2024春新教材高中英语UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking测评含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解AEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcost-cutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonabakingtrayinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解冻)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?A.Ittakesmuchattention.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.”可知,一种适合种植蘑菇的特别土壤很简单得到。故选C。答案:C2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Objective. D.Disapproving.解析:观点看法题。依据第一段的其次句“Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.”可知,作者认为可以在花园里种植水果和蔬菜的那些人很幸运,所以可推断出作者是支持在花园里种植蔬菜的。故选B。答案:B3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzasB.FunandEasytoGrowMushroomsC.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables解析:标题归纳题。文章主要讲解并描述了种植蘑菇很简单也很好玩,故选B。答案:BBItusedtobemostlythemilitary(军队)thatusedsmall,unpilotedaircraft,called“drones”.Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butastheyhavedroppedinprice,morepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople.Andnowfarmersareusingthemtowatchovertheircrops.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historiansusethemwhentheyexploreancientbuildings.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheground.Theycalledit“Agridrone”.Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor”toexaminecrops.Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogrammedirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-coloured“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason.Andthisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertiliserthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertiliserisneeded.Someareasofafieldmayneedmorethanothers.Asaresult,Mr.Bruggemansaysthereisreducednitrogenfromthefertiliseraftertheharvest.Thishelpsnature.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationgatheredbytheAgridronetoplacefertiliseronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilisereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectaresinaboutaminute.4.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.theexpensivecostofdronesB.thefastdevelopmentofdronesC.thewideuseofdronesD.theurgentneedofdrones解析:段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知,过去军事上运用一种小型的、无人驾驶的飞机,这种无人机很昂贵。但是随着无人机价格的下降,更多的人起先运用,搜救人员和农夫是无人机的新用户群体,由此说明白无人机的广泛应用。答案:C5.WhatdoweknowabouttheAgridrone?A.Itrecordsdifferent-colouredbandsofsunlight.B.Itfliesoverthecropswithacomputer.C.Itabsorbsthesunlightreflectedoffthecrops.D.Itislikeasmartphonewithwings.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“Hesaysthetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.”可知,它像一个有翅膀的智能手机。答案:D6.WhatMr.Bruggemansaysimpliesthatbyusingdrones.

A.hecansavemoneyandreducedpollutionB.hecangatherhiscropseasilyC.hecanflyoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesD.hecanknowexactlytheingredientsofhisfertiliser解析:推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“...Mr.Bruggemansaysthereisreducednitrogen...placefertiliseronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.”可知,他运用了这种无人机之后,削减了化肥的运用量,这样既省了钱,同时也爱护了环境。答案:A7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Droneswillbewidelyusedindifferentfields.B.Frenchfarmersusedronestoexaminetheircrops.C.Cropswillbeharvestedbydronessoon.D.Farmersdevelopspecialdronesfortheircrops.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了法国的农夫们起先利用无人机来监控他们的农作物,这样可以限制肥料运用的数量,同时也起到爱护环境的作用。答案:BCTheMilkSquadisagroupofnineyoungmenintheeasternAmericancityofBaltimore,Maryland.Forthem,skateboarding(滑板运动)ismorethanasport.Itisawayoflife.TheMilkSquadbringstogetheryoungpeopleofdifferentracesandbeliefs.Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.JamoneMcKenzieisoneofthegroupmembers.Hisfriendsgavehimanickname(外号)—Psycho.Thenamecomesfromthetermmeaningsomeonewithmental(精神的)problems.“ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry,”McKenziesaid.McKenziestartedskatingwhenhewasnineyearsold.Atthetime,hismotherwasafraidthathewouldgetinjured.Hisgreatprogress,however,seemstohaveimpressedher.“NowIseesheisnolongerangrywhenpeoplementionme.Instead,shetakesprideinme,”hesaid.SkateboardingbeganinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Overtheyears,thesport’spopularityhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.StephanieMurdockisthefounderofanon-profitorganisationthatsupportstheskaters.Shehelpedtoraisealmostonemilliondollarsforanewskatepark.GroupleaderJamalsaidskateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilttointerestotheryoungpeople,includinggirls,inthesport.Despiteallthedifficulties,thenewskateparkisexpectedtoopensoon.AsfortheMilkSquad’smembers,theyhavereceivedasponsorship(资助)offer.TheBodymoreskateboardcompanyisprovidingthemwithhats,T-shirts,andskateboardsforfree.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMilkSquad?A.Itsmembersareofthesameage.B.Itencouragespeopletotakeexercise.C.ItisthemostfamousskatinggroupinMaryland.D.Skateboardingispartofdailylifeforitsmembers.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Itisawayoflife...Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.”可知,人们几乎每天都能见到九名滑板队成员带着滑板,身穿橙色T恤来到卡罗尔公园。答案:D9.WhydopeoplecallJamoneMcKenziePsycho?A.HejoinedtheMilkSquad.B.Hesufferedmentalproblems.C.Heoftenactsinanunusualway.D.Heisthebestplayeramonghisfriends.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“‘ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn’ttry’,Mckenziesaid.”可知,Mckenzie常常干大多数人不敢尝试的一些疯狂的事情。因此,他的挚友们给他起了这个外号。答案:C10.What’sthemainproblemthattheskateboardersface?A.Skateboardingisnotwellreceivedintheworld.B.Therearenotenoughplacesforthemtopractise.C.Skateboardingoftencausesseriousinjurytothem.D.Theirparentsareoftenagainstthisdangeroussport.解析:推理推断题。依据第四段的“However,skate-boardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboard.”可知,尽管滑板运动风靡全球,但是对于滑板手来说,他们仍旧很难找到合适的场所来练习滑板。答案:B11.WhatdoJamal’swordstellus?A.Skateboardingneedssupport.B.Skateboardingisnotsuitableforgirls.C.Skateboardersdobetterthanbaseballplayers.D.ThehardworkoftheMilkSquadhaspaidoff.解析:推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“...skateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilt...”可知,滑板运动还须要大家的支持。答案:AReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theactresshasexpandedhercareer otherfieldsofentertainment.

2.Whatconvincedyou(vote)forthem?

3.(give)hisage,he’sremarkablyactive.

4.There’sagreat(short)ofresourcematerialsinmanyschools.

5.Shedevotedherlifeto(help)homelesschildren.

6.isestimatedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.

7.Itissimplerandquickertousethan(convention)methods.

8.Ifyouwantknowledge,youmusttakepartinthepracticeofchanging(real).

9.Weareworkingonthe(assume)thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.

10.Thedishinthisrestaurantisabittoo(salt)forme.

答案:1.into2.tovote3.Given4.shortage5.helping6.It7.conventional8.reality9.assumption10.saltyⅡ.完成句子1.他把全部的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。He______________________________________helpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.

2.据估计给花园除草要花费园丁四个小时。________________________itwilltakethegardenerfourhourstoweedthegarden.

3.鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。__________________,thechildreadsquitewell.

4.他试图表现得像一个大人,但是内心深处他还是一个孩子。Hetriedtobehaveasanadult,but____________hewasstillachild.

5.在我看来,他的工作一点也不令人满足。Inmyopinion,hiswork__________________beingsatisfactory.

答案:1.devotedallhissparetimeto2.Itisestimatedthat3.Considering/Givenhisage4.deepdown5.isfarfromⅢ.语法填空YuanLongping,1.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamous2.(scientist).YuanLongpingwasbornin1930inBeijing.Andhechosetostudyagricultureandreceived3.educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.After4.(graduate)in1953,heworkedasaresearcher.Sincethenhehasdevotedhislifeto5.(find)waystogrowmorerice.Thefarmersarenowexpandingtheiroutputgreatlybygrowinghishybridrice.6.heisnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife,hestill7.(go)onwithhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkis8.(real)importanttotheworld.Because9.hishardwork,theproductionoffoodhasbeenimproved.Andtheproblemof10.(hungry)canbesolved.ThankstoYuanLongping’sgreatcontributions,millionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisextraordinarywork.

答案:1.known2.scientists3.an4.graduatingfinding6.But7.goes8.really9.of10.hunger[提升测评]Ⅳ.完形填空Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife.Thena1ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,2jasmine(茉莉)flowers.

Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineflowershasbeenmy3sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwasso4withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells,5itwashardtopicktheseflowersforhoursinthestrongsunlight.WhenIgot6andwantedtogiveup,I7mygrandmawhokeptbusypickingflowers.Seeingherworkhard,I8strength(力气)tokeepgoing.Byworkingwithher,Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas9.

Grandmalivedapoorlifebutsheneverlosther10.Inheroldage,shedidn’t11toworkbecauseherchildrencouldsupport(赡养)her.However,shestillworkedtogivehermoneytotheSeniorCentre,which12me.Inmymind,peopleworkhardto13theirlives,insteadofgivingmoneyaway.She14,saying,“Ihaveworkedforalifetime.15hasbecomepartofmylife.WhenIwasin16,Ihadalotofhelpfromtheneighbours,whoarenowintheSeniorCentre.Iwanttopaythemback.Iwanttobe17.”

Ialwaysrememberher18andthinkdeeplyaboutmyfuturework.I19thatajobisnotonlyawaytomakealiving,butalsoawayto20peopleandmakethisworldabetterplace.

1.A.gift B.diaryC.letter D.picture解析:依据上文“Ilookedatmyphotos”可知,作者在翻看相片的时候,看到了奶奶的照片。答案:D2.A.picked B.plantedC.wanted D.preferred解析:依据下文“Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowers...”可知,夏季是采摘茉莉花的季节,可以把它们送到工厂做花茶。答案:A3.A.chance B.troubleC.job D.advice解析:依据下文“Ilearnedtoworkuntilthejobwas9”可知,自从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花,他已经把这当成了一项工作。

答案:C4.A.important B.wonderfulC.safe D.far解析:依据空格后的“withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsmells”可知,置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香,作者感到很奇妙。答案:B5.A.but B.andC.or D.so解析:茉莉花田虽然美,但几个小时都在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不简单的事。答案:A6.A.lost B.coldC.sad D.tired解析:从下文“wantedtogiveup”可知,此处指作者累到想放弃。答案:D7.A.raninto B.lookedatC.waitedfor D.caredabout解析:依据下文“Seeingherworkhard”可知,此处表示作者看着正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。答案:B8.A.doubted B.teste