2023年广东省东莞市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省东莞市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我国人口老龄化现象日趋普遍；

2.人口老龄化给社会、家庭带来越来越多的负担；

3.如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题。

AgingofthePopulation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今世界所面临的主要问题之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保护能源

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessaybasedon

thefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commentingonwhathad

happenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层数纵身跳

下，自杀身亡……"——《新民晚报》

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现代人的视力正在受到严重的威胁

2.造成这一现象的主要原因

3.保护视力必须从孩子做起…

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledHowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersYou

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.青少年有叛逆行为；

2.家长对孩子表现出的一系列反应；

3.如何对待孩子的逆反心理

HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagers

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发

2.大学生压力过大的原因

3.如何解决

HowtoDealW汕Pressure?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生

是为锻炼实际能力

2.作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数

日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务……）

3.我的结论

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

MyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

basedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.我对补考的看法

3.如何发挥补考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

1l.HowtoTakeaJobInterview

Tosucceedincampusjobinterviews,youhavetoknowwherethatrecruiter

iscomingfrom.Thesimpleansweristhatheiscomingfromcorporate

headquarters.

Thatmaysoundobvious,butitisasignificantpointthattoomanystudents

donotconsider.TherecruiterisnotafreespiritashefliesfromBerkeleyto

NewHaven,fromChapelHilltoBoulder.He'sonaninvisibleleashtothe

office,andifheisworthhissalaiy,heismentallyincorporateheadquarters

allthetimehe'sontheroad.

Ifyoucanfixthatinyourmind—thatwhenyouwalkintothatbare-walled

cubicleintheplacementcenteryouarewalkingintoabranchofficeofSears,

BendixorGeneralMotors—youcanavoidalotoflittlemistakesandmaybe

somebigones.

If,forexample,youassumethatbecausetheinterviewisoncampusthe

recruiterexpectsyoutolookandactlikeastudent,you'reinforashock.A

studentissomebodywhodrinksbeer,wearsbluejeansandthrowsaFrisbee.

NorecruiterhasjobsforstudentFrisbeewhizzes.

AcoolspringdayinlateMarch,SamDavis,agoodrecruiterwhohasbeen

onthecollegecircuitforyears,isonmycampustalkingtocandidates.He

comesouttothewaitingareatomeetthestudentwhosignedupforan11

o'clockinterview.I'mstandinginthedoorwayofmyofficetakinginthescene.

Samcallsthecandidate:"SidneyStudent."TheresitsSidney.He'sata45

degreeangle,hisfeetareintheaisle,andhe'salmostlyingdown.He's

wearingwell-polishedbrownshoes,atastefulpairofbrownpants,alight

brownshirt,andagoodlookingtie.Unfortunately,hetopsoffthiswell-

coordinatedoutfitwithhisJoe'sTavernClassASoftballChampionshipjacket,

whichhasabigwovenemblemovertheheart.

Ifthatisn'tbadenough,inhislefthandisacigaretteandinhisrighthandis

ahalf-eatenapple.

WhenSamcallshisname,thekidiscaughtoffguard.Heditchedthecigarette

inanashtray,strugglestohisfeet,andtransferstheapplefromtherighttothe

lefthand.Applejuiceiseverywhere,soSidwipeshishandontheseatofhis

pantsandshakeshandswithSam.

Sam,whobynowisclosetohavingastroke,givesmethatwhat-do-I-have-

herelookandhastheyoungmanfollowhimintotheinterviewroom.

Thesituationdeterioratesevenfurther—intopureLaurelandHardy.Thekid

isstuckwiththehalf-eatenapple,doesn'tknowwhattodowithit,and

obviouslyissufferingsomediscomfort.Hecarriestheappleintotheinterview

roomwithhimandplacesitintheashtrayonthedesk—rightontopofSam's

freshlylitcigarette.

Theinterviewlastsfiveminutes...

Letusmoveinforacloserlookathowthecampusrecruiteroperates.

Let'ssayyouhavea10o'clockappointmentwiththerecruiterfromtheXYZ

Corporation.Therecruitergetsridofthecandidateinfrontofyouatabout5

minutesto10,jotsdownafewnotesaboutwhatheisgoingtodowithhim

orher,thenpicksupyourresumeordatasheet(whichyouhavesubmittedin

advance)...

Althoughtherecruiterisstillintheinterviewroomandyouarestillinthe

lobby,yourinterviewisunderway.You'reon.Therecruiterwilllookover

yoursheetprettycarefullybeforehegoesouttocallyou.Hedevelopsa

mentalpictureofyou.

Hethinks,"I'mgoingtoenjoytalkingwiththiskid,"or"Thisone'sgoingto

beaturkey."Therecruiterhasalreadybeguntomakeadecisionaboutyou.

Hisfirstimpressionofyou,fromreadingthesheet,couldcomefromyour

gradepoint.Itcouldcomefrommisspelledwords.Itcouldcomefrompoor

erasuresorfromthefactthatnecessai'yinformationismissing.Bythetime

therecruiterhasfinishedreadingyoursheet,you'vealreadyhitthe

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Ifamemberoftheeurorunsabudgedeficitof4.0percent,itwillbecharged

oftheirGDPbytheStabilityandGrowthPact.

13.

Thedifferencebetweenrealworldartist'splayingandsingingandher

onlinealterego'sisthatthelatter.

14.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildren

havelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto.

15.

IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause.

16.

Astrobiology,abranchsciencecombiningmanyotherbranches,studiesthe

lifeonEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AstotheNewfoundlandfisherycollapse,itislessatragedyofthegeneral

publicthanatragedyof.

18.What'speople'stendencytodofortheirdecisions?

A.Refusingtoadmittheymadewrongdecisions.

B.Tryingtofindreasonstoexplainthedecisions.

C.Changingthedecisionsonsecondthoughts.

D.Seekingothers'advicewhenmakingthedecisions.

19.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis.

20.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(38)

22.听力原文：W:Thegroundslopessosteeply,soI'mafraidwecan'taddto

aroombackhere.

M:Don'tworryaboutit,Madam.I'msureIcancomeupwithadesignthat

willworkverywellwiththecharacteristicsofyourproperty.

Q:Whatistheman'sprobableoccupation?

(17)

A.Plumber.B.Gardener.C.Interiordecorator.D.Carpenter.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.

Butifyoustudycorrectlythesignsaroundyou,youmaytellimportant

changesinweather.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthe

followingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountriespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherand

triedtomakeweatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjectssuchashillsand

talltreesseemtobeveryclearandnear.Thisisasignofmuchwatervapor

intheair,andthereforerainwillprobablycome.Ringsroundthesanarealso

asignofcomingrain.Manypeoplefeelpainintheirbones.Thisisasignof

thecoiningofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming.

Theyflynearthegroundifrainorstormyweatherisontheway.Itisprobably

becausetheinsectswhichtheyarehuntingflylow.Ifyouseearainbowduring

rainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Such

rainbowsalwayscomeintheevening.Iftherainbowappearsinthemorning,

rainyweatherwillprobablycome.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustabout

sunrisethenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,then

fineweatherwillcontinue.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthe

followingdaywillbefine.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir

eyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

(27)

A.Theweatherwillbeclearendfine.

B.Rainwillprobablycome.

C.Therewillbeafog.

D.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

24.(31)

A.Businesssuccesstakesahighlevelofactivity.

B.Topmanagersaregenerallygiftedatjudgingpeople.

C.Businesssuccesstakestheabilitytocopewithstress.

D.Differentexecutivesmaketheircommunicationscomethroughindifferent

ways.

25.(21)

A.Itbillsthecustomeronceamonth.

B.It'sakindofATMcards.

C.It'sakindofcreditcards.

D.Ittakesoutthemoneyfromthecustomer'sbankaccount.

26.听力原文：M:Ireallyenjoyedthatpieceyoujustplayedonthepiano.I

betyougetalotofrequestsforit.

W:Peoplejustcan'tgetenoughofit.Youknow,thatisthethingthesedays.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Peopleoftenaskhertoplaythesong.

B.Shehasn'tbeenplayingthepianolong.

C.Shedoesn'tknowthesongwellenoughtoplayit.

D.Notmanypeopleknowthesong.

27.

[B5]

28.(41)

29.(44)

30.(26)

A.LearnmoreaboutAmericanwomen.

B.Joinacourseonwomenstudieswithhim.

C.Allowthehistoryprofessortosavehisface.

D.Listentosomeclassesonwomenstudies.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Theword"unwieldy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.difficulttocollect

B.difficulttotackle

C.incomprehensive

D.uncontrollable

32.

Recentresearchfindingsprovethat.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

33.

Accordingtothepassage,theconstituencieschoosetheMPswho.

A.willsupportthegovernmentinoffice

B.willrepresenttheviewsofthepartieswhichtheMPsbelongto

C.willstandagainsttheproposalsoftheMPselectedbyotherconstituencies

D.willrepresenttheirviewsintheHouseofParliament

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.Beingassertive（过分自信）isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeople

clearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouand

allowedtheothers

torespondtheirownway,then,regardlessofthefinaloutcome,[S1]

youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttorememberthatbeingassertive

referstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations.Itdoesnotmeangetting

yourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleswithanotherperson.In

[S2]______

practice,assertivebehavior,isusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhich

is

generallyacceptabletoallconcerned,withoutanyonefeelthattheyhavebeen

【S3】______

unfairlytreated.

Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusingwithaggression.Anaggressive

[S4]______

confrontationiswhenoneorbothpartiesattempttoputforwardtheirfeelings

andbeliefsattheexpenseofothers.Inanassertiveconfrontation,however,

eachpartystandsupfortheirpersonalrights,andeachshowsrespectand

understanding[S5]

fortheother'sviewpoint.

Thereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyiswhatweoften[S6]

tendtobelievethatwemusttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthat

wemustofferforexcusesorjustificationsforouractions.[S7]

Infact,weallhavearighttouseassertivebehavior,inavariousofsituations.

[S8]____

Weareoftenschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourown

needtoexpressourselvesmusttakesecondplace.Forexample,indealing

with[S9]

thoseinprivilegedpositionssuchasspecialists,weoftenfeelthatspeaking

assertively

is,insomeway,"breakingtherules".[S10]

[SI]

38.

[S8]

39.Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individual

childrenvarygreatlyinthemountoflisteningtheydoafter[Si]

theystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.

Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometime

beforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardly

accuratelikeadescriptionoftheeageranddelighted[S2]

cooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycan

speak,manychildrenwillaskquestionsingestureandby[S3]

makingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethe

developmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirst

spokenwordsleadtoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreed[S4]

theyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirst[S5]

fewmonthsoneortwonoisesortthemselvesoutas[S6]

particularindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andso[S7]

on.Butsincethesecanbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentionto[S8]

communicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsof

language.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthsthey

playwithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthsthey

areabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.This

self-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsounds

makingorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.The[S9]

problemthenarisesastothepointwhichonecansaythat[S10]

theseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

[SI]

参考答案

1.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhile

newbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahas

becomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionor

morethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthe

populationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyand

family.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysonthe

increase.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworking

populationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoung

couplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhile

raisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaysto

addressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasic

livingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsand

interests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactive

roleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbut

notleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovides

productsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.Agingof

thePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabies

areinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanaging

society,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10

percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputting

moreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.National

expenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomake

mattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelyto

hindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyare

strugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheir

childrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthis

situation,thefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasicliving

standardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.

Secondly,theelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinour

sociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Last,butnotleast,

weshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproducts

fortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.解析：［审题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，即提出问题，分析问题，然后解决问题。

问题包括几个方面，根据严重性依次介绍。解决方法可以按照重要性的

顺序进行陈述。分析问题时，要注意客观和全面，切忌主观和片面。

［写作思路］

第一段：指出人口老龄化的严重性，可引用数据，给人印象更加深刻可

信。

第二段：指出人口老龄化带来的问题，按严重性逐一介绍。

第三段：提出解决方案。

2.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayisthe

energycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydailyparticularlythe

westofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuelswhich

areusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Wearemuch

worriedaboutapossibleenergycrisisasweexperiencedtheonethatoccurred

in1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeenmadein

termsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypracticalbutothers

coldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreatimportancetoour

existence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurviveinthisworldwithout

energy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascarstrainsbusesplanesand

shipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.Theworldwouldbedark

anddead.Sotopreventtheenergycrisisitisofnecessitytoconserveall

sourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreatsourcesofenergyare

neededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryandmakelifemore

comfortableandmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.Itishowever

difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationinindustrybecause

manyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.

Obviouslyconservationisnotgoingtobethegoodanswertotheenergycrisis.

Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforcesofnatureforexamplethe

windtheseatheriverandthesun.Itisstrangetothinkthatthesesourcesof

energywereusedlongagoforwindmillsandwatermillsbutthenwerealmost

forgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforcesasgreatpotentialformsof

energy.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemstheworldisfacingtodayis

theenergycrisis.Theworldhasconsumedtoomuchenergydaily,particularly

thewestofEuropeandNorthofAmericausethelargermountofit.Fuels

whichareusedtoproduceenergyatthemomentseemtonmoutsoon.Weare

muchworriedaboutapossibleenergycrisis,asweexperiencedtheonethat

occurredin1970sandcausedusthegreatpanic.Manysuggestionshavebeen

madeintermsofenergyconservation.Someofthemarenotverypractical

butotherscoldbeusedsuccessfully.Energyisknowntobeofgreat

importancetoourexistence.Wecanhardlyimaginehowwecouldsurvivein

thisworldwithoutenergy.Noenergymeansthatallvehiclessuchascars,

trains,buses,planesandshipsthatneedoiltoworkwouldbeunabletonm.

