Unit13SectionB课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth！SectionB（1a～1e）一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。afford，recycle，own，napkin，shop1.Thegirldoesn’thaveher

⁠room.2.Ican’t

⁠towastemytimeplayingcomputergames.3.

⁠paperisareallyeasythingforeveryone.4.Andifyouhavetocough，useyour

⁠tocoveryourmouth.5.Shewent

⁠withhersisterinthesupermarketyesterday.own

afford

Recycling

napkin

shopping

二、根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hehasbeenusedto

（live）alone.2.Shefeltsorryfor

（be）lateagain.3.Theoldmanusedto

（like）basketballwhenhewasyoung.4.You’dbetterkeepthewindowopenwhen

（sleep）insummer.5.“Stop

（talk）andlistentome，”theteachersaidtous.living

being

like

sleeping

talking

三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.你介意把收音机关掉吗？它太吵了。Wouldyoumind

theradio？It’stoonoisy.2.丹尼尔参加了我们的活动——帮助社区中心的人们。Daniel

ouractivities—helppeopleatthecommunitycenter.3.现在是我们采取行动防止这种事情再次发生的时候了。It’shightimeforusto

⁠topreventsuchthingsfromhappening

again.4.我们应该停止使用纸袋。Weshould

⁠paperbags.turning

off

took

part

in

take

action

stop

using

四、阅读。从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.What’sworse，it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Also，theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.E.Allinall，weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.Plasticcanbringusconvenience，andpollutionaswell.1.

It’sinourfoodand

drinks，intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargest

microplasticscanbedirectlyseen.2.

Whatshouldwedothen？A

F

3.

Anytimeplasticboxesareheated，microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes，trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthat

bottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.4.

⁠Soifyoulikedrinking

coffee，hotmilkorotherhotdrinks，remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere，researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwith

possiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys，pens，andevenphoneswe

useeveryday.5.

⁠B

D

E

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth！SectionB（2a～2e）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Let’smeetatthe

（大门）oftheschool，shallwe？2.“Strikewhilethe

（铁）ishot”isapopularsaying.3.Themanmakesmoneybypainting

（作品）offamouswriters.4.Idon’tbelievetheyoungmanisthecompany’s

（负责人）.

5.Timwassothirstythathedrankupone

（瓶子）ofwaterinonego.gate

iron

works

president

bottle

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。pulldown，hearof，inspire，creative，metal1.Thedangerousbuildingmust

⁠atonce.2.I

him，butIdidn’tknowhim.3.Thereisnosoftware（软件）developmentwithout

⁠.4.Manyartistsandpoetsdrawtheir

⁠fromnature.5.Someofthetoysaremadeof

⁠whileothersaremadeofwood.bepulleddown

heardof

creativity

inspiration

metal

三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。Itisawasteto

⁠goodfood.2.这个故事使我们回想起在一起时快乐的童年时光。Thisstory

⁠ourhappychildhoodtogether.3.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。We’replanningto

⁠anewcompany.4.老师没有听说过这个学生的故事。Theteacherdidn’t

thestudent’sstory.5.我认为你应该好好利用这本词典。Ithinkyoushould

thedictionary

⁠.throw

away

brought

back

set

up

hear

of

put

to

good

use

四、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单

词，5题须用完整句子回答。）（2023·贵州中考模拟）

Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.In2010，nearly133billionpoundsworthoffoodwastransportedtoUSlandfills.Foodwasteistrulyawastetoallthepeople.That’sbecausewhenyouthrowoutsomethinglikeabadapple，you’renotjustthrowingawaythefood，butalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingit.Waterplaysamajorroleinfoodproduction，andasaresult，foodwastetranslates

toalargeamountofwaterwaste.Allfoodshaveawaterfootprint，thedirectandindirect

waterthatgoesintoproducingacertainfood，althoughsomefootprintsarelargerthan

others.Foodwastehasenvironmentalinfluences，too.“Ifyouputallthefoodwasteinto

onecountry，itwouldbetheworld’sthirdlargestgreenhousegasemitter，”saysBrian

Lipinski，intheWorldResourceInstitute’sFoodProgram.Allisnotlost，however.Therearemanyeffortsonthewaytocutfoodlossatevery

level.TheUSDepartmentofAgricultureandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

recentlycalledfora50percentreductioninfoodwasteby2030.Meanwhile，Portland

startedacitywidecomposting（堆制肥料）programafewyearsago.Andattheretail

（零售）level，theformerpresidentofTraderJoe’srecentlyopenedastorenearBoston

thatsellssurplusfooddonatedbygrocerystoresatlowprices.Still，wastecan’tbeavoided.There’snevergoingtobesomeidealorperfectwayto

eliminate（消除）itall.Fortunately，changeatanylevel，whomeveritmaybe，will

helpeasetheimpactoffoodwasteonnaturalresources.1.Foodwasteisbecomingmoreandmore

⁠toallthepeople.2.

⁠isoneoftheresultswhilewearewastingourfood.3.Wecanlearnabouttheinfluenceson

⁠becauseoffoodwaste.4.Thewriterintroduced

⁠tocutfoodlossbygivingexamples

inPara.4.serious/terrible

Waterwaste

theenvironment

some/several/afewways

5.Whatshouldwedotoreducethefoodwaste？

⁠

⁠

Weshouldeatupallthefoodontheplate./Weshouldn’tordertoomuchfoodinthe

restaurant.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

❶throw

away

扔掉；抛弃是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，放在throw和away之间；名词作宾

语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在away之后。如：Don’tthrowitaway.Wecanrecycleit.不要丢掉它。我们可以循环使用它。Haveyoueverthrownawaythingsyoudon’tliketouse？你曾经扔掉过你不喜欢用的东

西吗？❷put

sth.

to

good

use

好好利用某物与makegooduseofsth.同义。如：Weshouldputthescientificdiscoveriestogooduse.＝Weshouldmakegooduseof

thescientificdiscoveries.我们应该好好利用这些科学发现。❸pull

down拆下；摧毁是“动词＋副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，放在pull和down之