北京八十中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第1页
北京八十中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第2页
北京八十中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题含答案_第3页
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北京八十中学2024年英语七年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful2、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves3、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t4、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever5、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then6、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information7、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.8、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave9、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the10、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is二、完形填空(10分)11、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(机场).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、Nine_________(百)studentsarehavingameetingontheplaygroundnow.13、Most________(sell)gotupbefore4amandarrivedatthemarketveryearly.14、Theh_______ofthemountainisabout6000meters.15、Theboy__________thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.16、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承诺)tohelpallofyou.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Heyeveryone!IamYangQiao.IliveinHongKong.IaminGrade4attheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.MorningreadingWereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem(国歌)andourschoolsong.FirstclassMostofourclassesarelikeyours.WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Wealsohavemanyotherinterestingclasses.Oneofmyfavoritesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.SecondclassAnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies(常识课).Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Forexample,welearnChinesehistory.Wealsodosomefunscienceexperiments(实验).ThirdclassFourthclassIthinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(视觉艺术).Wedon’tjustlearndrawing.Wealsolearnaboutarchitectureanddesign(建筑和设计).Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputer.Then,eachstudentmadeabuildingwithcardboard.Together,ourbuildingsmadeupacolorfulcity.FifthclassLunchbreakcookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Wehaveourlunchintheclassroom.Ilikecharsiu(叉烧)ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.1.WhatdothestudentsusuallydoonMondaymorning?A.Theyhaveaflag-raising. B.Theylearndrawing.C.Theymakeonlinegames. D.Theydoscienceexperiments.2.Whichclassisfrom9:50to10:4?A.Firstclass. B.Secondclass. C.Thirdclass. D.Fourthclass.3.Whatisthemostdifficultclassforthewriter?A.Morningreading. B.Math. C.Chinesehistory. D.Visualarts.4.Howlongdoesthelunchtimelast?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Fortyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes. D.Fifty-fiveminutes.18、AZhangWeiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.Themostimportantoneisthatallmyfamilymembers(成员)shoulddohousework(家务).Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework.Sheissotired.Ihopemyfathercanhelphercookdinner.MysisterandIcandothedishes.ZhaoZhaoIwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.Myparentsoftenworkuntillate,buttheyusuallyplaywiththeiri-padsorcellphoneswhentheyarefree.Ithinktheycan’tplaywithelectronicdevices(电子产品)toomuch.Weshouldtalkaboutoureverydaylifewitheachother.AnQiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.Hegoestoworksoearlythathedoesn’thavebreakfasteverymorning.Tostayhealthy,heshouldhavebreakfastontime.Andafterwork,healwayswatchesTVforalongtime.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeplayingsportswithme.LiFengIwanttomakeafamilyrule.Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).Ifindthatwehavelittletimeforeachother.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoclimbing,gocampingorwalkintheparktogether.Notonlycanithelpusstayhealthy,butalsoitcangiveusmorechances(机会)tobewitheachother.1.WhatruledoesLiFengwanttomake?A.Thefamilyshouldgoouttogether.B.Fathershouldhavebreakfastandplaysports.C.Thefamilyshouldcommunicatemore.D.Allfamilymembersshoulddohousework.2.Whoseruleisonlytothefather?A.ZhangWei’s. B.ZhaoZhao’s. C.AnQi’s. D.LiFeng’s.3.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout?A.Followingfamilyrules. B.Makingfamilyrules.C.Theirparents. D.Theirfamily.19、mapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbols(符号)ofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.1.Thepictureaboveisamapof__________.A.acountry B.acity C.apark D.atown2.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan__________.A.walkwestontheroad B.walkeastontheroadC.walksouthontheroad D.walknorthontheroad3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thezooisnorthofthehospital. B.Thehospitalisnorthoftheschool.C.Thebankisnorth-westofyourplace. D.Therestaurantisnorth-eastofyourplace.20、阅读短文,根据短文内容Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.Shecaresaboutsafety(安全)first.“Iamadriver,sowithoutsafety,thereisnothing,”shesays.Helenisworkingverybusyeveryday.Shehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.Helenhopesmorepeoplecanunderstandtheschoolbusdrivers.“Wehavemanyrules.Forexample,wecan’tdrivetoofast.Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”Helensays.Helenlovesherjobverymuch.It’sajobHelentakespride(骄傲)init.1.WhatdoesHelendo?________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoesHelengotowork?________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesHelendoafterallthestudentsleavethebus?________________________________________________________________________4.Whycan’tyoucomplainwhenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly?________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofHelen?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(10分)21、根据下面对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确,语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)

假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友Mary。请根据以下要点及要求,给Peter写封回信,介绍你的好朋友。要点:1.介绍Mary的性格、外貌及特长;2.介绍她最爱的动物及原因。要求:1.内容中不得出现真实的人名和校名;2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearPeter,LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendMary._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的;popular受欢迎的;natural自然的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的,故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中?考查名词辨析。hours小时;flowers花;trees树;leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则,lying和crying押韵,showers和flowers押韵。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗?——抱歉,我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气,否定回答应用can’t,故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——一个来自比利时的男孩在他9岁时获得了学士学位。——哇!他真优秀。考查形容词辨析。verystrict非常严格;verygood非常好;veryclever非常聪明。根据“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)attheageof9.”可知,他非常聪明。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你会唱歌或跳舞吗?——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是,表转折;or或者,用于疑问句或否定句中;and和,并且,表并列,常用于肯定句中;then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知,空处应该用or,构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:关于如何度过即将到来的假期,我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好;suggestions建议;knowledge知识;information信息。根据“afew”可知,后要接可数名词复数;再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知,此处指如何度过暑假的建议,故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你哥哥高还是矮?——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的,他是;No,heisn’t.不,他不是;He’stall.他很高;Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知,该句是选择疑问句,应回答“高”或“矮”,或“两者都不是”,结合“He’s180cm.”,应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意:他上周没有课。考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“lastweek”可知时态是一般过去时,否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——时间过得真快!这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里?——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知,此处泛指结束,且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an,且短语cometoanend表示“结束”;onholiday表示“度假”,是一个介词短语,中间不填冠词。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。考查therebe句型和主谓一致。根据there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句为therebe结构,句子时态为一般现在时态。therebe句型表示“有”,主语fourpeople是复数名词,故be动词用are。故选B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在三亚的旅游情况。【1题详解】句意:我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达这里。on在……上面;for对于、为了;with带有、和;by通过。“by+交通工具”为固定结构,意为“乘坐”。故选D。【2题详解】句意:我们有点累了,所以我们在到达叔叔家后休息了一会儿。lucky幸运的;tired疲倦的;happy高兴的;popular有名的。根据后句中出现的“hadarest”,可知此处是表示疲倦的。故选B。【3题详解】句意:昨天晚上,我们在一家中国餐馆吃饭。bank银行:hotel酒店;restaurant餐厅;library图书馆。根据“haddinner”可知应该是在餐厅。故选C。【4题详解】句意:我叔叔家后面有一个公园,幸运的是晚饭后公园里有一场激动人心的足球比赛。slowly慢慢地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根据“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文应该是“感到幸运”。故选B。【5题详解】句意:我和表弟对足球感兴趣。因此我们熬夜看比赛。so所以;after在……之后;when当……时;because因为。根据“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选A。【6题详解】句意:当我今天早上醒来时,已经7点了。putup建造、举起;cutup切碎;wokeup醒来;cutdown消减。根据后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此处应是“醒来”,故选C。【7题详解】句意:早餐后,我的家人去了海滩。lake湖;tent帐篷;museum博物馆;beach海滩。根据后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知这里应该是“我们去了海滩”。故选D。【8题详解】句意:今天下午,我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。spent花费;kept保持;took带走;crossed穿过。takeawalk为固定短语,意为“散步”。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。his他的;my我的;her她的;their他们的。此处的主语是“I”,此处应指“给我的朋友买礼物”,故选B。【10题详解】句意:现在我们在湖边露营。camping露营;moving搬家;leaving离开;driving开车。根据下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此处指的是露营。故选A。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、hundred【解析】【详解】句意:九百名学生正在操场上开会。hundred“百”,空前有基数词nine,hundred用原形。故填hundred。13、sellers【解析】【详解】句意:大多数卖家在凌晨4点前起床,很早就到达了市场。sell“卖”,动词,这里most“大多数”,修饰可数名词seller的复数sellers“卖家”。故填sellers。14、(h)eight【解析】【详解】句意:这座山的高度约为6000米。根据“about6000meters.”可知说的是山的高度,应用名词height“高度”。故填(h)eight。15、①.blew②.out【解析】【详解】句意:男孩吹灭了蜡烛,并开始吃生日蛋糕。根据图片及“thecandlesandbegantoeatthebirthdaycake.”可知空处是吹灭“blowout”,根据“began”可知时态是一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew。故填blew;out。16、promise【解析】【详解】句意:选我当你们的班长,我保证会帮助你们所有人。根据中文提示可知,promise“承诺”,动词,根据“Choosemeasyourclassmonitor”可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是I,故填动词原形,故填promise。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校的课程和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem(国歌)andourschoolsong.”可知周一学生会升国旗,故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Secondclass【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts(视觉艺术)”可知作者认为最困难的课程是视觉艺术,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunchbreak18、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文关于四个孩子谈论制定家庭规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四李峰说“Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).”可知,李峰想制定规则是“一家人应该一起出去。”故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三安琪所说“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”可知,安琪的规则只适用于父亲。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.”、“Iwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(沟通)morewitheachother.”、“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”和“Iwanttomakeafamilyrule.”可知,四个孩子正谈论制定家庭规则。故选B。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一个小镇的地图。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“GreenTown”可知,这是一个小镇的地图。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知,动物园在“我”的西边,故“我”要去动物园应该向西走。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知,医院在学校的北边。故选B。20、1.Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.2.Everyschoolday.3.Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.4.Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.5.Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.【解析】【导语】本文介绍司机Helen的心声以及她对自己工作的喜爱。【1题详解】根据“Helenisadriver.Shedrivesaschoolbusforaschool.”可知Helen是一名校车司机。故填Sheisa(schoolbus)driver.【2题详解】根据“ShepicksupchildrentoZhaoyangPrimarySchooleveryschoolday.”可知Helen在上学日工作。故填Everyschoolday.【3题详解】根据“Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus.”可知所有同学离开公交车后,她不得不清扫公交车。故填Helencleansthebus./Shehastocleanthebus.【4题详解】根据“Aschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour.So,pleasedon’tcomplain(抱怨)whenyouseeaschoolbusrunslowly,”可知校车最快速度是一小时50公里,所以不要抱怨校车开的慢。故填Becauseaschoolbuscanrunatmost50kmeveryhour./Becausethedrivercan’tdrivetoofast.【5题详解】开放性试题,回答合理即可。例如:她很好,因为她总是先关心安全。故填Sheisgood.Becauseshecaresaboutsafetyfirst./Sheishard-working./Sheworksveryhard.Becauseshehasalotofworktodobeforethefirststudentgetsonthebus.Afterthelaststudentleavesthebus,shehastocleanthebus./Sheisstrict.Becauseshefollowtherules.五、补全对话(10分)21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知,询问旅行如何,故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知,询问如何去那里,故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知,询问在重庆待了多久,故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知,询问去了哪里,故填Whatpla

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