(18)短文填空-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编

（18）短文填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编一、【2024年吉林长春中考真题】WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known①_____itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite②_____(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe③_____(peace)lake.Themountains④_____(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother⑤_____(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin⑥_____sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped⑦_____(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I⑧_____(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly⑨_____ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds⑩_____(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.二、【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.It①_____(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition,peopleliketogiveflowersandfruits②_____eachotherduringChineseNewYear,becausetheycarrymanyspecial③_____(meaning).Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Orchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors,butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredonesforChineseNewYear.Theyarebelieved④_____(represent)loveandbeauty.Orchidssay,“Wishyoutobe⑤_____(luck),successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeonies⑥_____(give)topeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay,“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthand⑦_____(rich).Kumquats(金橘),with⑧_____(they)goldencolor,ateasymbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”,whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple,withitsbrightcolors⑨_____roundshape,representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact,thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.⑩_____(certain),applesmakegreatgifts.三、【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】TheCountryfair(集市)isacommonformoftradinginChina.Inmyhometown,Chifeng,there①_____fairsearlyinthemorning.Theyareverypopular.Foods,fruits,vegetables,clothesanddailynecessitiesaredisplayedalongbothsides②_____theroad.Thefairsareopenforjust2or3hours,sopeopleoftenget③_____veryearly.Theyareveryexcitedtodothiskindofshopping.In④_____lastmonthofthelunaryear,thefairsarebusierthanusual.GoodsfortheSpringFestivalarefoundthere.Familiesoftendotheshoppingtogether.Theybuydeliciousfood,pictures,duilianandsoon.Itisthehappiestmomentforkids.Theirparentsoftenbuysomefireworksfor⑤_____.Thisiswhathappinessisabout.四、【2024年广东深圳中考真题】OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he①_____(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s②_____(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I③_____(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme④_____(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,⑤_____only‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming⑥_____differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren’tverygood.Wedidnotknow⑦_____theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin⑧_____circleandcheerloudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe⑨_____(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle⑩_____(proud).五、【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam①_____(make)many②_____(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.③_____(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof④_____(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.⑤_____(she)loveformartialarts⑥_____(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe⑦_____(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep⑧_____(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang⑨_____(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople⑩_____(know)andlovemartialarts.六、【2024年山东滨州中考真题】Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa①_____(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey②_____(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve③_____(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability④_____(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson⑤_____(it)way.So,itwasthe⑥_____(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance⑦_____(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe⑧_____(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup⑨_____(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)⑩_____(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.七、【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】ThethemeparksintheworldarepopularbecausetheyhavetheirowncharacterIPs(知识产权),suchasMickeyMouseandHarryPotter.Accordingto①_____researchreport,IPisthe“heart”ofathemepark.②_____(develop)China’sownIPs,somethemeparksmakegooduseoftraditionalChineseculture,andothersfocusonfilmsaboutChinese③_____(story).Itis④_____(encourage)thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstepincreativeworks.Forexample,somefamousthemeparkshaveopenedinShanghaiandBeijing⑤_____(recent).It’shappytoseethatsomeChineseculturehasbeenwelcomedintheparks.Overthepastfewyears,ChineseculturalIPshaveoftenappeared⑥_____moviesandTVdramas.Forexample,theChinesefilmChang’anSonWanLibecameвsuccessthankstotheChineseinkpaintings,ancientpoems⑦_____hightechnologyinit.Besides,Mulan,which⑧_____(produce)уearsago,helpedtraditionalChineseculturetobelearnedbytheworld.TraditionalChineseculture⑨_____(provide)specialexperiencesfortheentertainmentindustry.Thekeyliesinnewideas.Withthehelpofhightechnology,Chinacandevelop⑩_____(it)traditionalculturalIPsundItwillhaveworld-classthemeparksinthecomingyears.八、【2024年山东烟台中考真题】MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly①_____theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey②_____(buy),Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem③_____(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.④_____(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge⑤_____(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustfine.Beforecooking.Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto⑥_____(mnke)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(层).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(坚果)pieces.The⑦_____(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithnlayerofpastry(油酥面团).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking⑧_____(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes⑨_____ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem⑩_____(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad,right?

参考答案一、1．答案：for;places;peaceful;werecovered;happily;the;tocatch;heard;and;me解析：①句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是bewell-knownfor“以……而闻名”，故填for。②句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。oneof后用名词复数形式，故填places。③句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。④句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填werecovered。⑤句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。⑥句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。inthesun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。⑦句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tocatch。⑧句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。⑨句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。⑩句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。二、答案：marks;to;meanings;torepresent;lucky;aregiven;richness;their;and;Certainly解析：①句意:它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单,故填marks。②句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。givesthtosb“给某人某物”,故填to。③句意:根据传统,人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果,因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数,故填meanings。​④句意:人们认为它们代表着爱和美。bebelievedtodosth“被相信做某事”,故填torepresent。⑤句意:兰花的意思是:“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语,用其形容词形式,故填lucky。⑥句意:红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态bedone,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填aregiven。⑦句意:它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列,用名词形式,故填richness。⑧句意:金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。⑨句意:苹果颜色鲜艳,形状圆润,象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。⑩句意:当然,苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词Certainly放句首,故填Certainly。三、答案：are;of;up;the;.them解析：①句意：在我的家乡赤峰，一大早就有集市。此处是therebe句型，意为“有”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。②句意：食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。bothsidesoftheroad“道路两侧”，用介词of，表“……的”。故填of。③句意：集市只开放两三个小时，所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。getup“起床”，动词短语。故填up。④句意：在农历的最后一个月，集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In…lastmonthofthelunaryear”可知，此处特指农历的最后一个月，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。⑤句意：他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”。此处指父母给孩子们买烟花，故用代词宾格them，指代上文提到的kids，作介词for的宾语。故填them。四、答案：hasdeveloped;sixth;wasintroduced;totry;but;from;where;a;importance;proudly解析：①句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“sincethen”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填hasdeveloped。②句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“theteam’s…wininarow”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。③句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“inthespringof2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填wasintroduced。④句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填totry。⑤句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。⑥句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。comefrom“来自”。故填from。⑦句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为theproblemlay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。⑧句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。⑨句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。⑩句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。五、答案：havemade;traditional;Millions;doing;Her;comes;youngest;practicing;isworking;toknow解析：①句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填havemade。②句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。③句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millionsof“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。④句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填doing。⑤句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。⑥句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。⑦句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“attheschool”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest，故填youngest。⑧句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填practicing。⑨句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填isworking。⑩句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填toknow。六、答案：lucky;haveadmired;animals;tofly;its;fifth;wasstarted;longer;can’trun;deeply解析：①句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。②句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“sinceancienttimes”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填haveadmired。③句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。④句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability，指飞行的能力。故填tofly。⑤句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。⑥句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。⑦句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“duringtheHanDynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wasstarted。⑧句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。⑨句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’trun。⑩句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。七、答案：a;Todevelop;stories;encouraging;recently;in;and;wasproduced;provides;its解析：①句意:一份研究报告显示,知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告,“researchreport”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。②句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填Todevelop。③句意:为了开发中国自己的知识产权,一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化,而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填stories。④句意:令人鼓舞的是,中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语,真正的主语是thattheChineseculturalindustry(产业)hasbeentakingabigstep