofglobaltemperatures.Theforecastsforhowtheseeventscouldcompletelyaffectyoungergenerationswererathersurprising.Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.The6-year-oldwillexperiencetwiceasmanytyphoonsandwildfires,threetimesasmanyriverfloods,fourtimesasmanycropfailuresandfivetimesasmanydroughts.Heatwaves,though,willbethemostextremeclimateevent,with36timesasmanyoccurringforthe6-year-old.Thestudyalsoshowsthatextremeweathereventscouldaffectyoungergenerationsinvariousplacesoftheworlddifferently.Peoplewhowereyoungerthan25yearsoldby2020intheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawilllikelyexperiencemoreexposure(暴露)toextremeclimateeventscomparedwithotherplaces.Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(协议)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.Buteventhen,youngergenerationsarestillleftwith“extremeeventexposurethatneverhappenbefore,”theywrite.28．Whatdoes“aseverethreat”inPara2probablymean?A．Anunexpectedevent.B．Atoughstruggle.C．Anurgentaction.D．Aseriousdanger.29．Howdidthescientistsstudytheinfluenceofextremeclimateeventsonyoungergenerations?A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Byinterviewingpeopleofallages.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bysharingtheirownexperiences.30．WhatcanweinferfromPara5?A．Youngergenerationsinlower-incomenationswillbemostaffected.B．Youngpeopleunder25arelesslikelytoexperienceextremeclimateevents.C．Climateinlower-incomecountrieswillbeworsethanthatinwealthiercountries.D．Extremeclimatewilldefinitelydestroythelifeofpeopleinlower-incomecountries.31．Whichofthefollowingislikelytohaveapositiveeffectontheclimateproblem?A．Fightingglobalwarmingatanycost.B．Makinguseofenergyresourceswithoutlimitation.C．Adaptinginternationalpoliciesconcerningclimate.D．Lettinggoofthedevelopmentoflower-incomecountries.【答案】28．D29．A30．A31．C【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项新研究说明2020年出生的儿童经历极端气候事件的几率是1960年出生的人的2到7倍。28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Withthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingandnationalpoliciesthatfailtomakenecessarycutsinpollution,climateeventssuchasheatwaveswillcontinuetorise,scientistssay.”（科学家们说，随着目前全球变暖的速度和国家政策未能对污染作出必要的削减，热浪等气候事件将继续上升。）讲述的是一系列的气候事件，气候事件可能对孩子们的安全构成危险。可知，aseverethreat的意思是严重的危险。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thescientistscomparedapersonbornin1960withachildwhowas6yearsoldin2020.”（科学家们将1960年出生的人与2020年6岁的孩子进行了比较。）可知，是根据比较得出研究极端气候事件对年轻一代的影响的。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“Theresearcherssayoverall,youngergenerationsinlower-incomecountrieswillexperiencetheworseningclimateatahigherratethanthoseinwealthiercountries.”（研究人员说，总体而言，低收入国家的年轻一代比富裕国家的年轻一代经历气候恶化的比率更高。。）可知，低收入国家的年轻一代将受到最大的影响更大。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThedatafromthestudyshowshowlimitingtheincreaseinglobalwarmingandadaptingtheParisclimateaccord(协议)arebeneficial,theresearchersargue.”（研究显示的数据如何限制全球变暖的增加和适应巴黎气候协议是有益的，研究人员说。）可知，适应有关国际气候政策对气候问题有积极影响。故选C。DThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant'sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,"Thanksforreachingout,"hewrote."We'dliketometyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon'smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.“Shehadalwaystoldus,'WhenI'monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),'”recallsBrandon'swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon'se-mail,Chupreparedallthefoodingredients(原料)andthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina'smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI.”Rinasays.“I'llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”32．WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A．Toenjoythefoodhimself.B．Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.C．Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D．Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.33．WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A．Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B．Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C．Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D．Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.34．HowdidBrandon'smother-in-lawfeelwhenshesawChuandhiscoworkers?A．Surprisedandmoved.B．Puzzledandamazed.C．Anxiousandthankful.D．Stressedandconcerned.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Positivememory,valued.B．