2024年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试经典测试题详细参考解析

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、乎昌送何东白诗序汤显祖何翁晓，江山人。壮拳勇，任侠，常手杀劫贱数人：以他故为乡官所侮，愤恨去，道逢奇客，口授禁方。晓不甚识字，重听，而视脉傅药辄效。乃更为县上客，褒衣危冠，侍药平昌。与予朝夕者五年，成美规阙。都无一语及私。敦然长者也。予听狱，或笞囚过当，辄意授晓视之，无恙，而后即安。民或斗殴．相杀伤，赴庭下，辄先付晓谨护之．而徐听其讼。亭中有系人，常与钱晓，贷其药。以故五年中，县无斗伤笞系而死者。县中人莫知也。县无城，尝夜半虎伤童子，急呼予。予起燎逐虎。召晓，取巨胜膏渍墙茨中蠕虫杂药，灌童子愈。时有“十全”之名。予问之，日：“晓何能尽?然不全者不治耳。”数语予：“公廉而倨，宽而疏，某富人、某势人当为乱。”已而果然。晓常用为介介，叹日：“县人何薄福相耶!”晓初无子，故不治生产，岁焚药券者过半。晚生子数岁，思归江山。而予亦且上戊戌计去，不能留也。一县中闻晓去，无不遮泣，愿少留者。至吏卒囚伍，成为怆然。予悲而饯以诗。晓后一过予家，老矣，犹从使琉球，治其王子妇女，应手效，国人神之。得其海药以归，市之吴，吴中士大夫多授其方焉。下列各组句子中，画线字的意义和用法完全相同的一项是（??）。A.以他故为乡官所侮／赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声B.晓不甚识字，重听，而视脉傅药辄效／有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫C.治其王子妇女／其孰能讥之乎D.得其海药以归／请以秦之咸阳为赵王寿

2、通过求诊者的观察和模仿来矫正其不良行为与神经症反应的方法是（）。A.行为塑造法B.自我控制法C.强化法D.示范法

3、（）是学习美术的基本动力之一。A.想象B.爱好C.态度D.兴趣

4、若圆C的半径为1，圆心在第一象限，且与直线4x－3y＝0和x轴都相切，则该圆的标准方程是（）。A.（x－3）2＋（y－）2＝1B.（x－2）2＋（y－1）2＝1C.（x－1）2＋（y－3）2＝1D.2＋（y－1）2＝1

5、追求成功者倾向于选择成功概率为（）的任务。A.25%B.50%C.75%D.100%

6、阅读下面的文字，完成后面题。去年3月15日，美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)接到一家名为“菜单”的宠物食品制造公司发来的一封信。信中称，有l4只宠物吃了他们公司的产品后突然死亡。该公司负责给许多知名品牌生产宠物食品，事发后立即主动召回了大约l00种牌子的相关产品，并要求FDA帮助调查真相。分析了1.4万个案例后，FDA得出结论：大部分宠物得的都是急性肾病。与此同时，FDA派出科学家进驻宠物食品加工厂，提取样本化验，最终把目标锁定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210种宠物食品，其中130种食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺别名”蜜胺”，属化工原料。美国禁止食品工业使用三聚氰胺，无论是拿它当作宠物食品添加剂还是作为化肥，都是违法的。既然如此，三聚氰胺是怎么混进宠物食品中的呢化验表明，三聚氰胺来自一种食品添加剂——面筋。面筋是面粉脱去淀粉后剩下的蛋白质，不但可以增加食品的蛋白质含量，还可以提高其黏度，增强口感。三聚氰胺当初之所以被禁，并不是因为它本身有毒，三聚氰胺的毒性实验表明，过量的三聚氰胺会在大鼠肾内形成结晶，这种结晶可以作为种子，让大鼠产生肾结石，继而诱发癌症。那么，既然只有长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺才会导致大鼠产生肾结石，那些宠物到底是怎么死的呢科学家们继续在实验室里寻找那个神秘的宠物杀手，不久，又一种化学物质上了黑名单，这就是三聚氰酸。这种物质通常只有在游泳池里才能找到，它可以减缓起消毒作用的氯气被阳光分解的速度。同样，这也是一种被美国法律禁止使用在食品中的化学物质。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素，能在化验中冒充蛋白质，如果在食品和饲料中添加它们，就可以让劣质产品蒙混过关，进一步实验表明，三聚氰酸只有在大剂量情况下才有致癌，宠物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸顶多造成宠物的胃部不适，不大可能杀死它们，否则。FDA是不可能允许游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么，问题到底出在哪里呢去年5月，加拿大圭尔夫大学的科学家发表了一份研究报告称，三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起会形成一种晶体，阻碍肾脏的正常生理功能。截至目前，科学家们仍然在对这一假说进行深入研究。而另一些科学家则认为也许还有某种尚未被发现的化学物质和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某种化学反应，生成了某种有毒物质。根据本文提供的信息．下列推断不合理的一项是（）。查看材料A.人如果长时间大剂量服用三聚氰胺就可能导致产生肾结石，继而诱发癌症。B.三聚氰胺导致宠物死亡的作用机理，截至目前，科学家还不能做出明确解释。C.三聚氰胺含有大量的氮元素，如果合理利用，作为化肥使用，可以提高粮食作物的品质。D.三聚氰胺能在化验中冒充蛋白质，所以可被黑心商人选作食品或饲料添加剂，以使劣质产品蒙混过关。

