江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE26-江苏省无锡市江阴市高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyacoffee.B.Checkhertimetable.C.Attendameeting.3.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.4.Whyisthewomaneatingsomuch?A.Sheisstarving.B.Sheforgottoeat.C.Thefoodlookssoinviting.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thepunishmentisagainstthestudents’right.B.Thestudentsshouldservetheprofessorwell.C.Itisrighttopunishthestudents.其次节（共15题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthefinalexamtobeheld?A.OnJanuary8thB.OnJanuary29th.C.OnFebruary8th.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WritingapaperonAmericanHistory.B.Readingabook.C.Preparingforthefinalexams.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowwillthewomantravelaroundinWashingtonD.C.?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Travelwiththewoman.B.Spendaweekonthebeach.C.Relaxathome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinterestedinclimatechange.B.Shefindsthespeechtodayofgreatuse.C.Sheislookingforwardtoseetheguestspeakernextweek.12.Howistoday’sspeechaccordingtotheman?A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Betterthanthelastspeech.13.Whatprobablywillbethenexttopic?A.Time.B.Sports.C.Solar-powerproducts.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman’sscheduleforSaturdaynight?A.HewillwatchasoccergamewithDave.B.Hewillseeafilmwithhissister.C.Hewillstudyathome.15.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSunday?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Abouteighthours.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arguingwitheachother.B.Tryingtoreachanagreement.C.Planningameaningfulweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdomoststudentsinthespeaker’sclassfeelabouttheiruniversitylives?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Happy.18.Whichisthecorrectlymentioneddescriptionaboutthestudents’highschoollives?A.Theygotupat6a.m.andwenttobedatthemid-night.B.Theywereburiedinpilesofhomework.C.Theytookmanyexamstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.19.Whatstruckthespeakermost?A.Herstudentshadaterribleschoollife.B.HerstudentswereaddictedtoTVseries.C.Herstudentsdidn’tlikethefreedomincollegelife.20.WhatisNOTtheadvicegivenbythespeaker?A.Theyshouldgetactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivities.B.Theyshouldlearntomanagetheirtimewell.C.Theyshouldturntoherforhelp.其次部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABetterknownbyhisstagenameKUN,CaiXukunisaphenomenon,openingupthemusicindustryinChina.Lastyear,afterparticipatingintherealityTVshowIdolProducer,receivingthemostvotesfromfans,thesinger-songwriterrosetofameovernight.Atjust21yearsold,CaihastoppedChinesemusicchartswithmultiplesingles.OnJuly26,KUNreleasedhisnewestsingleYoung.Withinjust20seconds,itreachedamillionsales.KUNwrotethesongtosharehisunderstandingofyouth.HemixedR&Bandelectronicbeats(节拍)tomakeitmorecheerful.AreviewerwroteonQQMusic,“Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.”ThesongwasanearlybirthdaypresenttohimselfwhichhecelebratedonAug2.KUNalsohopesthathealwayshasthecouragetopursue(追求)hisloveofmusic,nomatterwhatpeoplethink.“MyworksarelikemychildrenandIhaveputmybesteffortintothem.”hetoldtheGlobalTimes.Indeed,KUNhaswrittenandproducedmostofhissongsonhisown.“Iwanteverypieceofmyworktohavemyownspiritinit,”hetoldmusicwebsiteSoundigest,“IfeelmoreenjoymentwhenI'mperformingmyownwork.”AlthoughKUNlovesperformingonstage,whenthelightsgodown,hepreferstofallbackintohisownworldanddarknessatnight.“Ialwaysgetinspiredwhenit'squiet,lateatnight/'hetoldI-Dmagazine,“It'sagreatmomentformetocreatenewthings.Sometimes,Icanwritesongswithamelody(旋律)Iheardinadream.”Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.“Ijustliketodoeverything,allformymusic,allformyart,”hetoldI-D.Withsuchtalentanddedicationtomusic,itseemsthatKUNwillcontinuetomakehismarkinthecompetitiveChinesemusicindustry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKUN'snewestsingle?A.Itearnshimabirthdaypresent.B.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandenergetic.C.Itshowshowhepursueshisdream.D.Itcombinesjazzandelectronicmusic.2.WhatdoesKUNusuallydotogetinspirationformusic?A.Hegoestomusicshows.B.Hetalkstofamoussingers.C.Heattendsmusicclasses.D.Hefindsmelodiesinhisdreams.3.WhichwouldbestdescribeKUN?A.Courageousandpatient.B.Talentedandhumorous.C.Hardworkingandcreative.D.Optimisticandoutgoing.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了闻名歌手蔡徐坤出道及成名的经验，说明白他对于音乐孜孜不倦的追求和酷爱。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的HemixedR&Bandelectronicbeats(节拍)tomakeitmorecheerful.和Whenyoulistentothesong,youjustseemtogobacktoyouthagain.可知，蔡徐坤在创作这首歌曲时，把节奏布鲁斯和电子节奏混合在一起，使节奏更加欢快，当你听这首歌的时候，你仿佛又回到了青春。由此可知，这首新曲使人们感到兴奋并且充溢能量。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.可知，为了发展他的反思和找寻新的灵感，蔡徐坤参与各种各样的音乐演出——从节日演出到歌剧院。故选A项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Todevelophisintrospection(反思)andfindnewinspiration,KUNattendsdifferentkindsofmusicalperformances—fromfestivalstooperahouses.可知，为了发展他的反思和找寻新的灵感，蔡徐坤参与各种各样的音乐演出，由此可知，他很勤奋；依据倒数第三段中的Icanwritesongswithamelody(旋律)Iheardinadream.可知，蔡徐坤可以利用梦中的声音去创作旋律，由此可知，他富有创建力。故选C项。BAlongtimeago,andstillinsomecountriestoday,thedollarandpennydidnotevenexist.Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenorm(常态)formanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?Thebiggestchallengeforancientcultureswastohaveasystemthatwouldallowpeopletoexchangeproductswitheachother.However,theproblemcameupwhenonepersonwasinneedofsomethingimmediatelythattheydidn’thaveaproducttotrade.Forexample,afarmerthatneededwheatonlyhadfruittoexchangebutthefruitwasn’treadytohandoverforanothertwomonths.Thisiswhatstartedtheideaofa“commoncurrency”.Thefarmercouldbuywhatheneededwith“currency”andjustasimportant,thevalueofthegoodshewasexchangingwasstandardized.Hedidnothavetoworryaboutgivinganythinginreturnnoworlater;hisdealwascomplete.Thus“money”wasborn.Overtime,eachcountryhasdevelopeditsowncurrencyandsomethingthatmightcost1,000,000lireinonecountrymightbe1dollarintheUScurrency.Mostcountriesalsofrequentlyusepowerfulpoliticalpeopleasthe“face”oftheircurrency.TheUScurrencyisthebestexampleofthis.Canyounameallthepresidentsthatcurrentlyappearonnotonlypapermoneybutalsocoins?Therealexcitement,however,isthefutureofhowwebuythings.Peoplehavestartedtousedebitcards(借记卡)thatallowyoutopayusingyourbankaccountratherthancash.ThathasgivenwaytosomethingcalledMondex.Mondexallowsyouto“wave”yourcardpastanyspecialdevicethatcanreadthesecards.Younolongerhavetoinsert,swipe(刷)andthenpunchinnumbers,whichcouldcausesecurityproblems.4.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.BToexplainwhatmoneywaslikeinhistory.C.Totellusthattherewasnomoneylongago.D.Tocomparethedifferencebetweenacowandtwopigs.5.Thefarmerhadanideaofusingcurrencywhen________.A.hehadaproducttoexchange B.hehadmadealotofmoneyC.hehadnothingtotradeforwhatheneeded D.hewouldharvesthisfruit6.Mondexisakindofcardwhichcan________.A.keepyousafeifyouareintroubleB.saveyoualargeamountofmoneyC.helpyoutradesafelyandconvenientlyD.makeyouhappywheneveryouarebored7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theevolutionofpayment. B.Thetradeinancienttimes.C.Theuseofmoneyintheworld. D.Newwaysofpayment.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史历程。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenormformanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在很多文化中仍旧是一种常态。那么我们是如何运用纸和硬币的呢？以及其次段第一句Thebiggestchallengeforancientcultureswastohaveasystemthatwouldallowpeopletoexchangeproductswitheachother.可知，古代文化面临的最大挑战是建立一个允许人们相互交换产品的系统。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出其次段文章主题。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Forexample,afarmerthatneededwheatonlyhadfruittoexchangebutthefruitwasn’treadytohandoverforanothertwomonths.Thisiswhatstartedtheideaofa“commoncurrency”.可知，例如，一个须要小麦的农夫只有水果可以交换，但这些水果要再过两个月才能交易。这就是“共同货币”概念的起源。由此可知，当农夫没有东西可以交换他所须要的东西时，他就有了运用货币的想法。故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Mondexallowsyouto“wave”yourcardpastanyspecialdevicethatcanreadthesecards.Younolongerhavetoinsert,swipe(刷)andthenpunchinnumbers,whichcouldcausesecurityproblems.可知，Mondex允许你通过任何特别的设备来读取你的卡片。你不再须要插入、滑动然后输入数字，这可能会导致平安问题。由此可知，Mondex是一种可以帮助你平安便利地交易的借记卡。故选C。7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中Actually,tradingacowfortwopigsisstillthenormformanycultures.Sohowisitthatwegettousepaperandcoins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在很多文化中仍旧是一种常态。那么我们是如何运用纸和硬币的呢？以及结合文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史演化过程。故选A。CWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被动地）．Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning．Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse．MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive．Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers．Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem．Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（谣言）．DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone．Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson．Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame．Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit．Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared．Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged．That’swhathappensindailylife．Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory．Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly．Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle．Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow．Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts．8.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______．A.doingamedicalexperiment B.solvingamathproblemC.visitinganexhibition D.doingscientificreasoning9.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_____．A.activelearning B.knowledgeC.communication D.passivelearning10.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_____．A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant．B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable．C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently．D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars．【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被动获得学问所存在的一个严峻的问题——被告知的可能是谣言。并用现实生活中简洁的事例加以说明。【8题详解】推理推断题。由文章其次段前两句weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeelse,……intheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVofreadnewspaperormagazinesispassive可知被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的学问。故选C.A、B、D都是主动学习。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据it所在句可知这个代词指代的是前句所提的被动学习，句意：在日常生活中依靠被动学习并不惊奇。【10题详解】推理推断题。通过第四段最终一句可知，原始的含义变更了，例证了第三段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物，甚至有时是谣言。”因此A项为正确项。【11题详解】推理推断题。此题可用解除法。A、C两项未提，而由最终一段第一句可知D项不正确。由文章第三段加后几段的例证可推知B项正确。DMyfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime­killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn'tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI'vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing？”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehe'dwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It'stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.12.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather'sletterC.askedhisfather'spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo13.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C.Hischildren'sfearoffailureheldthemback.D.Hisfather'sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheauthor?A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.describechildren'sthinkingB.answersomequestionschildrenhaveC.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告知作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此激励父母亲给孩子激励与信任。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章前两段第一句Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn'tgoingtomakeitto45.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段最终三句They'reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear－asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter－isofbeingadisappointment.可知现在的孩子很担忧没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担忧，由此推断出父亲的信让我不胆怯 让父母亲悲观。故D项正确。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段前两句Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.可知我很清晰地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理推断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告知作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再依据文章最终一段theirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此推断出作者建议父母给孩子激励。故D项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudiorecordings,manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare,ofcourse,booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.___16___Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.___17___CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.___18___Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.___19___Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.___20___Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.A.Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes.B.ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.C.Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.D.Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.E.Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.F.Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.G.Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently,withoutthehelpofasightedperson.【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了有声书指的是大声朗读和录音的书，可以在某种播放器上听。文章说明白有声读物给人们带来的一些便利，以及有声读物的一些优点。【16题详解】依据上文Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.(随着声音技术的变更，有声读物也发生了变更)以及后文Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.(现在，可以通过录音磁带或者CD来读书籍)说明除了干脆读书，人们也可以干脆听书。故A选项“他们不再只是有声的”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】结合上文Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.(有声书是为视力有问题的人设计)以及Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.可知很多视觉受损的人可以免费收到播放器。由此可知，这些给视力有问题的人打算的播放器，可以让这些人独立完成播放有声书，不须要他人的帮助。故G选项“这些播放器使他们能够独立地播放他们的有声书，而不须要有视力的人的帮助”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】依据后文Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamulti-usemachine.可知所以视觉受损的人有一个多功能的机器。由此可知这些有声书播放器也有别的功能，如播放音乐CD。故B选项“很多有声书播放器也会播放音乐CD”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】依据后文Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.可知有些书甚至以戏剧的形式阅读，不同的演员在书中扮演不同的角色。由此可知，有声书配有演员的朗读。故D选项“很多有声书还配有闻名演员朗读”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】依据后文Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.可知那些觉得自己没有时间享受好书带来的乐趣的人可能会发觉有声读物是下一个最好的选择。由此可知，有声书适合那些没有时间阅读好书的劳碌人士，故C选项“有声书很受旅行者和劳碌人士的欢迎”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分：语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago,hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing___21___totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain,doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyand___22___spotsonhislungs.Fortreatment,Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere___23___.However,afewmonthslater,helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeed___24___.Thesituationwasn’tgood,anddoctorsestimatedhis___25___tobenomorethantwoyears.___26___theemotionalandphysicalpains,hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos___27___,andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness,whichtheyknew___28___about.”hesaid.But___29___allthechaos,therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s___30___orcookinghisfavoritemeal,Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfull___31___.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife___32___somuchsuffering.I’mso___33___tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme.”Geskesaid.TheGeskes___34___thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimesthey___35___tothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas___36___tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga___37___day,Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile’’shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir___38___strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow___39___whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer,theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour___40___nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.21.A.limited B.rushed C.followed D.invited22.A.similar B.common C.unusual D.soft23.A.recognized B.rejected C.distributed D.dismissed24.A.spread B.arisen C.declined D.disappeared25.A.interval B.survival C.tolerance D.reservation26.A.Freefrom B.Apartfrom C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan27.A.intentionally B.temporarily C.unexpectedly D.willingly28.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything29.A.through B.beneath C.towards D.beside30.A.amusement B.adjustment C.arrangement D.appointment31.A.support B.anxiety C.envy D.complaint32.A.bears B.escapes C.sacrifices D.possesses33.A.regretful B.lucky C.desperate D.determined34.A.deny B.predict C.advocate D.admit35.A.lookup B.givein C.comeover D.holdon36.A.failed B.offered C.grown D.intended37.A.successful B.normal C.special D.terrible38.A.bond B.mind C.demand D.position39.A.firm B.apart C.united D.together40.A.coldest B.loneliest C.darkest D.longest【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是BillGeske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断激励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发觉了一个肿瘤。A.limited限制；B.rushed冲；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。依据句意可知，berushedtosp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A.similar相像的；B.common共同的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.soft松软的。依据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消退了斑点。A.recognized辨别；B.rejected拒绝；C.distributed分布；D.dismissed消退。依据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消退了，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症的确扩散了。A.spread传播；B.arisen起立；C.declined下降；D.disappeared消逝。依据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：状况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A.interval间隔；B.survival存活；C.tolerance忍受；D.reservation预定。依据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。【26题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的苦痛，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A.Freefrom摆脱；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Otherthan除了；D.Ratherthan而不是。依据句意可知，apartfrom意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A.intentionally有意地；B.temporarily短暂地；C.unexpectedly无法预料地；D.willingly情愿地。依据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必需快速成长，处理他们一窍不通的业务。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么；C.something某些事情；D.everything每个事情。依据语境可知，作者癌症生病，须要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在全部的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A.through通过；B.beneath在……之下；C.towards朝向；D.beside在……旁边。依据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜爱吃的饭.A.amusement消遣；B.adjustment适应；C.arrangement支配；D.appointment约会。依据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她全力支持。A.support支持；B.anxiety焦虑；C.envy嫉妒；D.complaint埋怨。依据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A.bears忍受；B.escapes逃跑；C.sacrifices牺牲；D.possesses占有。依据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A.regretful缺憾的；B.lucky幸运的；C.desperate令人无望的；D.determined有决心的。依据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不简洁——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.deny否认；B.predict预料；C.advocate提倡；D.admit承认。依据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。【35题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不简洁——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A.lookup查找；B.givein让步；C.comeover走过来；D.holdon保持。依据句意可知，givein意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经慢慢学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A.failed失败；B.offered供应；C.grown成长；D.intended意图。依据句意可知，growtodosth.意为“慢慢去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如他心情不好或者今日过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A.successful胜利的；B.normal正常的；C.special特别的；D.terrible糟糕的。依据空前inamood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的坚固关系。A.bond纽带；B.mind思想；C.demand要求；D.position位置。依据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严峻疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A.firm稳固地；B.apart分别地；C.united一样的；D.together一起。依据句意可知，growapart意为“慢慢分开”，与题意相符，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最绚丽的日子。A.coldest最冷的；B.loneliest最孤独的；C.darkest最黑暗的；D.longest最长的。依据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep___41___(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠症).Recent___42___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___43___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___44___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___45___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___46___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___47___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神经元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan___48___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___49___(advise)toavoidusingel