Kindness,delivered.C．Aspecialorder.D．Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】32．D33．D34．A35．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了他最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。32．细节理解题。根据第一段二句话“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.(他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中正处于肺癌的最后阶段，他希望能在那里得到为她制作的配方)”可知，他给餐厅发邮件是要询问制作菜的配方，为他的岳母自己做菜。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句话““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily'swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(“很荣幸能够帮助这家人实现愿望”朱说。“这样做有很多积极的能量。”)”可知，SteveChu觉得帮助这家人实现愿望是他的荣幸而且能够传递积极的能量。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段““Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.(布兰登说：“她一开门，就认出了那股令人惊异的气味。”)”以及第六段第二句话“Mymomkeptsaying,'Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?'Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”(我妈妈不停地说，‘你大老远开车来给我做饭？’她很高兴，也很感动能吃到那个花椰菜)”可推知，布兰登的岳母看到厨师自己来给她做菜时很惊讶并且很感动。故选A。35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后瑞娜吃到了她最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。由此可知，餐厅的厨师们自己给重病的人做饭，这是在传递一种爱心，所以“善良，传递”可以作为文章的标题。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotsodifficulttomakefriendsafteryoumovetoanewneighborhood.Aslongasyouareopenandfriendly,youwillbeabletomakenewfriendsafteryoumovetoanewarea.36．Smileandsayhellotoanyneighborsyousee.Smiletoyourneighborsfromday1.37．Beingwarmandfriendlywithyourneighborsisthefirststeptogettingtoknowpeoplewhomayturnintofriends.Goforwalksaroundyournewneighborhood.38．Takingawalkinthemorningortheeveningisaneasywaytomeetpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheneighborhood.Ifyouhaveadog,youwillbewalkinganyway.Keepaneyeoutforotherneighborswithdogsandtakethechancetosayhi.39．Thiswillhelpyougettoknowtheneighborhoodsoyoucanfindmoreplacestomeetyourneighbors.Forexample,youcanaskthemwhatthebestrestaurantsare,wheretofindagoodcupofcoffeeorwhatparksarenearby.Throwahousewarmingpartyatyournewplace.Partiesareoneofthequickestwaystoenlargeyoursocialcircle.Haveasmallgatheringatyournewapartmentandinviteyourneighborsovertogettoknowthem.40．Anotherchoiceisleavinginvitationsundertheirdoorsorintotheirmailboxes.A．Asksomedifficultquestions.B．Askneighborsquestionsabouttheneighborhood.C．Givingafriendly"hello"tothemisalsoagoodidea?D．Butfirstofall,youneedtogettoknowyourneighbors.E.Thiswillgiveyoumorechancestomeetyourneighbors.F.However,youcanimproveyourrelationshipinmanyways.G.Youcaninvitetheminpersonifyouhavealreadytalkedwiththem.【答案】36．D37．C38．E39．B40．G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要针对搬到一个新社区后，如何认识了解我们的新邻居提出了几点建议。36．根据第一段一、二句“Itisnotsodifficulttomakefriendsafteryoumovetoanewneighborhood.Aslongasyouareopenandfriendly,youwillbeabletomakenewfriendsafteryoumovetoanewarea.（搬到一个新的社区后，交朋友并不是那么困难。只要你是开放和友好的，你将能够在你搬到一个新的地方后交到新朋友。）”以及后文给出的一系列建议可知，此空应该是表示转折，表示搬到一个地方交新朋友不难，但我们首先要了解我们的新邻居。故选D项。37．根据后句“Beingwarmandfriendlywithyourneighborsisthefirststeptogettingtoknowpeoplewhomayturnintofriends.（对你的邻居热情友好是认识那些可能成为朋友的人的第一步。）”可知，这里是建议我们要对人热情友好，与C项的friendly相呼应。故选C项。38．E项“Thiswillgiveyoumorechancestomeetyourneighbors.（这将给你更多的机会去认识你的邻居。）”中的This指代的就是前文主题句“Goforwalksaroundyournewneighborhood.”。与后一句“Takingawalkinthemorningortheeveningisaneasywaytomeetpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheneighborhood.（在早上或晚上散步是结识朋友和了解社区的一种简单方式。）”逻辑也符合。故选E项。39．根据本段中“Forexample,youcanaskthemwhatthebestrestaurantsare,wheretofindagoodcupofcoffeeorwhatparksarenearby.（例如，你可以问他们最好的餐馆在哪里，哪里有一杯好咖啡或者附近有什么公园。）”可知，本段是建议大家多问邻居一些问题，与选项B相符。故选B项。40．根据上句“Haveasmallgatheringatyournewapartmentandinviteyourneighborsovertogettoknowthem.（在你的新公寓里举行一个小聚会，邀请你的邻居来了解他们。）”可知，这里是建议我们邀请朋友来家中聚会，与选项G“Youcaninvitetheminpersonifyouhavealreadytalkedwiththem.”中invite相呼应，且逻辑相符。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere41andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.Oncehewasdonewith42thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto43thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswere44toseethattherewasjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto45aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere46confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthem47abouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,professorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone48theblackdotandwroteaboutit49noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameiswithourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot50problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa51giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrateourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.However,wejustfocusondaytoday52likehealthissues,lackofmoney,poorrelationships,butweseldomseethattheseproblemsareverysmall53toeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyes54ourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandliveyourlife55.41．