7、教育心理学的早期研究主要集中在学生的（）。A.影响因素问题B.成长环境问题C.学习问题D.教师问题

8、当学习任务比较简单时，要求学习效益达到最佳水平，则合适的学习动机强度应当（）。A.很高B.较高C.较低D.以上都不对

9、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.reportedB.repeatedC.designedD.approved

10、()是对字词、规律公式和各种概念的记忆,它与一般的特定事件无关系。A.陈述性记忆B.程序性记忆C.情境性记忆D.语义性记忆

11、心理健康教育的总目标为（）A.提高学生的心理素质B.发展学生的能力C.提高学生的成绩D.克服学生的厌学情绪

12、道德两难故事法的创始人是（）。A.皮亚杰B.弗洛伊德C.班杜拉D.柯尔伯格

13、根据下面资料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(优美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（28）题选A.goneB.increasedC.workedD.moved

14、在学习某课题前,使学生为将要学习的新课题积累必要的感性经验，从而顺利获得新知识而进行的参观是（)A.总结性参观B.准备性参观C.并行性参观D.现实性参观

15、相同要素说的提出者是（）A.桑代克B.贾德C.班杜拉D.杜威

16、党的十八大以来，国务院确定的全国第一个生态文明先行示范区是__________。A.海南B.云南C.福建D.广西

17、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定县级以上人民政府及其教育部门应当缩小学校之间办学条件的差距，促进学校（）。A.跨越发展B.优先发展C.均衡发展D.差异发展

18、甲、乙两人以相同路线前往离学校12千米的地方参加植树活动，甲、乙两人前往目的地所行驶的路程S(千米)随时间t(分)变化的函数图象如图所示，则每分钟乙比甲多行驶的路程是()。A.0.5千米B.1千米C.1.5千米D.2千米

19、Doyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduation?Alotofpeopledon′!beginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.IhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatIwouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Theauthorofthetextmaybea___________.A.marriedpersonB.middleschoolstudentC.collegestudentD.ateacher

20、教学过程中“间接经验与直接经验相结合”的规律的主要观点是（）A.学生学习以直接经验为主B.学习直接经验必须以间接经验为基础C.直接经验比间接经验更重要D.以间接经验为主，直接经验为辅

