福建省2024届英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

福建省2024届英语七下期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup2、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp3、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west5、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her6、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.7、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad8、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play9、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think10、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)______________________________________________________________________________13、Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子）Mysisterwas______tired______shewenttobedearlytonight.14、当米莉有空时，她喜欢给熊猫拍照。WhenMilliehassparetime,shelikes________________ofthepandas.15、妈妈，我已经长大了。你不需要再担心我了。Ihavegrownup,mum.Youneedn’t________________________.16、我不能想象一个没有树的世界。(imagine...)_______________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情况)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health18、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(烧烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(厨师)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(酱料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(风味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.气氛 C.角色 D.服务3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport19、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免费的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.20、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。1.你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他热爱打篮球，身体健康；3.他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条；4.他善良有爱；5.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏；6.我们都认为……（不少于2点）注意：1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：她生了孩子，但她没有放弃工作。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫；giveup放弃；getup起床；lookup查阅。根据“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知，前后句意转折，说明她没有放弃工作，应用giveup。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：在地图上，你可以看到北京在中国的北部。考查名词辨析。south-east东南；north北部；north-east东北；west西部。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北部，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：海伦经常帮助彼得学习英语。考查词义辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。空格处修饰名词English应用形容词性物主代词，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知帮助彼得学习他的英语，Peter是男的，用his。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们在公园里玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者去曼谷度假，只买了许多珠宝和衣服。在餐馆吃饭，食物很美味，但是有点辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天气很热。但是玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：我认为曼谷是一个有趣的地方。根据“an…place”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。【2题详解】句意：今天早上我们去购物了。根据下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是个购物的好地方，此处应指goshopping“去购物”，为固定搭配。故填shopping。【3题详解】句意：它们很漂亮但不贵。根据“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此处表转折，结合备选词可知填expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸买了一些T恤衫。根据空后的名词“T-shirts”可知为复数形式，空处应填some“一些”符合语境，故填some。【5题详解】句意：当我们在餐厅吃饭时，服务员真的很友好，总是面带微笑。根据“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空处缺谓语动词，在餐厅里应是吃饭，本文时态为一般过去时，故填ate。【6题详解】句意：你可以在这里找到一些中国菜。根据“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空处应填动词，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐厅找到中国菜，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填find。【7题详解】句意：这里的天气很热。根据后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此处指的是天气很热，故填hot。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wheredidyougolastweekend?【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知本题为where引导的特殊疑问句，you是主语，助动词did放在主语之前；go作谓语；lastweekend“上周末”，时间状语，位于句尾。故填Wheredidyougolastweekend“上周末你去哪儿了”。13、①.so②.that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹很累，所以她今晚很早就上床睡觉了。考查同义句。根据第一个空后面的tired和第二个空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知，应该是如此……以至于……，so+形容词+that+句子意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。14、①.taking②.photos【解析】【详解】takephotos表示“拍照”；likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（经常性的）”，所以第一个空填take的动名词形式taking。故填taking；photos。15、worryaboutmeanymore##beworriedaboutmeanymore【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，beworriedaboutsb/worryaboutsb.“担心某人”，此处应用人称代词宾格me作宾语；not…anymore“不再”。needn’t是情态动词，其后动词应用原形。故填beworried/worryaboutmeanymore。16、Ican’timagineaworldwithouttrees.【解析】【详解】I“我”；can’t“不能”，后加动词原形；imagine“想象”；aworld“一个世界”；withouttrees“没有树”故填Ican’timagineaworldwithouttrees.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和晕厥的情况下，不能移动伤者，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使倾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的话，先让对方坐起来，头稍微向前倾斜一点，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了同学生病或受伤的几种情况下应采取的相关急救措施，属于健康方面的内容，故选D。18、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。【1题详解】细节理解题根据“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(经历)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，这座小城市吸引了约480万游客前来参观。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不仅仅是食物本身。这也是关于有趣的氛围。可知，这里的atmosphere是“气氛”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人们把烤肉蘸在酱汁里，使食物更美味。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告诉人们淄博的烧烤食品。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文来自于新闻报道。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是有关参观大英博物馆的海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1点参观大英博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Reviews”及图片五颗星73%可知，大多数游客对博物馆看法非常好，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，这与D选项“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的楼层”描述不符，D选项是不正确的，故选D。20、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【导语】本文是Joe与Tom的对话，主要内容是Joe询问Tom在新学校的基本情况。【1题详解】根据“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此处询问距离，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2题详解】根据“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此处应是对“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3题详解】根据“Heistallandthin.”可知，此处应是询问Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4题详解】根据“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此处应是询问学校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、阅读表达（10