A．disappointed B．seated C．pleased D．devoted42．A．handingout B．workingout C．dealingwith D．mixingup43．A．open B．read C．defend D．turn44．A．annoyed B．addicted C．confused D．amazed45．A．bring B．speak C．write D．talk46．A．still B．hardly C．never D．mostly47．A．communicate B．describe C．accept D．use48．A．concentratedonB．dependedon C．insistedon D．countedon49．A．for B．so C．and D．but50．A．likes B．means C．prefers D．deserves51．A．picture B．lesson C．gift D．text52．A．events B．adventures C．solutions D．problems53．A．connected B．compared C．addicted D．attracted54．A．on B．in C．off D．under55．A．formally B．differently C．obviously D．positively【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．C46．A47．B48．A49．D50．B51．C52．D53．B54．C55．D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过教授的一个小测试，折射出人生的一个哲理：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸福快乐，积极面对生活。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，所有学生都坐好等待测试开始。A.disappointed失望的；B.seated就坐的；C.pleased高兴的；D.devoted忠诚的。上文已经提到教授让学生准备考试，所以要坐好才能考试。beseated“就坐”。故选B项。42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始了测试。A.handingout分发；B.workingout计算出；C.dealingwith处理；D.mixingup混合。考试一定是要发卷子的，由下文可知，学生领到卷子没有问题只有个小黑点。故选A项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有试卷一发完，教授就让学生把试卷翻过来，开始测试。A.open打开；B.read读；C.defend防御；D.turn把……翻过来。turnthepage翻开卷子。只有把卷子翻过来才能看到试题并开始测试。故选D项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生看到卷上没有问题，在纸中央只有一个黑点，都很困惑。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.addicted沉迷的；C.confused困惑的；D.amazed惊讶的。既然是考试，卷子上本应该会有问题，但在这个卷子中心上只有一个黑点，没有考试的问题，学生们自然会感到困惑。下文“Thestudentswereconfusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.”也是提示。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授告诉学生们“我想让你们把看到的都写下来”。A.bring带来；B.speak说；C.write写；D.talk谈话。卷子上只有黑点，教授只想让学生写下自己看到的东西。且下文的“Hereeveryone8theblackdotandwroteaboutit”也是提示。故选C项。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们依旧疑惑，但都开始了测试。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.never决不；D.mostly大部分地。由前文“Studentswereconfused(困惑)tosee”同学们对于卷子上只有小黑点感到困惑，教授又让把看到的写下来，学生仍然很困惑。故选A项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置。A.communicate交流；B.describe描述；C.accept接受；D.use使用。由下文“abouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition”可知，所有学生都描述了那个黑点，并努力说明它的位置，没有一个例外。故选B项。48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A.concentratedon集中；B.dependedon依赖；C.insistedon坚持；D.countedon指望。由下文“focuson”可知，这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。故选A项。49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这里的每个人关注的都是黑点，写的都是这个黑点，却没人描述这张白纸。A.for因为；B.so所以；C.and和；D.but但是。分析句子可知，前后语意表示转折。所以用but连接。故选D项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：白纸代表我们的一生，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。A.likes喜欢；B.means代表；C.prefers偏爱于；D.deserves值得。前文中的standsfor的意思与mean为同义词。故选B项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心，我们总是有快乐的理由——身边的朋友、为我们提供生计的工作。A.picture图片；B.lesson课程；C.gift礼物；D.text文本。由“given，withloveandcare”可知，我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，其中充满爱和关心。故选C项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等。A.events大事，公开活动；B.adventures冒险；C.solutions解决方案；D.problems问题。根据“toeverythingwehaveinourlives.”可知，后面说的都是问题。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然只是日复一日地关注着问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系的问题等，我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。A.connected联系；B.compared比较；C.addicted沉迷；D.attracted吸引。白纸代表了积极乐观的生活，黑点代表着生活中的各种问题。但是我们却从未看到和我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题简直微不足道。故选B项。54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开，享受你所拥有的一切和生命里的每一刻。A.on在……上；B.in在……里；C.off远离；D.under在……下。根据“andenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesus.”可知这里意思是我们应该努力把注意力从问题上移开。takeeyesoffsth.把注意力从上移开。故选C项。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：要幸福快乐，积极生活。A.formally正式地；B.differently不同地；C.obviously明显地；D.positively积极地。