21、教师劳动的创造性主要是由（）的特点所决定的。A.劳动内容B.劳动方式C.劳动手段D.劳动对象

22、在和声大调七级上构成的三和弦为（）。A.大三和弦B.小三和弦C.增三和弦D.减三和弦

23、依据人类社会活动的六种形态，（）将人划分为六种性格类型，不同的性格类型有不同的价值观。A.霍兰德B.桑代克C.斯普兰格D.奥尔波特

24、从教育学的角度来研究,师生关系主要是一种（）A.主体与客体的关系B.教育与被教育的关系C.权利与义务的关系D.影响与被影响的关系

25、属于拜占庭式建筑风格的是（）。A.科隆大教堂B.米兰大教堂C.圣索菲亚大教堂D.比萨大教堂

26、下列有关外国文学名著的表述不正确的一项是（）A.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的作者……。他身上凝聚了那个时代最美好的品质一一为为理想而献身的精神,钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的品质。B.乔纳森·斯威夫特在《格列佛游记》……实质上挖苦英国两个争斗不休的政党。C.《童年》整体基调虽然严肃低沉……，在悲剧的氛围中感受到人们战胜悲剧的强大力量。D.小说《简爱》所描述的故事主要发生在桑菲尔德庄园……，但她最终与罗切斯特分道扬镳。

27、下列属于江南丝竹音乐的是（）。A.《中花六板》B.《旱天雷》C.《渔舟唱晚》D.《步步高》

28、由杜威提出的教学方法是（）A.五步探究教学法B.五段教学法C.教学四阶段论D.参观教学法

29、IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney

30、已知M=2×3×5，那么M全部因数的个数有()。A.3个B.7个C.8个D.无数个

31、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.ToshowtheworrythattechnologymayeventuallydestroyourworldB.Totellthereadersthatasahumancreation,technologymaygowronganddoharmtohumanC.ToemphasizetheresponsibilitywehaveinensuringhumansafetyinatechnologicalworldD.Tostressthefactthattechnologyusuallygoeswrongifnotgivencloseexamination

32、一个人看到某一物体的惯常用途之后，就很难看出它的其他用途，这种现象为（）A.抽象思维B.原型启发C.功能固着D.创造思维

33、夫经典沉深，载籍浩瀚，实群言之奥区，而才思之神皋也。扬、班以下，莫不取资，任力耕耨，纵意渔猎，操刀能割，必裂膏腴；是以将赡才力，务在博见，狐腋非一皮能温，鸡踱必数十而饱矣。是以综学在博，取事贵约，校练务精，捃理须核，众关辐辏，表里发挥：刘劭《赵都赋》云：“公子之客，叱劲楚令歃盟；管库隶臣，呵强秦使鼓缶。”用事如斯，可称理得而义要矣。故事得其要，虽小成绩，譬寸辖制轮，尺枢运关也。或微言美事，置于闲散，是缀金翠于足胫，靓粉黛于胸臆也。下列加点横线意义解释不正确的是（??）：A.莫不取资莫：同“暮”，傍晚B.务在博见务：务必C.取事贵约约：简要D.呵强秦使鼓缶鼓：敲打

34、“教育一定要成为一种学业，否则无所希望”，“教育的方法必须成为一种科学，否则决不可能成为一种有系统的学问”。这正是（）的“教育学”思想超出他的前人和同代人的地方。A.培根B.夸美纽斯C.康德D.赫尔巴特

35、澳大利亚的教师在向学生讲“雪花”这一事物时，采用观看录像带并向空中抛撒大量碎纸片以引导学生体会下雪场景的方式，这种直观的手段是（）。A.实物直观B.模象直观C.言语直观D.虚拟直观

36、布鲁纳在教学上提倡（）。A.指导法B.讨论法C.发现法D.接受法

37、学校心理辅导的目标是__________。A.满足需要促进健康B.关注生存促进发展C.学会调适寻求发展D.身体健康学会学习

38、要求学生在规定时间内尽可能多地偏旁为木的汉字，写出的汉字越多，越能体现其思维的（）A.独特性B.敏捷性C.灵活性D.深刻性

39、根据下面资料，回答Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscountry.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren′tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation--determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen--hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama′sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou′11get342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcorn"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthA.AmericanshavelostinterestininnovationduringthepastyearsB.toomanyriskyideashavedestroyedpeople'sconfidenceininnovationC.institutions,governmentandbusinesscannotcooperateeffectivelyasbeforeD.theessentialelementsofinnovationhavelostitsenergyfordevelopment

40、下列关于小学写作、口语交际教学的说法，有误的一项是（）。A.写作教学应减少对学生的束缚，鼓励自由表达和有创意的表达，鼓励写想象中的事物。B.课程标准淡化对写作形式的要求，第二学段除标点符号以外，只要求在习作中运用平时积累的语言材料。C.课程标准关于听的能力要求逐步提高，第一学段要求努力了解别人讲话的主要内容，第二学段要求把握别人讲话的主要内容并能简要转述。D.为了培养学生口语交际能力，教学活动中应首先教给学生口语交际的原则和要领。

41、“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的作者是（）。A.龚自珍B.辛弃疾C.陆游D.柳永

42、()是教育活动过程中最基本、最重要的关系。A.师生关系B.生生关系C.师师关系D.群体关系

43、设计与组织德育活动首先要考虑的问题是（）。A.德育过程B.德育目标C.德育方式D.德育要求

44、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（33）题选A.respectB.checkC.boostD.desert

45、现有2米、4米、6米、8米、10米和12米的铁棒各一根，选择其中的若干，焊接成1根长度为20米的铁棒，共有（）种组合方法。A.6B.3C.4D.5

46、皮亚杰把儿童的认知发展分成四个阶段，处于自我中心阶段的儿童的年龄大致为（）A.10~12岁B.8-10岁C.0~2岁D.2?7岁

47、教学过程中，孙老师有明确的教学目标，丰富的教学内容，合理的教学方法。该教师的教学监控能力属于（）。A.兴趣指向型B.任务指向型C.学生指向型D.自我指向型

48、设随机变量X服从正态分布N(0，1)，P(x>1)=0．2，则P(-1A.0.1B.0.3C.0.6D.0.8

49、OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain."OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed."Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln′sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaningB.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyleC.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchildD.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStates

50、父母向小贝承诺，如果她在期末考试中进入班级的前十名，就奖励她一个芭比娃娃，小贝因此变得更加努力学习。小贝的这类学习动机属于()。A.自我提高的驱动力B.认知驱动力C.附属驱动力D.内部动机二、多选题

51、下列依次填入横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）。①我从南方到北京求学，毕业后能在北京工作?好，回家乡也不错。②现在，国际形势很复杂，我们?把困难估计得严重些为好。③放眼地图，如织的铁路线与公路线将大大小小的城市?起来。A.固然宁可贯穿B.虽然宁肯贯串C.固然宁肯贯穿D.虽然宁可贯串

52、使子女获得足够的安全感，自立自信．有探索精神并且心满意足的父母教养子女的方式是（）A.民主型的教养方式B.专断型的教养方式C.权威型的教养方式D.放任型的教养方式

53、Doyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduation?Alotofpeopledon′!beginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.IhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatIwouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Afterreadingthetext,wecaninfertheauthorisinterestedin___________.A.travelingabroadB.servicebusinessC.socialactivitiesD.actingonthestage

54、通过求诊者的观察和模仿来矫正其适应不良行为与神经症反应的方法是（）。A.行为塑造法B.自我控制法C.强化法D.示范法

55、性格中的谦虚骄傲、自尊自卑属于性格的（）A.态度特征B.情绪特征C.意志特征D.理智特征

56、下列有关文学现象的表述，错误的一项是（）。A.词是诗歌的一种变体，最初是配合音乐来歌唱的，根据字数多少，可分为小令、中调、长调。由于词的句子长短不一，所以也称为“长短句”B.“一门三父子，都是大文豪。诗赋传千古，峨眉共比高。”这首诗中的“三父子”指的是曹操、曹丕、曹植C.“初唐四杰”指的是王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王，他们都是初唐时期很有才华的文学家，四人才名早享，在青少年时代就获得“四杰”的美誉D.“四书五经”是儒家经典，“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》这四部书

57、《义务教育美术课程标准（2011）版》提出，美术课程资源主要包括学校资源、自然资源、社会资源和（）。A.影像资源B.图片资源C.网络资源D.标本资源

58、在注视飞速开过的火车之后,会觉得附近的树木向相反的方向运动，这是（）A.诱发运动B.动景运动C.自主运动D.运动后效

59、2012年2月，中央“一号文件”发布，主题是__________。A.农业科技B.工业科技C.商业科技D.军事科技

60、学生是教育活动的主体，所以教师要发挥学生的（）A.主观能动性B.灵活性C.互动性D.多样性

61、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

62、NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheater