2024年人教版三年级下册英语第五单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版三年级下册英语第五单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?()A.smallB.largeC.tallD.shortA.smallB.bigC.largeD.huge3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?()A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot4.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?()A.appleB.dogC.carD.book5.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"猫"?()A.dogB.catC.fishD.birdA.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin7.Whichwordmeans"not"?()A.yesB.noC.veryD.not8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?()A.goesB.goingC.goneD.went9.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?()A.runB.bookC.tableD.apple10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes二、判断题：1."Cat"and"dog"arebothanimals.()2."Red"and"blue"arebothcolors.()3."Run"and"jump"arebothverbs.()4."Apple"isakindoffruit.()5."I"isapronoun.()6."He"and"she"arethesame.()7."Hot"and"cold"areoppositeadjectives.()8."One"and"first"meanthesamething.()9."Thankyou"isapoliteexpression.()10."Goode"means"hello".()三、填空题：1.An______isamachinethathelpsusseethingsthatareveryfaraway.2.Thesunisa______inthesky.3.A______isaplacewherewecanreadbooksandlearnnewthings.4.Ifyouarethirsty,youcandrinksome______.5.A______isavehiclethatcarriesmanypeopleandgoesontracks.6.The______istheplanetweliveon.7.A______isadevicethattellsusthetime.8.A______isamusicalinstrumentthatyoucanplaywithyourhands.9.A______isapieceofclothingthatyouwearonyourhead.10.A______isaplacewhereyoucanbuyfoodandotheritems.11.A______isatypeofbirdthatcanswim.12.A______isatypeoffishthatlivesinbothsaltwaterandfreshwater.13.A______isatoolusedforwritingonpaper.14.A______isacontainerusedforholdingliquids.15.A______isadeviceusedforcuttingpaper.16.A______isavehiclewithtwowheelsthatyoupedaltomakeitgo.17.A______isatypeofexercisethatinvolvesjumpingandrunning.18.A______isadeviceusedformeasuringtemperature.19.A______isatypeofplantthatproducesflowers.20.A______isapieceoffurniturewhereyoucansitorliedown.四、简答题：1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Whowrotethebook'CharlieandtheChocolateFactory'?3.Explainwhathappensduringtheprocessofphotosynthesis.4.Describethemaincharacterof'TheThreeBears'story.5.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody?6.Namethreedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.7.Howdoplantsreproduce?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?9.Explainthewatercycleinsimpleterms.10.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina?三、填空题答案：1.telescope2.star3.library4.water5.train6.Earth7.clock8.piano9.hat10.store11.duck12.salmon13.pen14.cup15.scissors16.bicycle17.gymnastics18.thermometer19.flower20.bed四、简答题答案：1.Paris2.RoaldDahl3.Plantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.4.Goldilocks5.Pumpingblood6.Solar,wind,hydro7.Throughseedsorspores8.Adjectivesdescribenouns,adverbsdescribeverbs.9.Waterevaporates,condenses,andprecipitates.10.Itisahistoricalmilitarydefenseproject.天文知识：了解太阳是天空中的恒星。地理知识：认识法国的首都巴黎，以及中国的长城。文学知识：熟悉《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者以及《三只熊》故事的主要角色。科学知识：理解光合作用的过程、心脏的主要功能、可再生能源的类型、植物的繁殖方式、水循环。语言学知识：区分形容词和副词的用法。各题型知识点详解和示例：填空题：此题型考察学生的词汇记忆和语境应用能力。例如，学生需要知道“telescope”是用来观察远处物体的工具，而“library”是学习和阅读书籍的地方。简答题：此题型检验学生对基础知识的理解和表达能力。例如，在回答关于心脏功能的题目时，学生需要知道心脏的主要作用是泵血。示例：填空题示例：Antelescopeisamachinethathelpsusseethingsthatareveryfaraway.(正确答案：telescope)简答题示例：Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody?(正确答案：Pumpingblood)通过本套练习题，学生能够巩固和加深对基础词汇、科学知识、地理常识和文学作品的理解，同时提高语言表达和逻辑思维能力。试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?()A.smallB.largeC.tallD.shortA.smallB.bigC.largeD.huge3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?()A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hotter4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?()A.Shelikeapples.B.Helikesapples.C.Theylikeapple.D.Ilikesapple.5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes6.Whichwordisanoun?()A.runB.jumpC.bookD.eatA.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.student8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?()A.goedB.goC.wentD.gone9.Whichwordisanadjective?()A.happyB.eatC.runD.sleep10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Sheiseatinganapple.B.Heeatsanapple.C.Theyeatapples.D.Iateanapple.二、判断题：1."Dog"and"cat"arebothnouns.()2."Run"and"jump"arebothverbs.()3.Theoppositeof"big"is"small".()4."Iam"isthesameas"I'm".()5."She"and"he"arepronouns.()6."Apples"isthesingularformof"apple".()7."Thesunisshining"isinthepasttense.()8."Birds"isthepluralformof"bird".()9."Iliketoplayfootball"isastatement.()10."What'syourname?"isaquestion.()三、填空题：1.Mymotherisa________.Sheworksinahospital.2.Thesun_______inthesky.3.Ican_______abike.4.She_______totheparkeveryweekend.5.Weare_______tothezootomorrow.6._______isyourfavoritecolor?7.Therearemany_______intheclassroom.8.Ihavetwo_______andone_______.9.He_______abookeveryday.10.They_______tothemovieslastnight.11.Thecatis_______thanthedog.12.I_______anappleandabananaforbreakfast.13.Canyouhelpme_______thehomework?14._______isthecapitalofFrance.15.Elephantsare_______thanmice.16.She_______herbirthdayinwinter.17.Mybrotheris_______thanme.18.I_______tomusicwhenIstudy.19._______youliketogoswimming?20.Theteacheraskedusto_______quietly.四、简答题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthestorywereadinclasstoday?2.Describetheweatherinyourhometownduringthesummer.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?4.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"?5.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?6.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschoolandwhy?7.Writeasentenceusingthepasttenseof"do".8.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?9.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?10.Whatisyourfavoriteseasonandwhy?一、选择题答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.√10.√三、填空题答案：1.nurse2.shines3.ride4.goes5.going6.What7.students8.brothers,sister9.reads10.went11.bigger12.ate13.do14.Paris15.bigger16.celebrates17.taller18.listen19.Would20.bequiet四、简答题答案：1.Themainideaofthestoryistheimportanceoffriendship.2.Theweatherisusuallyhotandsunnywithoccasionalthunderstorms.3.Iusuallyrelaxathome,readbooks,andsometimesgooutwithfriends.4."Like"isusedforsomethingyouenjoybutisnotthemostimport