内蒙古通辽市实验中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE24-内蒙古通辽市试验中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷留意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesn’tthemanlikeaboutthecity?A.TheweatherB.ThepeopleC.Thetraffic2.HowmanygirlsarethereinKate’sschool?A.70B.84C.1003.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB.MotherandsonC.Teacherandstudent4.WhatisLindadoing?A.TypingsomearticlesB.WritingsomearticlesC.Printingnewspapers5.What’swrongwithTom?A.HeatetoomuchjustnowB.HefailedthefinalexamC.Hedoesn’tfeelverymuch其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.AringB.AwatchC.Abelt7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.ShegotagiftfromhercousinB.Shedoesn’tlikethisgiftatallC.Shelikesthisgiftverymuch听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhichistrueaboutJenny?A.SheisacollegestudentB.SheisolderthanCathyC.Shelivesinanothercity9.WhatdoCathyandJennyneversend?A.LettersB.BirthdaygiftsC.Someunusualthings10.HowdoCathyandJennyusuallykeepintouchwitheachother?A.Bysendinge-mailsB.BymakingcallsC.Bywritingletters听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoweknowaboutMolly’shouse?A.ItisbigbutoldB.IthastwofloorsC.Therearethreebedrooms12.Whatdoesn’tMolly’sroommateneedtodo?A.DothelaundryB.DothecleaningC.Cookdinner13.WhatkindoffoodisMolly’sroommatetrying?A.ItalianfoodB.IndianfoodC.Chinesefood听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhendidTedbegintorideamotorcycle?A.Attheageof14B.Attheageof15C.Attheageof1615.WheredidTedgoonamotorcycle?A.TotheeastcoastoftheUnitedKingdomB.TothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesC.TotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates16.HowdoesTedfeelduringhistrip?A.ExcitedB.LonelyC.Bored听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdoesJackworkaday?A.ForsixhoursB.FortenhoursC.Fortwelvehours18.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisjob?A.DifficultandboringB.DifficultanddangerousC.Easybutdangerous19.HowmuchdoesJackusuallygetfortip?A.10percentofthefareB.15percentofthefareC.20percentofthefare20.WhatdoweknowaboutJack？A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjobB.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchC.Heisunfriendly其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatDestinationsLosAngelesDiscoverLosAngelesandexperiencethe129thRosesParadefromreservedgrandstandseats,withaprivatepre-paradefloatviewing(花车巡游)anddinner.StartyourjourneyonDecember29,2024.Call888-817-9466orvisitymtvacations.GreensboroTheNationalFolkFestivalinGreensborofeaturesthreedaysofmusic,dance,craftsandmore.ALLFREE!September8to10,2024.Call800-344-2282orvisitVisitGreensboro.Fairbanks,AlaskaBeinspiredbythelightoftheauroraborealis(北极光).RenewyourenergyunderthemidnightsunandexperiencethewarmthinFairbanks.Call800-327-5774orexploreVisitFairbanksforyourfreeFairbanksVisitorsGuide.TheMississippiRiverOfferingone-dayortwo-dayMississippiRivertripsaboardtheVictorian-styledRiverboatTwilight.Letourcaptainbeyourguidetobaldeagles,steepmountainsandhistoricrivertowns.Call800-331-1467orvisitRiverboatTwilight.Anchorage,AlaskaExperienceAlaskaˈsnaturalwondersinAnchorage:glaciers,mountainsandwildlife!OrderyourfreeofficialguidetoAnchoragetoday.ExploreVisitAorcall800-478-1255.Towinyournextvacation,requestfreetravelinformationbytextingRDTRAVELto41411,andentertowin$2,000towardsyournextvacation.Youwillreceiveonetextmessage.Messageanddataratesmayapply.Yourinformationwillnotbesoldorusedforanyoftheotherpurposes.Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.Forofficialrulesandprizeinformation,gotoRD/Traveltipsforfurtherdetails.1.Wherecanyougotoenjoysomenaturalscenery?A.FairbanksandGreensboro. B.LosAngelesandAnchorage.C.LosAngelesandGreensboro. D.TheMississippiRiverandAnchorage.2.Youneedtobookaseatifyouwantto________.A.watcharosesparade B.attendalightshowC.goonatwo-dayboattrip D.enjoyanationalfolkfestival3.Youcanwinyournextvacationby________.A.paying$2,000inadvance B.replyingtoonetextmessageC.requestingfreetravelinformation D.payingmessageratesyourself【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地，以及这些地方的一些特色活动、时间支配和联系方式等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheMississippiRiver部分中“Letourcaptainbeyourguidetobaldeagles,steepmountainsandhistoricrivertowns.(让我们的船长做你的向导，去看秃鹰、陡峭的山脉和历史悠久的河流小镇)”以及Anchorage,Alaska部分中“ExperienceAlaska’snaturalwondersinAnchorage:glaciers,mountainsandwildlife!(在Anchorage体验阿拉斯加的自然奇观：冰川、山脉和野生动物！)”由此可知，你可以去TheMississippiRiver和Anchorage观赏自然风光。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“DiscoverLosAngelesandexperiencethe129thRosesParadefromreservedgrandstandseats,withaprivatepre-paradefloatviewing(花车巡游)anddinner.”可知探究洛杉矶，从预定的看台座位体验第129届玫瑰花车游行，并在游行前观看花车和享用晚餐。由此可知，假如你想看玫瑰花车游行，你须要预订座位。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Towinyournextvacation,requestfreetravelinformationbytextingRDTRAVELto41411,andentertowin$2,000towardsyournextvacation.”可知为了赢得你的下一个假期，你可以通过发送RDTRAVEL到41411来获得免费的旅游信息，就可以赢得2000美元作为你下一个假期的嘉奖。由此可知，你可以通过获得免费旅游信息来赢得下一个假期。故选C。BOneminute,PeggyLewisandherhusbandwerewatchingthetreesblowinthewindoutsidetheirhomeinEureka,Kansas.Next,theyweresurroundedbybrokenglassfromthehouse’swindows.Therooftoreoff.Thewallsfelldown.Afterthe152-mphtornado(龙卷风)hadpassed,ittookateamofneighborstopullthecoupleoutfromtheruinsandtakethemtothehospital.Whenthecouplereturnedtotheirhomethreedaysafterthatawfulnight,Lewiswantedonething—herfamilyBible.LewisboughttheBible35yearsago,atthestartofhermarriage.She’dusedittoholdherfamily’soldphotos,newspaperobituaries(讣告)oflovedones,ahandkerchieffromhergreat-grandmotherandsoon.TheBiblewasn’twhereshe’dlastseenit,ontopofanolddresserinherbedroom.Thentwovolunteersshoweduptohelpthecoupledigout.Afteranhourofsearching,onevolunteerfoundtheBiblewhilecleaningthroughthelittlestones.Ithadflownapproximatelytenfeetfromthatunluckydresser.Surprisingly,whilemanybooksinsidethehousehadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillintact(完好的),eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.AfewoftheBible’streasuresdidgomissing.Buteversoslowly,theybeganreappearinginLewis’slife.DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscoveredoneofthenewspaperobituariesoutsidethehouse.Twoweekslater,aneighborfoundanotherpieceofnewspaperstickingtoherfence.“Itwassuchashock,”saidLewis.Lewisandherfamilyarelivingatafriend’shouseuntiltheygetbackontheirfeet.ButtheBiblealreadyhasitswell-deservedplaceofhonor,onLewis’sborroweddresser.Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofextremelybadweatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactuallylivedit.4.WhywastheBiblesovaluabletoLewis?A.It’sabookpublished35yearsago.B.It’sawitnessofherfamily’shistory.C.It’stheweddinggiftfromherhusband.D.It’sthefirstthingsheboughtforherfamily.5.HowweretheBibleanditstreasuresfound?A.Volunteersfoundthemoutsidethehouse.B.Lewisfoundthemwhencleaninguptheruins.C.Theywerefoundwhenfloatingneartheolddresser.D.Lewis’neighborandsomevolunteersdiscoveredthem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thisoneactuallylivedit”inthelastparagraphmean?AThisbookwasofhighquality.B.Thisbooksurvivedthetornado.C.Thisbookwasworthyofbeingread.D.Thisbooktoldthestoriesabouttornado.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthearticle?A.Historyandart. B.Financialobservation.C.Everydaywonders. D.Scienceandtechnology.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在一次可怕的龙卷风中，主子公Lewis在志愿者和邻居的帮助下奇迹般地重新找回了一本重要的《圣经》，这本《圣经》记录着她的家庭历史。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“She’dusedittoholdherfamily’soldphotos,newspaperobituaries(讣告)oflovedones,ahandkerchieffromhergreat-grandmotherandsoon.”