根据“Behappy”可知这里意思是要幸福快乐，积极生活。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa56．(difference)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher57．(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am58．(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso59．(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything60．isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most61．(important),Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoaskheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus62．activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere63．(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof64．(we).Tome,Ma'amisnotonly65．goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.【答案】56．different57．best58．joined59．interesting60．that61．importantly62．with63．tohelp64．us65．a【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的数学老师。56．考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词teacher，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。57．考查最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，空格处用最高级best，故填best。58．考查时态。句意：老师上学期加入了我们。由lastterm可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式joined，故填joined。59．考查形容词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。空格处用形容词作表语，主语herwayofteaching是物，修饰物用ing形容词，即interesting，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。60．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式既有趣又简单，我们都能理解所教的一切，以及如何去做。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是不定代词everything，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。61．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，mostimportantly意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly。62．考查固定短语和介词。句意：她还帮助我们在学校的活动。helpsb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。63．考查不定式。句意：当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备。根据语境可知，句子表示“当有节目的时候，她会帮助我们为节目做准备”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tohelp。64．考查代词的宾格。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也把我们照顾得很好。of是介词，其后跟代词的宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。65．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。teacher是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华。这学期，你校来了一些英美国家的交换生，由于语言文化方面的差异，他们还不太能适应新的学习生活环境。针对这种情况，你打算在校英语报上发表一篇英语文章，内容包括：1.交换生目前面临的困难：感觉孤独，担心学业，对校园不熟悉等等；2.提出合理建议：和中国学生交朋友，加入学校社团，课余时间参加汉语沙龙等；3.期望。注意：1.标题已给出；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.字数：80词HaveaWonderfulSchoolLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:HaveaWonderfulSchoolLifeWithexchangestudentsbecomingnewmembers,ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.However,theyarefacinganumberofchallenges,likefeelinglonely,worryingaboutschoolworkandbeingunfamiliarwithcampus.AsthechairmanoftheStudents'Union,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions.Toovercomethedifficulties,ontheonehand,itwouldbebetterforexchangestudentstomakefriendswiththeirChineseclassmates,signupforsomeschoolcommunities,sothattheywillgetusedtothenewenvironment.Ontheotherhand,ChineseSalonisagoodplaceforthemtovisitintheirsparetime.Wedohopeeveryexchangestudentcanleadafantasticandwonderfullifeinourschool.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报发表一篇文章，就学校交换生面临的困难提出合理的建议并表达自己的期望。【详解】1.词汇积累呈现：takeon→display面临：face→beconfrontedwith习惯于：getusedto→beaccustomedto好的/理想的：good→ideal2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ontheotherhand,ChineseSalonisagoodplaceforthemtovisitintheirsparetime.拓展句：Ontheotherhand,ChineseSalonisagoodplacetheycanvisitintheirsparetime.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toovercomethedifficulties,ontheonehand,itwouldbebetterforexchangestudentstomakefriendswiththeirChineseclassmates,signupforsomeschoolcommunities,sothattheywillgetusedtothenewenvironment.（运用了sothat引导的状语从句和动词不定式作主语、状语）【高分句型2】Wedohopeeveryexchangestudentcanleadafantasticandwonderfullifeinourschool.（运用了do强调谓语和宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sSundayinMontreal,Canada.Therewerethreekidstalkingandlaughinghappilyastheytookturnsridingascooter(滑板车)onthequietstreet.11-year-oldDalehadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborsZoe,age7,claimedherturn,andJulie,9,lookedon.Tenminuteslater,Zoesatdownonthescootertocatchherbreath.Thatwaswhenabeardedmanwithaheadofmessyhairappeared.Withoutsayingaword,themanpickedZoeupoffthescooterandcalmlysteppedaway.TheguyheldZoegen