2022-2023学年湖南省株洲八中八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

株洲市第八中学2022年下学期初二第一次月考（10月10日）英语试卷 时量:120分钟分值:150分第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)( )1.WheredidMarkgoonvacation?Toalibrary B.Toaschool C.Toafarm( )2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.( )3.WhichclassisDaminghavingnow?A.AChineseclass. B.Amathclass. C.AnEnglishclass.( )4.WhatdoesPeterdonow?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Awriter.( )5.WhendoestheEnglishprogramfinisheveryday?A.At5:40p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:20p.m.第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)( )6.Whichsubjectisn’ttheboygoodat?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.( )7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题( )8.WhatdoestheboywantJanetodo? A.Sendaletterforhim. B.Gotoschooltogetherwithhim. C.Bringabooktohim.( )9.WhereisJanenow? A.Intheoffice. B.Inthehospital. C.Atschool.听第八段对话，回答第10-11小题。( )10.WhendidDavestartlearningtheviolin?A.Aweekago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Twomonthsago.( )11.Whattimeisitnow?5:50 B.6:00 C.6:10.听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。( )12.WhendidthegirlandMichaelwatchTitanic?LastTuesdaynight. B.LastThursdaynight. C.LastSaturdaynight.( )13.Whydidthegirl'sfatheragreetoletherwatchTitanic? A.Theticketwascheap. B.ShecouldlearnEnglish. C.Itwasagoodmovie.( )14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheendofthemovie?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisboring. C.Itisbeautiful.听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。( )15.WhendidLinglingbegintolearnEnglish?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.( )16.WhydoesLinglinglikestudyingEnglish? A.BecauseshewantstobeanEnglishteacher. B.Becauseitcanhelpherlearndifferentcultures. C.BecauseshelikesherEnglishteacher.( )17.HowoftencanLinglinghelpDaminglearnEnglish? A.Everymonth. B.Everyweekend. C.Everyday.听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。( )18.WhendidSaraarriveattheairport?A.Atseveno'clock. B.Ateighto'clock. C.Atnineo'clock.( )19.WhatdidLiLingandSaradoonthetopofthetower?A.Theyhadagoodmeal. B.Theydrankcoffee. C.Theytooksomephotos.( )20.WhodidSarabuyascarffor?A.Hermother. B.Heraunt. C.Hergrandmother.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空( )21.Mary,8-year-oldgirl,oftencooksdinnerduringherstayinChina.a B.an C.the( )22.MyparentsoftengotothemoviesSaturdaymorning. A.in B.at C.on( )23.NinetypercentofstudentsusetheInterneteverydayandtenpercentuseitthreetimesaweek. A.other B.another C.theother( )24.----terribledayitis!----Whathappened? A.Whata B.What C.How( )25.Look!Twentypercentofthestudentsintheswimmingpool.areswimming B.swim C.isswimming( )26.doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside?----Onceamonth. A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften( )27.Mr.SmithhaslearnedChineseforonlyayear,hecan’tspeakitwell.But B.Although C.So( )28.Lily,don’twasteyourtime.Let’sdo.A.anythinguseful B.usefulanything C.somethinguseful( )29.It’sraininghard,soJohndecidesathome.stay B.tostay C.staying( )30.I’mafraidthatyourradioistoonoisy.Pleasealittle.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnup第二节完形填空(共10个小题:每小题2分，满分20分)Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedto31himineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreading?"Thegrandfatherdidn’tanswerhim,butsaid,“Takethislittlebasketdownto32andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbefore33gotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime.Thenexttimetheboy34faster,butthebasketwasstillempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatheritwas35tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,"justwantabasketofwater.You'renottryinghardenough."Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe36intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn'tanythinginitagain.Hesaid37,“Look,Grandpa,it'snouse!”Theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboyhadalook38thebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoal(煤炭)basketintoa39one,insideandout.