黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

PAGE9-黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ADearMr.Mendez,IhaveheardthatthereisanopeningforaresearcherintheMarketingDepartment,andmysupervisor(主管)，MarlaPetrowski,suggestedthatIcontactyouaboutapplyingforit.IhaveworkedatGroverforthreeyearsnowasanofficeassistantintheAccountingDepartment.IpreviouslyworkedforayearatasmallmarketingfirmcalledR-JAssociates.ThatistheonlymarketingjobexperienceIhave,butIhaveadegreeinmarketing,whichIcompletedlastmonth.NowIwouldliketogetapositioninmyfield.ThroughmyyearsworkingatGrover,Ihavebecomequitefamiliarwiththewaythiscompanyworks,andIfeelthatIwouldhaveagreatdealtoofferGrover’sMarketingDepartment.Iamenclosingmyresume(简历)andcouldalsoprovideyouwithlettersofreferencefrommyuniversityprofessors.Thankyouforyourattention.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,SylviaKrimDearMs.Krim,ThankyouforyourletterexpressinginterestinapplyingforthepositionintheMarketingDepartment.IhavespokenwithMs.Petrowski,whohighlyrecommendsyouforthejob.Ihavealsoshownyourmaterialtoourheadresearcher,andwebothagreethatyouwouldbeagoodasset(有价值的人）toourdepartment.Unfortunately,thepositionyouareinterestedinisnotanentry-leveljob.Wegenerallyrequireatleasttwicetheamountofmarketingjobexperiencethatyouhave，asaminimum,forthattypeofposition.Althoughyouappeartohaveagoodreferencefromyourformeremployer,wefeelthatyouarenotyetqualifiedforthejob.However,wewillhaveanopeningforamarketingassistant,possiblyassoonasSeptember.Iwillletyouknowwhenthatpositionbecomesavailableincaseyoumightbeinterestedinapplyingforit.Ihopeyouwill.Inthemeantime,pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourcontinuedsuccess.Sincerely,DavidMendezDirectorofMarketing1.WhorecommendsMs.Krimforthejob?A.Thedirectorofmarketing. B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Theheadresearcher. D.Hersupervisor.2.HowmanyyearsofexperiencearerequiredforthejobMs.Krimwants?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.O.Four.3.WhatwillMr.Mendezdo?A.HireMs.Krimrightaway.B.CheckMs.Krim’smaterial.C.SpeakwithMs.Krim’sformeremployer.D.InformMs.Krimwhenapositionisavailable.BThiswasthefourthtimethisyearthatLinhadbeenthenewkidinschool.Fourmovesinsevenmonths,allbecausehermother'sjobkeptthemmoving.ShehaddecidedbackinDecemberthatmakingnewfriendswasawasteoftime.Shewouldjoinnomoreclubs.Shewouldaddnonewnamestoherphonelist.Onherfirstday,theteacherMrs.Leonardwelcomedhertotheclassandletoneofherclassmateshelpherfindherwayaround.Thistime,itwasagirlnamedMarley,orCarly,orsomething.Linhadstoppedpayingattentiontokids'names.Linknewthatshewouldforgetthemall,justastheotherkidsfromallthoseotherschoolshadprobablyforgottenher.AsMrs.LeonardwasgivingLintextbooks,Linmadeherdecision:atthisschool，shewouldbememorable.Thenextday,Tuesday,insteadofwearingtheusualjeansandT-shirt,sheworeaHalloweencostume.Shedidn'tbrushherhair.OnWednesday,sheworeanolddressofhermother's,alongwithapairoffootballboots.“Atleastthey'llremembermeafterwe'vemovedaway,”shethoughtonThursdayassheputonaskirt,aT-shirt,andapileoflongnecklaceshergrandmotherhadgivenhertoplaywith.OnFriday,Mrs.Leonardcalledhermothertoschool.Shewasabitworriedaboutwhathermomwouldsaywhenshesawherclothes—ahulaskirt(草裙)fromavacationinHawaiiwornontopofapairofshabbyjeans.Frominsidetheprincipal'soffice,sheheardhermotherandMrs.Leonardtalking.“She'llbesoexcited,”hermothersaidtoMrs.Leonardinthehallway.“We'vemovedsooften,butthistime,we'reheretostay.I'vegotanewjobintown.Finally,she'llbeabletofitin.”4.Whydidn'tLincareaboutherclassmates'names?A.Shedislikedthem. B.Shemightleavethemsoon.C.Shehadapoormemoryfornames. D.Shethoughtlittleofpeople'snames.5.Atthenewschool,Lindecidedto_______________.A.learnfromMrsLeonard B.playtricksonherteacherC.impresspeople D.makegooduseofthetextbooks6.WhywasLin'smothercalledtoschool?A.BecauseLinfailedanexam. B.BecauseLinhurtMrsLeonard.C.BecauseLinworeunusualclothes. D.BecauseLinhadnoHalloweencostumes.7.WecaninferthatLin'smother_______________.A.didn'tcareaboutLin B.thoroughlyunderstoodLinC.wouldcriticizeLinsharply D.wouldmovewithLinagainCTheGreenDesertgardencentre,whichcoversmorethan5,000squaremetersofland,containsanimpressivecollectionofover3,000palmtrees(棕榈树).ThecentreisownedandrunbyAliA1Hamsa,whostartedthebusinessnearly20yearsago.Heexplainedhowtogrowapalmtreefromseed:‘Youhavetostartbeforethespring.Placethepalmseedsunder3centimetersofspecialsoil,sothattheycanstarttogrow.Thisshouldbedoneearlyintheyear,preferablyinJanuaryorFebruary,butitdependsonthetemperature.Ifyouhaveenoughwaterandgoodsoil,thepalmwillgrowveryquickly.’Palmtreesvarygreatlyinsize.Youcanbuysmallonesforthehouse,orgrowthemlargerforplantinginthegarden.Thepricevariesgreatlyandisbasedentirelyontheheightofthepalmtree.Somepalmsatthegardencentrearesmall,only30-40centimetersinheight,butnothingunderonemetreiseversold.Thisisbecausesmallerpalmsarenotyetestablished.Onceapalmreachesabout100centimeters,itwillbewellestablishedandwillbeabletosurvivethemovefromthegardencentretosomeone’shomeorgarden，’saysAliA1Hamsa.Atreewhichisnotestablishedmaysufferduringtransportationfromthegardencentreenvironment,whichitisusedto,toitsnewhome,whetherindoorsorinthegarden.Peoplewhobuypalmtrees—infact,anyplantfromagardencentre—areoftentotallyunawareofhowaplantcansufferwhenit’smoved.Itisnosurprisethatpalmtreeshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinthehome.Notonlydotheyprovideatropical(热带的）atmosphere,theyhavealsoprovedtobetolerantofawiderangeofindoorconditions,fromairconditioningtocentralheating.Surprisingly,anestablishedindoorpalmneedsonlyalittlesunlightforitsleavestoretain(保持)theircolour;also,itneedsonlyalittlewateronceaweektosurvive.Iftherootsofapalmdrinkalotofwater，theplantwillgrow,butthisisnotidealwhenthepalmisgrownindoors.Palmtreesinapotinthehomearewateredtokeepthemalive,nottomakethemgrowbigger.8.Whenshouldpalmseedsbeplanted?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.9.Thepriceofapalmtreedependsonits__________..A.ageB.widthC.heightD.weight10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wholikestobuypalmtrees. B.Howtotransportpalmtrees.C.Whysmallpalmtreesarenotsold. D.Whatkindofpalmtreeispopular.11.Anindoorpalmtree__________.A.needsalotofsunlightB.needsnotmuchwaterC.shouldbegrownwithoutcentralheatingD.shouldbegrownwithoutairconditioningDAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.12.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