可知，她用它来存放家人的旧照片、报纸上亲人的讣告、曾祖母的手帕等等。由此可知，这本《圣经》对Lewis来说是如此宝贵，因为它见证了她的家庭历史。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Afteranhourofsearching,onevolunteerfoundtheBiblewhilecleaningthroughthelittlestones.”及“DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscoveredoneofthenewspaperobituariesoutsidethehouse.Twoweekslater,aneighborfoundanotherpieceofnewspaperstickingtoherfence.”可知，经过一个小时的搜寻，一个志愿者在清理小石头时发觉了这本《圣经》。在发觉《圣经》几天后，志愿者们在房子外面发觉了报纸上的讣告。两周后，一个邻居发觉另一张报纸粘在她的篱笆上。由此可知，志愿者和邻居发觉了《圣经》和里面珍藏的东西。故选D。【6题详解】句意揣测题。依据划线句Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofextremelybadweatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactuallylivedit.可知，她知道，虽然每一本好书都讲解并描述极端恶劣的天气和不太可能生存下来的故事，但这本书却真实地经验了这一切。再依据上文经验了龙卷风可知，划线句子意为“这本《圣经》在龙卷风中幸存了下来”。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Afterthe152-mphtornado(龙卷风)hadpassed,ittookateamofneighborstopullthecoupleoutfromtheruinsandtakethemtothehospital.”可知，在时速达152英里的龙卷风过去后，一群邻居把这对夫妇从废墟中拉了出来，并把他们送到了医院。再依据第三段中的“Surprisingly,whilemanybooksinsidethehousehadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillintact(完好的),eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.”可知，令人惊异的是，虽然屋子里的很多书都被毁得认不出来了，圣经却完好无损，尽管它已经在雨里放了好几天了。由此推知，你能在一本杂志的《日常奇迹》中找到这篇文章。故选CC"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby--mos(苔藓)somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive."Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen'treal."There'saquestioninCole'svoice,likehe'stryingonthisidea.We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse."Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?"Cole'ssilentforawhile,thinking."IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!"ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.8.Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?A.Thecinema. B.Apark. C.SanFrancisco. D.Adesert.9.WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?A.Heisproudofhimself. B.Heisfullofcuriosity.CHeiscourageous. D.Heisconsiderate.10.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A.Itwasteschildren'stime.B.Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.C.Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.D.Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.11.What'stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过他们一家去国家公园的路上，儿子Cole对一切都特别新奇的状况，联想到了媒体角色对孩子的正面影响。作者谈到，很多父母都认为玩媒体嬉戏奢侈孩子的时间。但事实上，媒体角色以一种特别酷的方式帮助父母教会了孩子忠诚、冒险和新奇。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.(我们最终到了MuirWoods国家公园)可知，作者一家要前往一个国家公园。B.Apark.(一个公园)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段的Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么？哪个是最好的星球？哪一个岩石是漂移的？)可知，Cole有很多的疑问。由此推想他对一切都充溢了新奇。B.Heisfullofcuriosity.(他充溢了新奇)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.(我听到很多父母担忧媒体会吸走孩子的灵魂，夺走他们创建性嬉戏的时间。)可推想，很多父母认为在媒体上玩是奢侈时间。A.Itwasteschildren'stime.(它奢侈了孩子的时间)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.(我认为媒体角色是我们已经特别劳碌的头脑的附加部分，通过细致视察谁被邀请进入我们的生活，它们成为哺育孩子团队的一部分。它们教会人们忠诚、冒险和新奇心，用一种比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推想，作者对媒体角色在教化孩子这方面持赞同的看法。C.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选C项。DInthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaiahypothesis（盖亚假说）:allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions（排放）.Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.Itcausedfactoriestoshutdown,andslowedconstructionactivities.Recentanalysisshowsa70percentdropinflightsinFebruarycomparedwithJanuary.Andevengettingintoacarandgoingtoarestaurant,shoppingmall,orconcertposesariskofinfection,whichmeansthatmanypeoplearechoosingtostayathomeandareconsumingless,resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbonfootprints.Ofcourse,Chinaandtherestoftheworldwillhopetorestartnormalproductionandconsumptionassoonasthevirusisundercontrol.However,somepositivemeasureshavealreadybeentakenasaresultofCOVID-19.Asthevirusisthoughttooriginatefromwildlife,Chineseauthoritiesarerevisinglawsandregulationsregardingthecountry'smassivewildlifetradeinordertopreventfutureepidemics（流行病）—awinforbiodiversity.Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.Wehumansfrequentlyignoreorrepressuncomfortablethoughtsofdeathandextinction.Wewouldrathergetonwithourlivesasusual,thinkingeverythingwillsomehowworkoutintheend.Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective—andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.COVID-19hassentalarmbellsringingthroughouttheworld.12.WhatdoestheauthormentiontheGaiahypothesisfor?A.Totellthemainideaofthetext.B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.C.Toshowtheneedtoprotecttheplanet.DTostresstheimportanceofself-regulatingsystem.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheunexpectedbenefitofCOVID-19.B.TheeconomicinfluenceofCOVID-19.C.ThepreventivemeasuresforCOVID-19.D.ThepossiblecausesofCOVID-19.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repress"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Control. B.Hold.C.Vary. D.Test.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext?A.It'surgenttofightthevirus.B.Thevirushascausedmanydeaths.C.Lifeisfragileinfaceofdisasters.D.Actionisneededforclimatechange.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。盖亚假说认为全球生态系统，其运作机制被认为类似一个巨大的自调整有机体；在这个系统中，全部生命体一起定义并维持地球上有利于生命存续的条件。科学家们一样认为，我们须要实行重大行动来限制排放。但是，尽管科学家和民众运动迄今未能劝服世界实行行动，地球母亲好像已经胜利了，带来了前所未见的新型冠状病毒肺炎。新型冠状病毒肺炎给人们带来可灾难，这为人类敲响了警钟，气候改变须要人类实行行动。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Inthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaiahypothesis（盖亚假说）:allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions（排放）.Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.“20世纪70年头，化学家詹姆斯·洛夫洛克和微生物学家林恩·马古利斯提出了盖亚假说:地球上全部的有机和无机成分都是一个自我调整系统的一部分，维持着地球上的生命。科学家们一样认为，我们须要实行重大行动来限制排放。但是，尽管科学家和民众运动迄今未能劝服世界实行行动，地球母亲好像已经胜利了，带来了前所未见的2024冠状病毒。”由此推断出，作者提到Gaiahypothesis是为了介绍探讨的主题。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段第一、二句COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbonfootprints.“据估计，新冠肺炎使中国的二氧化碳排放量削减了四分之一。导致它们的碳踪迹显著削减。”由此可知，其次段讲解并描述的是COVID-19的意外好处。故选A。【14题详解】词义揣测题。依据最终一段第一句Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.“全世界成千上万人的死亡也应成为生命脆弱性的一个长久的提示。”可知，“我们人类常常忽视或压抑关于死亡和灭亡的不舒适的想法。”由此推知划线词的意思是“限制，压抑”。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective—andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.“只有在面对苦难和死亡的时候，我们才会被迫从更长远的角度来看待问题，而这正是应对气候改变所须要的。”由此推断出，气候改变须要人类实行行动。故选D。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnemajorreasonAmericansdon’tgetenoughexerciseisthattheyfeeltheydon’thaveenoughtime.Itcanbedifficulttosqueezeinthe75minutesofaerobic(有氧的)exerciseperweekthatfederalguidelinesrecommend.____16____.Inanewanalysisof14studies,researcherstrackeddeathsamongmorethan232,000peoplefromtheU.S.,Denmark,theU.K.andChinaoveratleastfiveyears,andcomparedthefindingswithpeople’sself-reportsabouthowmuchtheyran.Peoplewhosaidtheyrananyamountwerelesslikelytodiethanthosewhodidn’trunatall.____17____Thiswastrueevenforthosewhodidn’tlogagreatdealoftime.Theanalysisdividedpeopleintogroups,with50minutesorlessperweekrepresentingthegroupthatrantheleast―butstillran.‘‘Regardlessofhowmuchyourun,youcanexpectsuchbenefits,”saysZeljkoPedisic,oneoftheauthorsofthenewanalysispublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Theanalysisisthelatesttoillustratethebenefitsofrunningonthehumanbody.It’swhatweevolved(进化)todo.____18____Butasleisure-timeexercise,runningkeepsushealthy.“Oneofthebestwaystoavoidhavingtoseeadoctor,”Zeljkosays,“istostayphysicallyactive.”____19____Runningisgoodatguardingagainstcancerpartlybecauseitusesupbloodsugar,starvingthecancercellsthatrelyonitforfuel.Anditprotectsyouinotherwaysnotnecessarilymeasuredinthelatestresearch:bydecreasinginflammation(炎症),forexample,whichisattherootofmanydiseases,andstimulatingtheproductionofaproteinthatimprovesbrainhealth.____20____Neitherwerehowoftenpeopleranandthepacetheykept.Aslongasyou’rerunning,moreisn’talwaysbetter,especiallygiventhattheriskofinjuryincreaseswithrepetition.A.Peoplemaynolongerhuntwildanimalsfortheirnextmeal.B.Thephysicaldemandsofrunningaffectourbodyinabeneficialway.C.Somepeopleruntopreventdisease,andothersrunbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetter.D.Runnerswere27%lesslikelytodieforanyreason,comparedwithnonrunners.E.Butresearcherspointout,toinfersomethinglikethat,theyneedthewholepopulationmeasured.F.Butnewresearchsuggestspeoplemaybeabletogetlife-lengtheningbenefitsbyrunningforfarlesstime.G.Thegoodnewsisthatrunningmorethan50minutesperweekwasn’tlinkedtoadditionalprotectionsagainstdying.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处：减小死亡率，预防癌症，削减炎症，刺激蛋白质的生产，改善大脑健康。跑步的频率和速度不重要，只要在跑步就行。【16题详解】上文提到美国人抽不出时间进行熬炼的现象，下文介绍跑步对健康的好处。F项：但新的探讨表明，人们可以通过更短的跑步时间获得延长寿命的好处。与上文形成转折，引出下文的主要内容。故选F。【17题详解】上文提到，探讨表明：那些常常跑步的人比那些根本不跑步的人死亡的可能性更小。D项：跑步者因任何缘由死亡的可能性比不跑步的人低27%，是对上文探讨结果的进一步说明。故选D。【18题详解】上句提到：最新的分析表明白跑步对人体的好处，就是我们的进化。下文应当详细介绍人类进化对运动的影响。A项：人们可能不再捕猎野生动物作为他们的下一餐，说明白人类生存方式的改变，引出了下文人们把跑步作为休闲熬炼方式。故选A。【19题详解】下文提到跑步能很好地预防癌症，削减炎症，刺激蛋白质的生产，改善大脑健康。这些都是跑步对身体的好处，B项：跑步的身体需求对我们的身体有好处。概括了本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】下文提到人们跑步的频率和速度不重要，只要在跑步就行，跑步越多并不总是越好。G项：好消息是，每周跑步超过50分钟并没有额外的预防死亡的作用，说明白跑步的时间和作用关系并不大的道理。故选G。第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___25___apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___26___,differentsocietiestreatthe___27___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___28___contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___29___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___30___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin___31___,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___32___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___33___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep___34___—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___35___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___36___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___37___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___38___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___39___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___40___.21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further22.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean24.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult25.A.well B.far C.much D.long26.A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort27.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings28.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone29.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbors D.enemies30.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.inasimilarway D.byallmeans31.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment32.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following33.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away34.A.steppingforward B.goingon C.backingaway D.comingout35.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness36.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think37.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich38.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness39.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice40.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言沟通也占据我们沟通的50%。同时身体语言在文化沟通中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜爱在挚友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式常常肢体接触等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人。【21题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：事实胜于雄辩。A“更干脆的”B“更洪亮的，更大声的”C“更困难的，更坚硬的”D“更远的，较远的，更进一步的，深一层的”，由Itspeaksathanwords.意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Factsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。speaklouder胜于…。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：依据专家们所言，我们肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。A“声音，音调，声波”B“邀请，请柬，吸引”C“感觉，心情，气氛”D“信息，消息，要旨”，由Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally得知，我们的肢体会传递很多信息。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，非语言沟通占据我们真正表示的50%。A“希望，期盼”B“接受，欢迎，接纳”C“发觉”D“表示…意思，意思是，准备”，由ourbodiessendoutmore，非语言沟通传递很多我们真刚要表达的信息。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们试图跨文化沟通的时候，肢体语言尤其重要。A“马上的，干脆的，目前的”B“误导性的，骗人的”C“重要的”D“困难的”，由whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).意思是：当我们试图跨文化沟通的时候，肢体语言当然尤其重要。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们事实上常常没有留意到的。。A“良好的，健康的，恰当的”B“远的，遥远的”C“很多的，大量的”D“长的，长时间的”，由apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.得知，我们事实上常常没有留意到，其实肢体语言占我们沟通的一大部分。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：总之，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“例如，举…来说”B“于是，因此，这样”C“无论如何，然而，可是”D“简而言之，总之，一句话”。由前面Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在沟通中的重要，因此，这常常会带来误会（忽视肢体语言）。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“贸易，行业”B“距离，路程，间隔”C“支持，支撑，帮助”D“回应，回答”，依据下面对欧洲人和拉丁美洲人d举例的重点，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：北欧人们通常很少喜爱甚至跟挚友有肢体接触，当然特殊不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体接触。A“眼睛，视力”B“形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的”C“形容词，身体的，肉体的”D“电话，电话机”，由contact(接触)evenwithfriends,…得知，北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是挚友…。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A“生疏人”B“亲人，亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingcontact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith得知，北欧人们很少跟挚友有肢体接触，当然更不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体接触。故选A。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：来自拉丁美洲的人们，在另一方面，却常常彼此接触。A“换句话说”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“无论如何，以各种方式”，由PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,,toucheachotherquitealot.得知，这是在对比北欧人和来自拉丁美洲的人们，表示在另一方面。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所以，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里始终跟着一个挪威人。A“困难”B“谈话”C“缄默”D“试验”，introuble处于不幸中，在监禁中。inconversation在谈话，在交谈中。insilence宁静地，无声地。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,得知，在谈话中，出现拉丁美洲人在一个房间里始终跟着一个挪威人的场景。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A“打搅，阻碍，使担忧”B“帮助”C“指导，引路，操纵”D“跟随，接着，继承”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving，得知，在谈话中，拉丁美洲人在一个房间里始终跟着一个挪威人。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词和介词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友情，将会始终移动地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的，遥远的”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving.得知，拉丁美洲人，试图表达友情，当然是移动地更近。故选A。【34题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会始终后退。A“向前走，站出来”B“发生，进行，向前走”C“由于胆怯 而后退”D“出现，出版，出来”。由TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,得知，挪威人会始终后退。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人反过来会视它为一种冷酷。A“弱点，缺点”B“马虎大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas.得知，拉丁美洲人向着前靠近，北欧人后退，热忱的拉丁美洲人会视这种行为是一种冷酷。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，当人们谈话的时候，有很多东西都在进行。A“谈话，探讨，说”B“旅行，传送，前进”C“笑，发笑，讪笑”D“想，思索，以为”，由Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves得知，当人们谈话的时候，有一部分信息传达出来。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当双方来自于不同的文化时。A“不同的，各种各样的”B“欧洲的，欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的”，依据上面的例子得知，当来自于不同的文化的人沟通时会出现很多误会的信息。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一种很大的造成误会的可能性。A“新奇心，奇人，其特