“Mychild,that'swhathappens(发生)40youreadthebook.Youmaynotunderstandorremembereverything.butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.That'swhatyougotfromreading.”( )31.A.show B.help C.follow( )32.A.house B.lake C.river( )33.A.they B.he C.we( )34.A.ran B.rode C.drove( )35.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring( )36.A.hand B.bottle C.basket( )37.A.happily B.excited C.sadly( )38.A.for B.at C.into( )39.A.white B.clean C.new( )40.A.and B.after C.before第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C生个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。NameWhatHowlonghashe/shehadit?Whosentittohim/her?SandyAtoybearForfiveyearsHergrandmaDavidAbluecarFortwoyearsHisuncle( )41.HowlonghasSandyhadthetoybear?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfouryears. C.Forfiveyears.( )42.WhosentthebluecartoDavid?A.Hisgrandma. B.Hisuncle C.Hisaunt.BSubwayLineTwo2号地铁线SubwayLineThreeSubwayLineTwo2号地铁线SubwayLineThree3号地铁线Airport(飞机场)zoolibrarylibraryPolicestationPolicestationNo.2HighSchoolNo.1HighSchoolSubwayLineOneNo.2HighSchoolNo.1HighSchool1号地铁线SupermarketApartmentSupermarketApartmentPostofficeGymPostofficeGymBankBusstationBankBusstationRailwaystationRailwaystationChildren’sHospitalChildren’sHospitalparkpark( )43.Atthepostofficestation,peoplecantake.A.SubwayLineOne B.AandC C.SubwayLineThree( )44.JaneisatNo.2HighSchool.NowsheisgoingtotheBusStation.Whichstationisnotonherway?A.Supermarket. B.Gym C.Park( )45.LiLeiisatNo1HighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendHanMeiatChildren'sHospital.First,hetakesSubwayLineTwo,andheshouldchangetoSubwayLineThreeatthe.A.RailwayStation B.BusStation C.PoliceStationCAugust30DearBill, How'sitgoing?IhadawonderfultimeinAfricanow. WeleftLondonon15July,andweflewtoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.WerodecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert(沙漠).It’sbiggerthananyotherdesertintheworld---aboutthesizeoftheUS!Itwasveryhotanddrythere.Wecampedintentsandsleptontheground.Thistriptooksixdaysandsittingonacamelforalmostaweekwasn'tsomethingenjoyable.Afterthetripbycamel,wetravelleddowntheRiverNile.WestartedatLakeVictoriaAlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewaterranguwereafraidtofallintothewater,soweputonthelifejacket.Thistripwasquitedangerous,butveryexciting!Then,wewenttoseewildanimalsinKenya.Welivedwiththepeopleinthevillages,andateanddranklikewhattheydidTevendrankcowsblood.Totakesomegoodphotosoftheanimals,wetriedtogetclosetotheanimalssuchaslions.Don'tworry,ourguideshadgunswiththem----theycouldusethegunstoscaretheanimalsaway.Tomorrow,we’llmoveontoTanzaniatoclimbthemountains.Iwonderwhatthemountainclimbingwillbelike.Imustsleepnow.Love,Toby( )46.ThewriterarrivedinMoroccoby.A.train B.camel C.plane( )47.Accordingtothisletter,whatdoweknowabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Peoplehardlyeverridecamelsthroughit. B.ItisalmostaslargeastheUSA. C.Itishotandwetthere.( )48.WhatdidthewriterdoinKenya?A.helivedwiththevillagers B.Hedrankkeepsblood C.Hetooksomenicephotosofthezoo.( )49.Fromthisletter,weknowthewritersnextstopis.A.TheSaharaDesert B.TheRiverNile C.Tanzania( )50.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thewriterstripinAfrica B.thewriterslifeinLondon C.thewritersvacationinTanzaniaD“Daddy,whyisthetyphoonnamedMangkhu(山竹)butnotDurian(榴莲)?”“well” “Isitbecauseduriansmellstoobad?” “Er...” WhenwejokedatthetyphoonMangkhu,wewouldn’tforgetthedangerthetyphoonbroughttopeople,especiallythepeopleinGuangdong.ThistyphoonisthestrongestoneinChinathisyear.Beforethetyphoonarrived,peopleinGuangdongbegantostoreupfoodandwater.Also,peopletriedtoreinforcetheirwindowsandhouses.Peopleseemedtowelcomethistyphoonwithoptimism.ThetyphoonreachedGuangdongat5p.m.onSeptember16.Whenitarrived,thewindblewupto162kmperhour.Becauseofthebadweather,allplanesstoppedtheirflightsinairportsofGuangzhouandShenzhenandalltrainsstoppedworkinginGuangdong.Also,allschoolsclosedbecauseitwastoodangeroustoOnthestreets,fallentreesandbrokencarswereeverywhere.Andthelandfallmadebythistyphoonkilledleasttwopeople.Wecan'tstopthetyphoonwhenitcomes,butthereismuchtodowhenit'sover.Afterthetyphoon,peopleinGuangdongjuststartedtocleanupthestreetsandrebuildtheircities,andpeoplewenttoworkagainthoughtheroadsituationwasterrible.“Everythinggoesasusual.”someonesaid( )51.ThetyphoonMangkhutis.A.akindoffruit B.dangerousandstrong C.strongandsmellsbad( )52.PeopleinGuangdongdidthesethingsEXCEPbeforethetyphoonarrived.A.buyingmorefood B.reinforcingtheirhouses C.welcomingthetyphoonhappily( )53.Theunderlinedword“reinforce”meansA.加固 B.清洗 C.推毁( )54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThetyphoonreachedGuangdongat5am.anSeptember16.B.Middleschoolstudentscouldn’tgotoschoolwhenthetyphooncame.C.Thelandfallmadebythistyphoonkilledonlytwopeople.( )55.Wecaninfer(推断)peopleinGuangdongarefromthispassage.A.sadandangry B.braveandstrong C.happyandcarefulEEverytwoyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界野生动物基金会)givestheLivingPlanetReport-areportonEarth’shealth.ThereportforthisyearcameoutonOct30.Itsaysthatthenumberofanimalslikemammals(likeelephants,lionsandtigers),birdsandfishfallsbyabout60percentfrom1970.Wearelosingwildlifedaybyday.Humansshouldtakethisseriously，VoxMediasaid.Italsoplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Forexample,a2017-studysaidthenumberofflyinginsects(昆虫)fellby75percentin30years.Insectshelpplantshavenewseeds(种子).Withoutthemwewillhaveabrokenecosystem.ThereportalsohowsthatEarthhaslostabouthalfofitsshallowwatercoral(浅水珊瑚)inthepas30years.One-fifthoftheAmazonrainforestdisappearedinjust50years.Thisismainlybecauseofhumanactivity.Climate(()change,losinglivingenvironment,environmentalpollutionandendlesskillingaresomeofthebiggestreasons.Allovertheworld,peoplearecuttingdownforestsusingtoomuchwaterfromriversandputtingwasteintothesea.Thereisnohumanactivityononlyaquarterotheearth.Weneedtofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingnumberofpeople,theWWFsaid,Differentcountriesshouldworktogethertohelpthewildlifeoutofdanger.Mostimportantly,humanscannotlivebythemselvesintheworldwithoutotheranimals.Tohelptheendangeredwildlifeistohelphumansthemselves.( )56.WhatistheLivingPlanetReportabout?A.Earth'shealth B.Somekindsofanimals. C.Humanactivity( )57.Theunderlinedword"ecosystem"inParagraphTwomeans.A.经济体制 B.循环系统 C.生态系统( )58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforlosingwildlife?A.Peoplekillelephantsforivory.B.Factoriespourdirtywaterintotheriver.CStudentsplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.( )59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.wildlifeplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemB.thereishumanactivityineverypartoftheworldC.theearthlostabouthalfoftherainforestin50years( )60.Thewritermainlywantstointhisarticle.A.tellpeoplewhatWWFSjobisB.askpeopletoworktogetherforabetterworldC.showhowserioustheenvironmentalproblemsare第四部分写作技能(共四节，满分50分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Readingisimportantinourlife.Sometimeswereadbooksforfun.Sometimeswereadbooksforknowledge.61.Readingcanopenourmindandhelpustobeexcellent.Thoughreadingisveryimportant,wearesurprisedthatonlytwentypercentofthemiddleschoolstudentskeepreadingeveryday.62.Fiftypercentofthemreadonlyoncetotwiceeveryweek.Andthirtypercentofthemdontreadatallbecausethethinkreadingisboring.63.他们花大部分时间上网。Ifyoufeelboredaboutbooks,that'sbecauseyouhaven,tfoundtheproperkindforyourself.Infact,herearemanykindsofbookssuchassciencebooksandstorybooksforyoutochoose.Inmyeyes,itisgoodtorelaxbywatchingTVorexercising.64.然而我认为放松的最好方式是通过阅读。Readingishealthyforthemind.Andwhenyoureadayouareenjoyinganewjourney65.Remember,readingmakesafullmansostartreadingbeforeit’stoolate!第二节回答问题(共5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。LiBaiwasagreatpoetinChinesehistory.Whenhewasyoung.heplayedalotanddidn’tstu