全国版2025版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语2备考试题含解析

PAGE其次部分语法学问贯穿专题三介词和介词短语题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.[2024安徽江淮十校二测,43]Hisearlypoemscombinedincidentsfromhistravelsthehardshipsheexperienced.

2.[2024黑龙江八校摸底考试,41]Therearemanyelectivecoursesforstudentstochooseatmyuniversity,rangingfromarttozoology.

3.[2024广东四市名校联考,45]Insteadoftreatingthewildfireathreattobeswiftlyextinguished,Americansneedtolearntolivewithit,astheyhavebefore.

4.[2024山东烟台期中,41]Somereportsalsoshowthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildistherise.

5.[2024陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,63]Hefirstbecameacquaintedwiththebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthathadfallentheirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.

6.[2024四川绵阳一诊,61]Inancienttimes,ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemaclearnight.

7.[2024山东潍坊阶段性监测,65]Ijointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters,researchers,andotherpeoplewhohaveapassionenvironmentalsubjectmatter.

8.[2024江西名校其次次联考,65]Whitecranesarealsoknownas"livingfossil"birds,onlyabout4,000intheworld.

9.[2024湖南长沙长郡中学考试,62]TheypostedtheposterstheyhaddesignedontheInternettointroducepeoplesomepreventivemeasures.

10.[2024河南南阳一中考试,66]ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopularthedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.

11.[2024河南郑州一模,70]Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpfulimprovingroadsafety.

12.[2024皖南八校联考,67]Oneartistshowedushowtopaintthefacialmaskonourface,andtheothertaughtusthetypicalmovesstepstep.

13.[2024辽宁五校协作体联考,66]IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.

14.[2024河南洛阳第一次联考,65]HuHe,oneofChinaDaily’swebsiteeditorscurrentlyworkinginNewYork,gavemeandothercolleagueseachasupplygojiberries.

B单句改错15.[2024山西大同学情调研]Havingbroughtthefishhome,mygrandfathercookedsometome.

16.[2024四省八校开学考]Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitdoesharmforothers.

17.[2024河南洛阳统考]Mr.Lisetagoodexampletome."Imustlearnabouthim,"Isaidtomyself.

18.[2024吉林省吉林市一调]I’mwritingtoapplytothisposition.

19.[2024豫湘名校联考]Afterbeingbusyformystudiesintheschoolforawholeweek,IreallyneedsometimetodosomethingIlike.

20.[2024黑龙江八校摸底考试]Pleasereplytomeinyourconvenience.

21.[2024黑龙江哈尔滨第九中学考试]Toavoidcommittingthesameerrors,youmayaswellturnyourteachersforhelp.

22.[2024广东六校联考]Wecanimproveourefficiencyinclassandlearntoteachourselvesinsteadrelyingonextralessons.

23.[2024四省八校质量检测]IfoundatourguidewhospokebothEnglishandChinesebecauseofIwasnotconfidentaboutmyEnglish.

24.[2024安徽合肥调研]MybestfriendsWangBing,LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.

25.[2024辽宁五校协作体联考]Thenwemadealistofthebookswewereinterested.

题组2精选真题A单句填空1.[2024全国Ⅱ,64]Oranges:Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

2.[2024全国Ш,70]Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartistearth,MotherNature.

3.[2024浙江1月,59]Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.

4.[2024浙江,58]Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

5.[2024北京,6]Overtime,thebagsfallapartcountlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.

6.[2024全国Ι,63]Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...

7.[2024北京,5]Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).

8.[2024全国Ι,65]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.

9.[2024北京,14]—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

10.[2024全国Ⅱ,65]Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.

11.[2024甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.

12.[2024北京,35]Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingthefishingindustry.

13.[2024天津,12]WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.14.[2024江苏,33]—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomethingthetopofmyhead.

15.[2024江苏,32]Determiningwherewearerelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

16.[2024天津,13]Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

17.[2024浙江,7]Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

B单句改错18.[2024全国Ⅱ改错]WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.

19.[2024丙卷(全国Ш)改错]WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.

20.[2024乙卷(全国Ι)改错]ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

21.[2024丙卷(全国Ш)改错]NowIamleavinghometocollege.

A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)Asweknow,waterisveryimportant1man.However,whenmyclassmatesandIwenttotowntogether2__bikeoneSaturday,wefoundmanycarwashesonbothsidesoftheroad.Nowtownsarebadlyshort3freshwater.Weshouldsaveeverydropofwater4ourdailylife.Water,especiallyfreshwater,isveryimportanttous.Weshouldbeclear5thefactandIhopethegovernmentcantakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.Doyouagree__6meonthispoint?

Asstudents,weshoulddoourpart7protectingwater.Firstly,weshouldgetintoahabitofsavingwater,electricityandpaper.Moreover,recyclewhateverwecan,8thewaterthathasbeenused.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettoinfluencethose9youtofollow,andraisetheirawarenessofsavingwater!Ifwedon’tactnowtoprotectwater,itwillrunoutoneday,whichwillbeathreat10thesurvivalofushumanbeings.

B语法填空[2024湖南六校联考]WhenHarmonyOS,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,__1(release)onAug.9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountry2ahigh-techpower,butalsoshowsrepresentationsofclassicalChinesecultureby3(name)thesystem"Hongmeng"inChinese.

Besides"Hongmeng",Huaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofits4(product)underthenameoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemythology.Forexample,thecompany’sserverchipiscalled"Kunpeng",amythicalcreature5changedfromafishintoagiantbird.

6(actual),Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernenterprises.7(base)onthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythology,amovieshowsNezhaasarebelliousunderdog,whohastoovercomehardshipandarguewithhisfatetobecomeahero,8(like)hisattractiveheroicimageinpreviouscinematicworks.

AsGlobalTimesput9,"Ancientmythologyhasthepowertostimulatecontemporaryimaginationinyoungpeople."Afterall,imaginationis10beginningofcreation.

C短文改错[2024山西阶段性测试]LastFridaymorning,hardlyhadIreachedschoolwhilemyattentionwascaughtbyabigposteronthenoticeboard,sayingthatitwouldbetheWorldEarthDayinafewofdays.Respondingactivetothis,myclassmatessettoworkimmediately.Intheafternoon,webroughttoschoolwhattheythoughttobeoflittlevalue.Usescissorsandpaste,wemadeshoppingbagandartworksoutofthem.Afterschool,wewenttothelocalcommunityandlaunchedacampaign,givingupwhatwehadmadeandcallingonpeopletomakemostofwhattheythoughttobeuseless.Meanwhile,weholdalectureinthecommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.Wehadabusybutmeaningtime.答案专题三介词和介词短语题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.with句意:他早期的诗歌把旅行中的事务和他所经验的艰难困苦结合在了一起。combine...with意为"与……结合",为固定短语,故填with。2.from句意:我所在的高校有很多选修课供学生选择,从艺术到动物学都有。结合句意可知,此处表示"从很多选修课中选择",应用介词from。3.astreat...as...为常见搭配,意为"将……视为……"。4.onontherise为固定表达,意为"在上升,在增加",符合语境,所以填on。5.off结合语境可知,此处表示"两只从鸟巢掉下来的小鸟",off"从(某处)落下,离开"符合语境,所以填off。6.on表示特定的时间用介词on。【学问储备】"在晚上"可以说"atnight"或者"intheevening",但是假如表示详细的某一天的晚上,应搭配介词"on",例如,我们说"onacoldwinterevening"而不说"inthecoldwinterevening"。7.forhaveapassionforsth.为固定表达,意为"酷爱……",符合语境,所以填for。8.with句意:白鹤也被称为"活化石"鸟类,全世界只有约4000只。空格处涉及with的复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾语补足语",onlyabout4,000为宾语,intheworld为宾语补足语,with的复合结构在句中作状语,故空格处应用roducesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为"让某人了解某事"。10.for句意:该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇,因其独特的鸭产品口味而广受欢迎。空后"thedistinctivetaste"表示该品牌受欢迎的缘由,for表示缘由。故填for。11.in/for句意:Robinson认为这项探讨有助于改善道路平安。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词in;也可填for,表示"对……有帮助"。12.bystepbystep"一步一步地,逐步地"为固定用法。13.at此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。atarate意为"以……率",为固定搭配。comparablewithsth."可与某物相比"。14.ofasupplyof意为"肯定量的",为固定用法。B单句改错15.to→for依据句意可知此处表示"我的爷爷为我做了一些鱼",表示"为某人",因此应当改为for。16.for→todoharmto…"对……有害"为固定搭配。17.about→from依据语境可知,此处表示"我必需向他学习",应用learnfromsb.,意为"向某人学习",所以将about改为from。learnabout"听到,得知"。18.to→for此处表示"申请这个职位",应用applyfor,故将to改为for。applyto意为"向……申请,(对……)适用",与语境不符。19.for→withbebusywithsth."忙于某事"为固定搭配。20.in→atatone’sconvenience为固定搭配,表示"在某人便利的时候"。故in改为at。21.turn后加toturntosb.forhelp为常见表达,表示"向某人寻求帮助"。22.instead后加ofinsteadof是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing。23.删除ofbecauseof为固定搭配,意为"由于/因为……",后接名词、代词;because引导缘由状语从句。该处后接从句,故用because。24.删除last前的in表示时间的名词前有last,this,these,that等限定性修饰语且其前没有冠词时,不用介词。25.interested后加in。beinterestedin意为"对……感爱好",为固定搭配。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.thanmorethan为固定搭配,在这里表示"不仅仅",所以填than。2.ononearth世上,是固定搭配。3.by空处位于表示被动的动词后,故应填by表示"由,被"。4.than依据上文的morefood可知,此处是more...than...结构,表示"比……多……"。5.into/to句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成多数的小碎片,鱼可能会不当心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fallapartinto/to...(分崩离析成……),介词into/to可表"进入……之中/变成……"。故填into/to。6.of/for句意:自20世纪80年头中期以来,人们才运用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量……。methodof/fordoingsth.表示"做某事的方法"。7.in句意:1970年第一次庆祝该节日,现在该节日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。in表示"在(某月、某年、某季节等)"。8.than依据句中的more可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示"定期跑步比漫步、骑行或游泳更能有效延长寿命"。故填than。9.for句意:——早上好,李先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。依据语境可知,此处用介词for表示"支配或预约于(某时间)"。10.than由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示"比"。11.from考查介词。此处是指"当他们上下班时"。12.in句意:很多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。依据句意可知,空处用in表示"从事……工作"。13.among句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词among表示"在……中",与前面的"throughtheRedwoodForests"呼应。14.off题干中的"It’snothing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是细心设计的,因此用off,offthetopofone’shead意为"即兴地,毫不犹豫地"。15.ininrelationto"关于,相对某事物而言",符合语境。16.In句意:我们给学生供应优质的教化,作为回报,我们期盼学生能努力学习。依据句意可知,这里用介词短语Inreturn表示"作为回报"。17.in句意:探讨表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待四周的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,"wegrowup"是定语从句,修饰先行词thecultures,省略了的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语,结合inthecultures这一搭配可知空处应用介词in。

B单句改错18.high前加in/at句意:我在中学学化学时重新考虑了我的目标,确定当一名医生。名词(短语)作时间或地点状语时,前面通常要加介词,构成介宾短语。chemistry后是地点状语,所以highschool前要用介词at或in。19.去掉其次个ofrealize作及物动词,其后可干脆接宾语从句,介词of多余。20.on→of考查固定搭配。inthemiddleof意为"在……的中间",故把on改为of。21.to→for考查固定搭配中的介词。leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是珍贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。1.tobeimportanttosb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说,水对人类来说非常重要。下文中的"isveryimportanttous"也是提示。2.by这里用短语bybike表示"骑自行车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。3.of这里用短语beshortof表示"短缺,缺少"。4.in这里用介词短语inourdailylife表示"在我们的日常生活中"。5.about/on这里用beclearabout/onsth.表示"对某事清晰、明白"。6.withagreewith表示"同意,赞同"。7.in这里用介词in表示"在……方面"。此处表示"在爱护水(资源)方面"。8.including/like语境表示"包括运用过的水",用介词including表示"包括"。此处也可理解为"比如运用过的水",用介词like。9.around/round语境表示"你四周/身边的人",用around/round表示"在……四周"。10.to用短语athreatto表示"对……的威逼"。B语法填空本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及依据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。1.wasreleased考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语HarmonyOS与release之间