浙江省杭州市高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题（含解析）

浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7页至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakersgraduatefromtheschool?A.8yearsago. B.10yearsago. C.20yearsago.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:OurhighschoolwillbecelebratingitsonehundredandfiftiethanniversarynextSunday.Shallwegobackforavisit?W:Goodidea.It’stwodecadessinceweleft.2.Whatwillthemando?A.ReturnJimmy’sdictionary. B.GoandlookforJimmy. C.GiveJimmyaphonecall.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Ifoundthiswalletbehindtheputerinthemeetingroom.Isityours?M:No,itisn’tmine.ItmightbeJimmy’s.Hetoldmehelosthiswalletseveraldaysago.W:Oh,really?I’llcallhimrightaway.M:Oh,Jane,whenyoutalktohim,pleasetellhimIwillreturnhisdictionarytomorrow.3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting. B.Gobackhome. C.Changetherestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Thelineissolonghere!Idon’tseeanychanceforustogetin.Let’sgototherestaurantaroundthecornerinstead.M:Butthefoodhereisgreat!Areyousureyouwanttomakeachange?W:YesIam.4.HowmuchwillthemanfinallypayfortheTshirt?A.6dollars. B.10dollars. C.12dollars.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:TheTshirtistwelvedollars.Butifyouhaveamembershipcardofourstore,wewilltaketwodollarsofftheprice.M:That’sgreat.I’vebeenamemberofyourstoreforsixyears.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Attheworkplace. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Well,Jessica.Thisisyourthirdcoffee!Weshouldgobacktoworkrightnow,orwewon’tfinishtheprojectbeforewegohome.W:Iguesswemust.Butwhatapity!Theatmospherehereisjustsogreat!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecheese?A.Itspackageisugly. B.It’snotfreshenough. C.It’stooexpensive.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Throwthecheeseaway. B.Gotothesupermarket. C.Putthecheeseontheshelf.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】W:Thischeesehasverystrangetaste.Probablyitisn’tfresh.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Iboughtitonlyyesterday.W:Sometimessupermarketskeepfoodontheshelffortoolong.Wouldyoupleasegoandaskthemtochangeitforanewpackage?M:ButIdon’tthinkthereisaproblem.That’sexactlythetasteit’ssupposedtohave.W:Areyoukiddingme?I’venevertastedanycheeseofsuchatasteinmylonglifeof62years!M:OK.Maybeyou’reright.I’lltakeittothesupermarkettocheckitout.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Introducingaproduct. C.Makingaplaint.9.Whatkindofjobisheapplyingfor?A.Translation. B.Writing. C.Advertising.10.Whatdoesthemanlove?A.Interestingproducts. B.Fashionmagazines. C.Bigchallenges.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Green.Pleasebeseated.Theinterviewwillbeginshortly.M:Thankyou.W:So,shallwestartnow?M:Yes.W:HowlonghaveyoubeeninNewYork?M:Icameheretwoyearsagoaftergraduatingfromcollege.W:Isee.Andwhatkindofworkhaveyoubeendoinginthepasttwoyears?M:Ionceworkedinatranslationpany.NowIamawriterforafashionmagazineinthecity.W:Itseemsthatyourbackgroundismostlyinwriting.Whydoyouchoosetoapplyforapositioninadvertising?M:Well,I’mfondofbigchallengesandIwantachange.IthinkIamacreativemanandI’mquiteinterestedinsmartwaysofintroducingproductstocustomers.That’swhyI’mhere.W:Butit’snotthatsimple,youknow.M:Iknow,butIcanlearn.I’magoodlearner—ifyou’rekindenoughtogivemeachancetoproveit.W:Isee.Thankyou,Mr.Green.That’sallfortheinterview.We’llcallyoulaterthisweektotellyouourfinaldecision.Goodbye.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftoday’smovies?A.Mostofthemareboring. B.Thestoriesarefulloffun. C.Theactorsarestupid.12.Whyisn’tthemovie’ssoundeffectgood?A.Thedirector’sskillswerepoor.B.Therewasnotenoughmoney.C.Goodsoundeffectwastoohardtoachieve.13.Whatcanthemoviedotoyoungchildren?A.Inspiretheirimagination.B.Getthemtothinkaboutlife.C.Teachthemtobehavethemselves.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?M:Ithinkit’samazing.Youknow,nowadaysalmostallthemoviesarethesame:prettygirls,handsomeman,bothrichwithgreatjobs,fallinginlove.Evensciencefictionsarefilledwithsuchstories.Butthisoneisdifferent.It’saserioussciencefiction.W:Thenwhatpartofthemoviedoyoulikebest?M:IlovethecreativeideainthestoryverymuchTopushtheearthawayfromthesun!Howcanthenovelwriterthinkofsuchacreativeidea?He’sagenius!W:Yes.Butmanypeoplementthatsomeoftheimagesandthesoundeffectarenotgoodenough.M:Yeah,Iknow.Iagreewiththem.Iftheproducerhadinvestedmoremoney,Ibelievetheycouldhavedoneitbetter.Butwithsolittlemoney,theyhavealreadydonewellenough.W:Isee.Thendoyouthinkit’samoviesuitableforyoungchildrentowatch?M:Ofcourseitis.ActuallyIstronglyremendparentstotaketheirchildrentothecinematowatchthismovie.It’sgoodforpromotingchildren’simaginationandcreativity.W:Great.I’lltakemysontowatchthemoviethisweekend.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whyisthemanthere?A.ToflytoLondon. B.ToseeRyanoff. C.Tomeetthewoman.15.WhatdoesRyangotoParisfor?A.Toreceiveeducation. B.Togosightseeing. C.Todobusiness.16.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theplanemightbedelayed.B.There’snotimetotalktoDaisy.C.Ryanmightmisshisflight.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】M:Hi,Daisy.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,Jeff.I’mwaitingtocheckin.AreyouflyingtoLondon,too?M:No.I’mheretoseeRyanoff.He’sleavingforParistofurtherhiseducation.W:Wow!Howluckyheis!Parisissucharomanticcity!It’salsomydreamtostudyinParis!WhatwillbehismajorinParis,ifImayask?M:HewillstudyWesternArtthereandhesaysthatifpossiblehealsowantstolearnmoderndancing.W:That’sgreat!Bytheway,whenisRyan’sflight?M:Hisplanetakesoffat14:15.Oh,myGod!It’sabouttocheckin!WhereisRyan?Whyhasn’theturnedupyet?What’shappenedtohim?He’sneverlate!W:Don’tworry.IthinkI’veseenhim.Look,Ryan’singtowardus.【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhichofthefollowingaboutScienceforKidsistrue?A.Articlestherearewrittenbychildren.B.Adultswillfinditenjoyableaswell.C.Itscontentsaredesignedforchildrenonly.18.WhatcanScienceWeeklydo?A.Helppeopleknowtheworldbetter.B.Promotemorescientificdiscoveries.C.Improvethewaychildrenlearnscience.19.WhichofthefollowingcanprobablybefoundonScienceWeekly?A.Lifestoriesofscientists. B.Educationaltheories. C.Developmentinrobots.20.Howcanyoufindthepreviousarticlesonthewebsites?A.Fillinanapplicationform.B.Putinarelevantsearchterm.C.Turnthewebpagesonebyone.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】Doyouwanttokeepupwiththelatestscientificresearchesanddiscoveries?Therearemanygreatwebsitesouttherethatyoucanvisittocheckoutthelatestnewsinthescienceworld.OneverygoodwebsiteiscalledScienceforKids.Thissitereportsnewsciencediscoveriescoveringawiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguagewiththeinterestsandeducationbackgroundofyoungerreadersinmind,butadultswillalsofindmuchinformationonthissitesuitableandfunforthem.Anotherverywonderfulwebsite,onethatIoftencheckout,iscalledScienceWeekly.Thesiteisconstantlyupdatedwithnews,oftenaboutexcitingfindingsandbreakthroughsthatchangethewaywelookattheworldandtheuniverse.Whetheritisdiscoveriesaboutancientcreaturesthathavebeenextinctformillionsofyearsorthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligence,you’llfinditinScienceWeekly.Thesesitespoststoriesastheybeenewsandtheyalsokeepthepastarticlesforyoutoreadlater.Youcansimplyenterasearchtermandfindarticlesonanythingrelatedtosciencethatthey’veeverpublished.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyofusjustlaughitawaywhentheyaretoldincredible(难以置信的)storiesaboutotherpeople,butIhaveadeepinterestinthesestoriesandIprefertobelievetheyaretrue.Here’soneIcollectedfromatotalstranger.“Well,Iwas11whenmyfamilyarrivedatFernLakeoverlookingTrailRidgeRoadinRockyMountainNationalPark.ItwassobeautifultolookmilesacrosstheRockiesandthousandsoffeetbelowintothevalley.MyparentswerebusygettinglunchoutofthetrunksoIclimbedoverthewoodenfencetogetclosertothecliffedgeinthehopethatIwouldn’tmissanybeautifulsightdownthere.Istarteddownalittlehillbutsoonstartedslidingonloosepebblerocks(鹅卵石).Ifellonmyback,butkeptgoingfasterandfastertowhatseemedtheedgeoftheworld(a2,000footdrop).InsecondsIknewIwasgoingtodie.Myfeetandlegswentfirstovertheedgeatahighspeed.ThensuddenlyIfelttwohandspushhardonmychestandstoppedmedead.MyheartwasracingandIslowlyinchedmybodybacktowhereIfinallycouldmakeitbackupthehill.Myfatherwaswaitingthereandscreamingatmefordoingsuchadangerousstunt(特技).Itriedtotellhimandmymomaboutthehandsthatheldmeback,buttothisdaytheydon’tbelieveme.TheythoughtIwasjusttryingtogetoutoftroublewithamadeupstory.”Wepartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywordofherstory.Icouldseealittlesurpriseandhappinessonherface.That’swhyIalwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles(奇迹).Eachrealstorymakesmydaysfullofhopeandgratefulness.21.Thegirlgotclosertothecliffedgeto________.A.takeanadventure B.betterenjoytheviewC.collectpebblerocks D.playajokeonherparents22.Inthewriter’seyes,thegirl______.A.madeupanexcitingstory B.reachedthebottomofthevalleyC.enjoyeddoingdangerousstunts D.wassavedbyamagicalforce23.Thewriterisinterestedinpeople’smiraclestoriesbecausethey______.A.areoftentoldinanamusingway B.seemunbelievablebutactuallytrueC.provethatlifeisfullofmiracles D.helphimstaypositiveaboutlife【答案】21.B22.D23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者认真倾听一个女孩讲述自己被一股神奇力量所救的故事。作者对人们的奇迹故事感兴趣，因为它们帮助他对生活保持积极的态度。【21题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段MyparentswerebusygettinglunchoutofthetrunksoIclimbedoverthewoodenfencetogetclosertothecliffedgeinthehopethatIwouldn’tmissanybeautifulsightdownthere.（我的父母正忙着把午饭从后备箱里拿出来，所以我爬过木栅栏，靠近悬崖边，希望我不会错过下面任何美丽的景色。）由此可知，女孩靠近悬崖边以便更好地欣赏风景，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Wepartedways,butIassuredherthatIbelievedeverywordofherstory.（我们分手了，但我向她保证我相信她说的每一句话。）由此推断出，在作者的眼里，这个女孩被一股神奇的力量救了，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段That’swhyIalwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles(奇迹).Eachrealstorymakesmydaysfullofhopeandgratefulness.（这就是为什么我总是让人们分享他们的奇迹。每一个真实的故事都让我的日子充满希望和感激。）由此推断出作者对人们的奇迹故事感兴趣，因为它们帮助他对生活保持积极的态度，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段That’swhyIalwaysaskpeopletosharetheirmiracles(奇迹).Eachrealstorymakesmydaysfullofhopeandgratefulness.（这就是为什么我总是让人们分享他们的奇迹。每一个真实的故事都让我的日子充满希望和感激。）由此推断出作者对人们的奇迹故事感兴趣，因为它们帮助他对生活保持积极的态度，故选D。BPeopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablymentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotoseveniftheyclick“like”.24.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.25.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething. B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance. D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.26.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.27.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewers B.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelationships D.tosharegoodmoments【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。【24题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Youprobablymentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotoseveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。下文Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的；B.Cautious.谨慎的；C.Disapproving.反对的；D.Supportive.支持的，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappytohearyourments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。CSudoku(数独)puzzlesgiveyourbrainahardtime:Everynumberfrom1to9mustappearineachoftheninehorizontal(横向的)rows,ineachofthenineverticalcolumnsandineachofthenineboxes.Formanyofus,thiscanbeareasonforaheadache,butintheveryrarecaseofaGermanman,aSudokupuzzleevencausedseizures(痉挛).InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,Dr.BerendFeddersenintroducesastudentwhowas25yearsoldwhenhewasburiedbyasnowslideduringaskitour.For15minutes,hedidn’tgetenoughoxygen,whichseverelydamagedcertainpartsofhisbrain.“Hehadtoreceivetreatmentonthescene.Luckilyhesurvived,”saysFeddersen,theauthorofthestudy.Weeksaftertheaccident,whentheyoungmanwasreadyforrecoverytreatment,somethingbizarrehappened:WhenthepatientsolvedSudokupuzzles,hesuddenlyhadseizuresofhisleftarm—somethingthemedicalworldhadn’tseenbefore.Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”Thisparticularcaseisanexampleofwhatdoctorscallreflexepilepsy(反射性癫痫),accordingtoDr.JacquelineFrench,professorfromNYULangoneSchoolofMedicine.“Youhavetohaveaninjuryofyourbrainfirst,andthenseizureslikethatcanhappen,”shesays.Inthemeantime,thepatientfromthecasestudystoppedsolvingSudokupuzzlesforeverandhasbeenseizurefreeformorethanfiveyears.“Fortunately,hecandocrosswordpuzzles.Heneverhadproblemswiththose,”Feddersensays.28.Intheaccident,thestudent______.A.begantoexperienceseizuresinhisleftarmB.gotthevisionspacepartofhisbraindamagedC.hadtobesenttohospitalassoonaspossibleD.foundhisSudokuabilityseriouslyweakened29.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.themancannotpletecrosswordpuzzlesnowB.itisSudokuplayingthatbringsabouthisseizuresC.theman’ssymptomsaremonandwidelyobservedD.theseizurescausemuchtroubletotheman’sdailylife30.Thistextcanbebestdescribedas______.A.amedicaltest B.awarningtoskiersC.anewsreport D.aresearchpaper【答案】28.B29.B30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了研究表明，九宫格游戏可能会导致癫痫发作。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”（Feddersen解释说:“为了解决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉空间任务的部分。但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作。”）由此可知在事故中，这名学生的大脑视觉空间部分受损，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”（Feddersen解释说:“为了解决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉空间任务的部分。但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作。”）由此推断出，从课文中可以得知，正是九宫格游戏导致了他的癫痫发作，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation（在发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的慕尼黑大学的一项新案例研究中）由此推断出，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”（Feddersen解释说:“为了解决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉空间任务的部分。但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作。”）由此可知在事故中，这名学生的大脑视觉空间部分受损，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.____31____HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.Firstthingsfirst,youneedtodecidewhatyouwanttomajorin.Thiswillbethemostimportantpartoftheprocess,becauseitwilldeterminewhatcareeryouwillchooseaftercollege.Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.___32___Next,it’stimetodecideifyouwanttostayclosetoyourhometownorgoawayforcollege.Bothoptionshavetheirownprosandcons.Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.___33______34___Wouldyoumindlivingintheareasurroundingthecampus?Dotheyhaveagoodprogramforyourmajor?Doesthecollegehavebigorsmallclasses,whichwouldyouprefer?Howisthecollegeranked?Doesrankingmattertoyou?Isthecampusbigorsmall?Whichwouldyouprefer?Doestheschoolfeellikeagoodpersonalfit?Makesuretoalsodoresearchonalumni(校友),currentstudentsandprofessorswhoarepresentonthedifferentcampusesofthecollegesyouareinquiringabout.It’salwaysgoodtodogreatresearchthannoneatallandpickacollegeyouknownothingaboutandregretyourdecisionintheend.Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(转学)toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.___35___Nowthatyouhaveallthisnewfoundknowledgeonhowtochooseacollege,Ihopeyouarereadytostarttheprocess!Goodluck!A.Noworries,Iamheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess.B.There’snoexcusefornotvisitingthecollegesinyourlocalarea.C.Otherthingstoconsiderwhenchoosingacollegeareasfollows.D.Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcampuslife.E.Theseareallthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenchoosingacollege.F.Butnotethatchangingmajorscanaffecthowlongitwilltakeyoutograduate.G.Soyoumightaswellgetalltheresearchdonenow,andsaveyourselfbothtimeandmoney.