D.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.13.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.A.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceB.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

C.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence14.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,para.2)means_______.A.purposelyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.aimlessly15.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A.OnIntelligence. B.WhatDoseIntelligenceMean?

C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence. D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GuessingunknownwordsInalmostanytextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudontknow.Youcanlookthemupinadictionary,ofcourse,butinmanycasesyousimplydonothavethetime.16Soit’sagoodideatogetintothehabitofdoingwithoutadictionaryasmuchaspossible,particularlyifyouarepreparingforanexamination.Infact,ifyoureadthetextcarefullyandthink,itsusuallypossibletoguessthemeaningofmostofthewordsthatyoudon'know.17Lookatthesentencethateachwordisin,andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter.Looktoseeifthewordisrepeatedlaterinthetext;themoreoftenit'sused,theeasieritistounderstand.Thefirstthingtodowhentakingadvantageofcontextistorecognizethegrammaticalcategoryofthewordwearetryingtounderstandordefine.Isitanadverb,anadjective,averboranoun?18Forexample:Ifthewordendsin“lyandislocatedafteraverb,itislikelytobeanadverb.19Forexample,youmayneverhavesee"untaxablebefore,butthedifferentpartsofthewordun,tax,ableshouldeachtellyousomethingandhelpyoutoguessthemeaning.Whatdoyouthink"preheated"and"over-sensitivity"mean?Whatkindofpeopledoyouthink“horsey"or“bookish"peopleare?20Therewillbesomethatyoucanonlygetavagueideaof,andafewwillbeimpossible.Don'twastetoomuchtimeworryingaboutthese.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthetextasawholeaswellaspossible,andoneortwodifficultwordswon’tusuallymakemuchdifference.A.Itisonlyyouandthetext.B.Somewordscanbeguessedfromlookingattheirform.C.Thisiswhenunderstandingcontextcanbeuseful.D.Don'texpectthatyoucanguessallthenewwordsinatext.E.Youneedtolookupallthenewwordsinadictionary.F.Ifthewordisafterapersonalpronounoranoun,itmightbeaverb.G.Englishgrammarcangiveussometipsonwhatkindofwordwearedealingwith.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo

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themoftheirfearanddislikeof

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.Onedayinclass,Isaidtothem,“NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingabout

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thatyouhaveneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor

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.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryou

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thebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwantto

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readingit,that'senoughforme.”Thechildrenwere

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andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery

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time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad

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.Thenshesaidslowly,“Mr.Holt,doyoureally

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that?”Inodded.Apparentlyshedecidedto

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me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss'sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,nota(n)

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bookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthislevel.Perhapsshewasclearingupsome

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aboutreadingthather

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hadnevergivenherenoughtimetoclearup.Duringthespringsemester,shereally

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me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewasreadingatherdesk.I

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whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan'tbe.”SoIasked,“Don'tyoufindpartsofitratherdifficult?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjust

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thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.

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something,diveintoit,takethe

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parts,skipthebadpartsandgetwhatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand

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thesamelevelof“understanding”?21.A.rob

B.rid C.warn D.inform22.A.tests B.lessons C.schools

D.books23.A.listening B.speaking C.reading

D.writing24.A.hope B.honor C.pleasure

D.excitement25.A.buy B.share C.return

D.understand26.A.goon B.putoff C.giveup D.takeup27.A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.surprised28.A.free

B.hard

C.happy D.lonely29.A.started B.left C.finished D.prepared30.A.do B.like

C.mean D.want31.A.doubt B.believe C.remember

D.challenge32.A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.expensive33.A.memories B.feelings C.mystery D.confusion34.A.parents

B.teachers C.friends D.classmates35.A.astonishedB.disappointed C.concerned D.discouraged36.A.guessedB.wondered C.knew D.forgot37.A.studyB.jump

C.organize D.notice38.A.Accept

B.Save C.Enjoy D.Find39.A.necessary B.special C.amusing D.good40.A.get

B.use C.choose D.imagine第II卷（非选择题，共80分）III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。Insciencefiction,spaceisoftendescribedasasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.41reality,alloftheequipment42(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy43theastronautsworkingtherecannotcommunicatewithoneanother44(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare___45___(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshaveidentified(确认）over70,000itemsofrubbishleftbyformerastronauts___46___stillremaininorbit(轨道）aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare___47____(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreatenthe___48_____(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort___49_____(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbish____50____(float)inspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraamongthelitterleftbehindonthemoon.=4\*ROMANIV.英语学问运用（每题2分，共30分）依据必修五unit4和unit5所学学问补全句子。51.Everysmalleffortwillsurely______________(产生影响)totheenvironment.

52.Whenwemeetdifficulties,theteacheralwayscomestoour(assist).

53.His______________(生病)duringthejourneymadehismotherratherworried.

54.Thismedicineis_________(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.55.Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis______________(适当)56.Tomgot________(injure)inthetrafficaccident.57.Thisisthefirsttimethatthedoctor_________thistreatment____cancer.（把...应用到...）58.Onlyifyou______________(集中)yourstudycanyougetgoodgrades.

59.Peopleallovertheworld(渴望)peace.

60.Wehavegotthe(approve)fromthegovernmenttobuildanewsciencelab.

61.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers___________(send)tohelpthem.62.If(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

63.Heisanablemanandalwayscanfinishthework___________(提前).64.___________（令我感到兴奋的是），Iwasadmittedtothetopuniversity.65.Youmustkeepus__________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoinghere.=5\*ROMANV.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLinda,Ihavereadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.It’snaturallyforyounggirlsofyouragestowishtolookbeautiful.Therefore,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingt