江西省庐山市2024年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

江西省庐山市2024年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A．laughsB．laughC．laughingD．tolaugh2、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA．howfarB．howlongC．howoften3、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof4、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty5、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went6、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread7、MillieBeijingnow.A．don'tlivein B．doesn'tlivesinC．don'tlivesin D．doesn'tlivein8、Hewantstwo________/'tɪkɪts/forthefilm.A．thanks B．ticks C．takes D．tickets9、---Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.---Yeah.Tocherish(珍视)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A．putoff B．partwith C．puton10、--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A．andB．butC．orD．thenⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsome-one1somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish2.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they3gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin,It'sa4waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant.5youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood6,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected7paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted8treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If9makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore101．A．pickingupB．pickupC．throwingD．throw2．A．outsideB．insideC．downstairsD．upstairs3．A．sometimesB．reallyC．slowlyD．usually4．A．unusualB．importantC．pleasantD．common5．A．WhereB．WhereverC．WhenD．Whenever6．A．InthatwayB．SincethenC．InfactD．Atlast7．A．smallB．wasteC．oldD．dirty8．A．betterB．fewerC．greenerD．more9．A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．anybody10．A．usefulB．enjoyableC．hopefulD．beautifulⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展览）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人类的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'sliveseasier．B14、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC．Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(试验)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1．Peteristhenameof________A．adoctor B．dolphin C．ascientist D．anexperimenthelper2．Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A．four B．five C．six D．seven3．Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A．cutherhairshort B．haveacommonlife-likeothersC．wearswimmingc1othes D．eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim4．Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A．Margaretdidn'tleavethelab B．thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC．thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast D．DrJohnC．Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment5．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B．dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC．dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumans D．dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumanC15、TheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriterAntoinedeSaint—Exupery.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooksaroundtheworld.Itwaspublishedin1943.Thisstoryhasbeentranslatedinto42languagesandwasadapted(改编)intoamovie.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindsbringshimaseed.Theseedthenturnsintotheloveliestflowerhehaseverseen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,butfinallyhedecidestoleaveitandhisplanetinsearchforasecret—themostimportantthinginhislife.Duringhisjourneyinspace,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighterandageographer.Theyalllivealoneondifferentplanets.AtlasthefindsoutthesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.Beforehereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothewriterofthebook,whomhemeetsinthedesert.Thesecretis:thepoweroflove.Whenyoureadthistouchingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingandfeelingthebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.1．Afterreadingthepassage,wecan’tknow______.A．whowrotethebookB．whenthebookwaspublishedC．whatisthebookaboutD．whoadaptedthebookintoamovie2．Whotoldthelittleprincethesecret?A．Afox. B．Aking.C．Ageographer. D．Abusinessman.3．Theunderlinedword“touching”means“_______”inChinese.A．无聊的 B．感人的C．惊讶的 D．失望的4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestoryhasbeentranslatedinto24languages.B．Thesecretisthepowerofknowledge.C．Thelittleprincemetthewriterofthebookinthedesert.D．Theking,thebusinessman,thelamplighterandthegeographerliveonthesameplanet.D16、Comeandhavealuxury(豪华的)trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游轮).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1—leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

Comeandhavealuxury(豪华的)trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游轮).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessandtheCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1—leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,acinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we’llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhatistheCrystalPalace?A．It’saship.B．It’sahotel.C．It’satravelagency.D．It’saplaceofinterest.2．Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?A．InCaracas.B．InNassau.C．InBarbados.D．InAntigua.3．.Whatcan’tpassengersdoontheship?A．Drinkalcohol.B．Seeamovie.C．Readbooks.D．Goshopping.4．Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?A．Lessthan600.B．About2.000.C．About2,600.D．About400.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A．PassengerswillleaveforMiami.B．Youcangoonatripfortwoweeks.C．ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.D．PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.E17、Talkingtohuman-likedevices(设备)canbegreatfun–justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsintheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromfindingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Buttheteamalsofoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldenlarge.Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatpointofview,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutlosingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreensandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”1．Whodidtherecentstudy?A．Thehuman-likedevices.B．Thenormalhumaninteraction.C．ThescientistsintheUS.D．Thehuman-likeproducers.2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“participants”inParagraphThree?A．指挥者B．参与者C．协调者D．疏导者3．Whatshouldpeopledoduringtheseriesofexperiments?A．Theyshouldtellajoke.B．Theywereaskedtothinkabouttheirphone.C．Theywereintroducedtohuman-likeproducts.D．Theywereaskedtofindoutthewell-beingofpeople.4．What’stheadvantageoftherecentstudy?A．Companieswilldesignmoreproducts.B．PeoplewillspendmoretimetalkingtoSiri.C．Peoplewillneverfeellonely.D．Peoplewillimprovetheircurrentrelationships.F18、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves---allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美国疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly---anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脱水)andliver(肝脏)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC．ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA．InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant---takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine---thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B．Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C．Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D．Ittellsuswhatthefluis.2．Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A．Kidsandtheold.B．Adultsandchildren.C．Womenandmen.D．Doctorsandreporters.3．Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A．Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B．Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C．ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D．Thattheoldman’sfamily