【答案】31.A32.F33.E34.C35.G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择合适的大学，给出了一些建议。【31题详解】上文Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.说选择合适的大学是有挑战性的，但知道从哪里开始更有挑战性。下文HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.说下面是一些建议，我希望有人能在我选择上哪所大学之前就告诉我。该空承上启下，A选项“别担心，我是来帮你完成这个过程的。”切题，故选A。【32题详解】上文Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.说这个决定并不是结束，一旦你上了大学，你肯定可以换专业。该空承接上文，F选项“但是请注意，换专业会影响你毕业的时间。”切题，故选F。【33题详解】上文Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.说这些优点和缺点可能会因为钱和大学将提供多少经济援助，毕业后的工作成功，大学提供的机会，如出国留学或实习，多少人上大学而有所不同。该空承接上文，E选项“这些都是选择大学时要考虑的因素”切题，故选E。【34题详解】下文讲了选择大学时要考虑的其他事情，该空引出下文，C选项“选择大学时要考虑的其他事情如下。”切题，故选C。【35题详解】上文Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(转学)toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.说如果发生这种情况，你最终会转到另一所大学，在那里你肯定会做一些调查，不让同样的事情再次发生。该空承接上文，G选项“所以你最好现在就把所有的调查都做完，这样既节省时间又省钱。”切题，故选G。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek26yearoldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.Hewasintendingto___36___breakfastbyhimselfwhen70yearoldJan,whoislivingalone,___37___Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___38___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid‘yes’___39___.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady’s___40___hand.Theydidn’tknoweachother,andtheycouldn’tbemore___41___.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother’s___42___andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand___43___together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion___44___hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga___45___againsoon.“Sheissucha___46___woman,”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___47___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___48___.”Zionisgladthathis___49___conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew___50___.Hesaysthatheisvery___51___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I’ll___52___trying,”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea___53___formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthe___54___tofosteranewfriendship.Their___55___storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.36.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish37.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted38.A.that B.when C.how D.if39.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiously40.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled41.A.popular B.different C.friendly D.admirable42.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.pany43.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased44.A.carried B.led C.walked D.drove45.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call46.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content47.A.ignore B.blame C.suspect D.judge48.A.dependedon B.givenup C.gonethrough D.caredabout49.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious50.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity51.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited52.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider53.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor54.A.potential B.intention C.fortune D.confidence55.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成为了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Lastweek26yearoldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.可知这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare准备；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.finish完成，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.可知Jan接近了Zion。A.invited邀请；B.approached接近；C.recognized意识到；D.greeted问候，故选B。【38题详解】考查词辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的声音问道，她是否可以和他共用一张桌子。___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Zion热情地说：“好的。”A.enthusiastically热情地；B.casually随便地；C.nervously焦急