Theworldwouldbedark,anddead.So,topreventtheenergycrisis,itisof

necessitytoconserveallsourcesofenergyassomepeoplesuggest.Butgreat

sourcesofenergyareneededifgovernmentswanttodevelopindustryand

makelifemorecomfortable,andmostoftheenergyisconsumedinindustry.

Itis,however,difficulttosuggestanypossibleenergyconservationin

industrybecausemanyofthesuggestionswouldmeanthatsomepeople

wouldlosetheirjobs.Obviously,conservationisnotgoingtobethegood

answertotheenergycrisis.Oneofthepossiblesolutionsistousetheforces

ofnature,forexamplethewind,thesea,theriverandthesun.Itisstrangeto

thinkthatthesesourcesofenergywereusedlongagoforwindmillsand

watermillsbutthenwerealmostforgotten.Surewecanseeagaintheseforces

asgreatpotentialformsofenergy.

3.1sItaPerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuing

perfectionincludingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphantbut

theychoosetosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.EndingnelsIta

PerfectEnding?Somepeopleheartheirinnervoiceofpursuingperfection,

includingaperfectending.Suchpeoplebecometriumphant,buttheychoose

tosuicide.Mr.ZhangGuorongisamongthem.Endingne

4.MenaceofEyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingis

morevaluablethaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes"Nooneknowsthevalue

ofeyesightuntilhelosesit."HowevermoreandmorepeopleareMenaceof

EyesightDeterioratingItisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingismorevaluable

thaneyesight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Nooneknowsthevalueofeyesight

untilhelosesit."However,moreandmorepeopleare

5.HowtoDealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersact

againsttheirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatnesstheywillbeuntidy

theirroomsmessyandtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners

theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguagethey

willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeacetheywillquarrelwiththe

neighborsandbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth

theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond

inthefollowingway.Firsttheygettough.Whenthisfailstheyswitchto

kindness.Whennoresultsfollowtheytiyreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion

fallsondeafearstheyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise

relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenagerlikefightingatide

isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrentexperiencedswimmersfloat

andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstrugglinguntiltheyfindafirmfooting.

Likewiseparentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlifeadaptingtothem.Howto

DealwithDisobedientBehaviorsofTeenagersManyteenagersactagainst

theirparentswishes.Iftheparentsvalueneatness,theywillbeuntidy,their

roomsmessy,andtheirclothesdirty.Iftheparentsinsistongoodmanners,

theywillinterruptconversations.Iftheparentsenjoygracefullanguage,they

willspeakslang.Iftheparentstreasurepeace,theywillquarrelwiththe

neighbors,andbullytheirchildren.Iftheparentsareconcernedabouthealth,

theywillwearsummerclothesinfreezingweather.Parentsusuallyrespond

inthefollowingway.First,theygettough.Whenthisfails,theyswitchto

kindness.Whennoresultsfollow,theytryreasoning.Whengentlepersuasion

fallsondeafears,theyreturntothreatsandpunishment.Expertsadvise

relaxationinfaceofsuchasituation.Fightingateenager,likefightingatide,

isboundtofail.Whencaughtinacrosscurrent,experiencedswimmersfloat

andletthetidecarrytheminsteadofstruggling,untiltheyfindafirmfooting.

Likewise,parentsofteenagersmustfolwwithlife,adaptingtothem.

6.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomes

moreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudy

andjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowto

DealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreand

moresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob­

hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一

篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“如何应对压力”这个话题展开

论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先陈述现如今大学生压力过大这一情况，

然后提出大学生压力过大的原因，最后提出解决办法。

［写作提纲］

一、现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发(greatpressure,commitsuicide,

extremebehavior)

二、造成大学生压力过大的原因

1.高校仅以学业成果衡量学生(academicachievements,toomuch

emphasis)

2.受金融危机影响，就业压力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)

三、解决办法

1.摆正心态(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2.多与朋友及师长交流(morecommunication)

3.利用课余时间参加社会实践及义务劳动(sparetime,socialpractice,

voluntarywork)

(D开篇点题，指出当今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发。

(2)commitsuicide”自杀"；extremebehavior”极立常行为

(3)contributeto”促成，造就“。

(4)accumulate"积累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo"采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards”培养对...的正确态度

(7)comfortdepressedmood"排解抑郁心情”。

7.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

wantStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege

studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.

Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

want

8.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThe

PurposeofCollegeEducation®Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解

析：①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教

育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增加，读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说

明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上，根据题

干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第

二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段

说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人

观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词

衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文

章增色。

9.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfareme