国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第十套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?-_______________.A.That’sthepolice’sjob.B.Myclientisguilty.C.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_______________.A.It’sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I’mafraidso.3.-Oh,myGod.It’saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?-_______________.A.IfIwereyou,I’dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.B.No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.C.Whydoyouthinkso?4.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_______________.A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,that’llbeallright.5.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_______________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?-No.Themore________,________Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse2.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what3.Theyallleftforhome,________theworkuncompleted.A.remainingB.toremainC.remained4.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is5.Nancyis________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old6.Youwillquicklygetusedto________thisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.beused7.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooks8.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand_______newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop9.Theyhavelearnedabout________Englishwordsinrecentyears.A.severalhundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof10.________youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.A.OnceB./C.Only11.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.A.whichB.whenC.that13.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope14.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing15.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆_________isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling[单选题]◆Aflat-feeapproach_________.A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice[单选题]◆_________makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees[单选题]◆Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing_________.A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees[单选题]◆Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose_________.A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher’sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.[判断题]◆Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.[判断题]◆Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.[判断题]◆Teachers’salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.[判断题]◆Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.标准答案：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocialunrestandeconomicinefficiency.Somepeoplesuggestthatthesolutiontothisproblemistobuildmorehigh-riseapartments,whileothersprefertobuildundergroundresidentialareas.Ipreferthefirstidea,becauseitischeapertobuildonthegroundthanundertheground.Peopleprefertoliveintheopenairandwatchthesun.Thesecondideaisnotverypractical,oneofthereasonsisthatitiseroustobuildresidentialareasunderstreetsandbuildings,andtheotheristhatittakestoomuchtimeandthenumberofpeoplewaitingforthehousetoincrease,whichmakestheproblemworse.第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.That’sthepolice’sjob.B.Myclientisguilty.C.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.It’sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I’mafraidso.3.-Oh,myGod.It’saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.IfIwereyou,I’dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.B.No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.C.Whydoyouthinkso?4.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,that’llbeallright.5.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-No.Themore________,________Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworseC.Itakemedicine;theworse2.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased____hewasamanofaction.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what3.Theyallleftforhome,________theworkuncompleted.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.remainingB.toremainC.remained4.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is5.Nancyis________girl.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old6.Youwillquicklygetusedto________thisnewdigitalcamera.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.useB.usingC.beused7.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother________dinnerinthekitchen.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooks8.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand_______newscienceandtechnologies.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developingB.developedC.todevelop9.Theyhavelearnedabout________Englishwordsinrecentyears.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.severalhundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof10.________youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.OnceB./C.Only11.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what12.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth________youknowitsvalue.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whenC.that13.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhope14.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing15.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.forC.with第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆_________isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling[单选题]◆Aflat-feeapproach_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice[单选题]◆_________makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees[单选题]◆Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees[单选题]◆Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher’sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Justbecausesocie