专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词2024年中考真题分类

专题01单项选择之名词、代词和冠词考点1名词1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light4.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light5.（2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light6.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books7.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice8.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages9.（2024·江西省·中考真题）IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong10.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason11.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result13.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies14.（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service15.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score16.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language考点2代词1.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our2.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its3.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its4.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You5.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours6.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little7.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers8.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither9.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial10.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything11.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its12.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself13.（2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its14.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody15.（2024·天津·中考真题）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine16.（2024·云南省·中考真题）—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself17.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide18.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig19.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig21.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what22.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it23.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing24.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their考点3冠词1.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.________computerismadeinChina.A.A B.An C.The D./2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Lindaoftenplays________pianoafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./3.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Shenzhou-18withthreeastronautswassentuponApril25th,2024.It’ssuch________excitingevent.—Yes.Andtheastronautsareourheroes.Iwanttobe________usefulpersonlikethem.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,the4.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a5.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the6.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the7.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A.a B./ C.the8.（2024·天津·中考真题）Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填专题01单项选择之名词、代词和冠词考点1名词1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge【答案】D【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Artservesasa...betweendifferentnations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。2.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment【答案】A【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。4.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。5.（2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe________onwhilesleeping.A.screen B.radio C.fan D.light【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthe...onwhilesleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。6.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。7.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。8.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。9.（2024·江西省·中考真题）IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“Ilikeacting”可知，喜欢表演，所以戏剧团，故选A。10.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough________.A.courage B.energy C.reason【答案】B【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。11.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“Wetookit”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。familyphoto“全家福”。故选A。12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result【答案】A【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。13.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“Ilovespringbest”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。14.（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。15.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score【答案】B【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。16.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。考点2代词1.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our【答案】B【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。2.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。3.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。4.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—________aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.They B.We C.You【答案】A【解析】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。5.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Mary,isthisyoursister’ssmartwatch?—No,________ispink.A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。6.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak________Chinese.A.afew B.alittle C.little【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。考查代词辨析。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。7.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。8.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—MoreandmoreteenagersarebecominginterestedinXiangshengandXiaopinnowadays.—Yeah,that’sbecause________cangivepeopleabiglaugh.A.all B.none C.both D.neither【答案】C【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“XiangshengandXiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。9.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“didyoubuy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anythingspecial。故选A。10.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn’tagreemore.Aircosts______,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“Thebestthingsinlifearefree.”和“Aircosts...,butwecan’tlivewithoutit.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。11.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式toreadEnglishmagazines作真正的宾语。故选A。12.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代yourbook。故选B。13.（2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis________?A.mine B.hers C.his D.its【答案】C【解析】句意：马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据“Markjustphonedtosayhe’dlefthiscoatbehind.”可知，此处指Mark，第三人称，且是男性。故选C。14.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。15.（2024·天津·中考真题）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【答案】A【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。16.（2024·云南省·中考真题）—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。17.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】A【解析】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howlong多长；Howwide多宽。根据“itweighsabout181,000kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。18.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大，询问年龄；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答语“For7years.”指一段时间，应用Howlong对其提问。故选B。19.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________wasthezipperinvented?—In1893.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——拉链是什么时候发明的？——1893年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“In1893.”可知，此处询问时间，应用When提问。故选A。20.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—For7years.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howbig【答案】B【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大，询问年龄；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howbig多大。答语“For7years.”指一段时间，应用Howlong对其提问。故选B。21.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Henry,________isyourjob?—I’mapolicemanA.how B.where C.what【答案】C【解析】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...isyourjob?”和“I’mapoliceman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。22.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hefound________veryinterestingtovisitHarbininwinter.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/founditadj.todosth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。23.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。24.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）MissLinteachespianoverywell.With________help,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.his B.her C.their【答案】B【解析】句意：林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。