2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试绝密预测题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthan（）A.livingonone’skneesB.liveonone’skneesC.onone’skneesD.toliveonone’sknees

2、下列各项中属于效率比率的是（）。A.资产负债率B.速动比率C.成本利润率D.流动资产占总资产的比率

3、资料：EarlyExperiencesIfyou'vecommunicatedapositiveinitialimpressionandcustomersdecidetoexploreyourproduct,cantheydiscoverthefeaturesandfunctionsthathelpgetthemuptospeed?Doesyourinterfaceprovideclear,streamlinedpathsfreeofunnecessaryinstructions,distractingvisualelements,orunneededfeaturesorfunctionality?Finally,howwelldoesyourproducthelpcustomersgetthebenefitstheywant,orevenleadthemtobenefitstheywereunawareof?Testinghelpsdetermineifcustomersfindtheterminologyclearandjargon-free;whetherthepageandcontentisorganizedlogicallyfromtheirperspective;ifprocesses-suchasregistration,checkoutorupgrading-areefficientandeasytouse;andifit'sclearhowtocancelaprocessornavigatetoaspecificfunctionorlocation.MaturityOvertime,discoveringshortcutsandadvancedfunctionalitywillhelpmaturecustomersdotheirjobsmorequickly.You'llwanttotesthowtheseoptionsarecommunicatedandensurethattheyaddresstheneedsofthesecustomerswithoutimpactingtheexperienceofothercustomers.Unlessyoutestwithactualusers,yourproductteamwon'tgetatrueperspectiveaboutwhatyourproductisliketousebythepeoplewhomattermosttheusersthemselves.Thismayseemobvious,butinmanyorganizations,approximatecustomers-suchassalespeople-aresometimesusedtoreviewproducts.Afterall,theyhavealotofcustomercontact.Butsalespeopledon'thavethesamemotivationsorcontextascustomers.Atbest,thisapproachisrisky.Whenyoutestwithrealusers,usabilitytestsensurethatallproductstakeholdersgetarealistic,honestviewofyourproduct'seffectiveness.Ifyouhaveneverwatchedacustomeruseyourproduct,youmightbeinforasurprise."Obvious"productassumptionsmaybechallenged,oryoumightfindthatcustomersthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatvaluemeanstothem.Whateveryoudiscover,you'llunearthinformationtodevelopproductsthataremorelikelytobeonesthatyourcustomersvalue.Whichofthefollowingsisnotmentionedassomethingyoushouldcareabout?A.streamlinedinterfaceB.freeofredundantfunctionalityC.BenefitthecustomersD.Satisfyalltheneedofthecustomers

4、In1959FrederickHerzbergdevelopedtheTwo-Factortheoryofmotivation.Hisresearchshowedthatcertainfactorswerethetruemotivatorsorsatisfiers.Hygienefactors,incontrast,createddissatisfactioniftheywereabsentorinadequate.Dissatisfactioncouldbepreventedbyimprovementsinhygienefactorsbuttheseimprovementswouldnotaloneprovidemotivation.Herzbergshowedthattotrulymotivateanemployeeabusinessneedstocreateconditionsthatmakehimorherfeelfulfilledintheworkplace.CCompanyaimstomotivateitsemployeesbothbypayingattentiontohygienefactorsandbyenablingsatisfiers.Forexample,itmotivatesandempowersitsemployeesbyappropriateandtimelycommunication,bydelegatingresponsibilityandinvolvingstaffindecisionmaking.Itholdsforumseveryyearinwhichstaffcanbepartofthediscussionsonpayrises.Thisshowsrecognitionoftheworkpeopledoandrewardsthem.Thestaffcaneveninfluencewhatfoodgoesontoitsrestaurantmenus.Employeesthusbecomemotivatedtomakechoicesthatwillincreasetheiruseoftherestaurants.WhatarethefactorsthatmaketheemployeesfeelmotivatedaftertheytakepartinthediscussionsonpayrisesA.WorkitselfandresponsibilityB.Relationshipwithco-workersandpromotionC.RecognitionandachievementD.Jobsecurityandgrowth

5、下列各项中，不应确认为应付职工薪酬科目来核算的有（）。A.利润分享计划B.社会保险费和辞退福利C.职工工资和福利费D.差旅费

6、中国半殖民地半封建社会开端于（）。A.鸦片战争B.马关条约C.辛丑条约D.百日维新

7、我国商业银行的核心资本包括（）。A.实收资本、资本公积、盈余公积、未分配利润B.实收资本、资本公积、呆账准备金、长期债务C.实收资本、未收资本、重估资本、未分配利润D.资本净值、资本盈余、未分配利润、呆账准备金

8、资料：OurgoalwiththenewMacBookwastodotheimpossible:engineerafull-sizeexperienceintothelightestandmostcompactMacnotebookever.Thatmeantreimaginingeveryelementtomakeitnotonlylighterandthinnerbutalsobetter.Theresultismorethanjustanewnotebook.It’sthefutureofthenotebook.Andnow,withsixth-generationIntelprocessors,improvedgraphicsperformance,fasterflashstorage,andupto10hoursofbatterylife.MacBookisevenmorecapable.ThemomentyouopenyourMacBook,itsgorgeous12-inchRetinadisplaywithedge-to-edgeglassbringseverythingintofocus.Everyphotoleapsoffthescreeninrich,vibrantdetail.Over3millionpixelsrendereachletterwithcrystalclarity.AnditallcomestolightonthethinnestRetinadisplayeveronaMac,meticulouslyhonedtodeliveraboldvisualexperiencewithinanimpossiblyminimaldesign.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.MacBooksellsverywellB.ThedesignofMacBooklacksdetailsC.ItisveryhardtocreatesuchaproductasthenewMacBookD.ThedesignofMacBookisclassic

9、把下面的六个图形分为两类，使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律，分类正确的一项是（）。A.①②⑤，③④⑥B.①④⑥，②③⑤C.①③④，②⑤⑥D.①③⑤，②④⑥

10、甲以个人名义向乙独资设立的腾飞有限公司借款8万元，借期2年，不久，甲与丙登记结婚，将借款8万元用于购买新房和家电，婚后l年，甲与丙协议离婚，未对债务的偿还作出约定。下列哪一项是正确的?（）A.由乙向甲请求偿还8万元B.由乙向甲和丙请求偿还8万元C.腾飞公司只能向甲请求偿还8万元D.由腾飞公司向甲和丙请求偿还8万元

11、第二次世界大战全面爆发的标志性事件是（）。A.1939年9月1日德国突袭波兰B.1937年7月7日日本制造卢沟桥事变C.1941年12月8日日本突袭珍珠港D.1941年6月22日德国突袭原苏联

12、对实际现金流进行折算时，使用（）。A.名义利率B.税前利率C.通胀率D.实际利率

13、资料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleTherearemanyreasonsthatfounder-ledcompaniesaresogoodatdisruptingindustriesandmakinglifemiserableforslow-movingincumbents.Butperhapsthemostpowerfulisthatfounderscreategreatinsurgencies.Theyignoreestablishedindustryrulesandboundaries.Theycreatebetterwaystosolveoldproblems.Theydisdainanythingthatblurstheirfocusonthefrontline.Fromtoptobottom,theyareatwaragainsttheindustryleadersonbehalfofundeservedcustomers.Ourresearchonwhatwecallthe“founder’smentality”showsthatmaintainingastronginsurgentmissioniscriticaltolong-term,sustainablegrowth.Buttocompetelongterm,insurgentcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopscaleandscope,whichveryoftendullstheirinsurgent’szeal.Inmanyways,thisisbecausetheirperspectiveonthefutureslowlychanges.Insurgentsseethedaysahead—bothlongandshortterm—asripewithopportunity.Theyembracechangeandchaos.Theyinvestinwhateverittakestoinnovatenewsolutionsforcustomers.Incumbents,ontheotherhand,veryoftenseethefutureasathreat.Asleadersinvestedheavilyinthestatusquo,innovationanddisruptionarenotgoodforthem.Turbulenceerodesprofitability;innovationmarginalizestheircurrentproductofferings.Thefutureisnotbetter.Thecompaniesthatfindawaytoachievescalewithoutlosingtheirinsurgentmissionwecallthem“ScaleInsurgents”--remainacutelyalerttothisdifferenceinperspective.Theyactivelyfightbackagainsttheverynaturaltendencytoretreatbehindthecastlewallstoavoidfuturechangeandturbulence.Instead,theydowhatinsomecompaniesmightseemlikeheresytheycommittodisruptingtheirowninsurgency.Theyknowthatacquiringthebenefitsofscalerequiresruthlessfocusonawell-definedcorebusinessandacommitmenttobuildingthesystemsandprocessestosupportit.Buttheyaren’tweddedtotheirbusinessmodel—theyareweddedtowhatwillservetheircustomersbest.Ratherthanerectingdefensesagainstthefuture,theyembracethenotionoflimitlesshorizons—theideathatacompanycanintelligentlyextendtheboundariesofitscoreeveroutward.Accordingtoparagraphl,whyarefounder-ledcompaniesoftenconsideredas“insurgents”?A.BecausetheyoftengetmoresupportsfromthecustomersB.BecausetheyoftendamagethemarketorderC.BecausetheyoftenchallengetheoldcompaniesinmanywaysD.Becausetheyoftenmakemoremomeythanoldcompanies

14、Intheexperiment,theresearcherplacedaratinamaze,___itwaspresentedwithdifferentsmellstoseeifitcanresistthedistractionandgettotheexit.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

15、资料：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitpossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapingeoncanlearmtorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Likethehumanfacehumanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’speronalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,consideratefriendly,warm,andsoforth.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllports,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes——peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’sorthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersoalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersonintocertaintypeaccordingto_______A.hiswayofspeakingandbehavingB.hiswayofactingandthinkingC.hislearmingandbehaviorD.hisphysicalappearanceandhispersonality

16、______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.A.ThestormsoseverewasB.SoseverewasthestormC.SothestormwassevereD.Suchwasthestormsevere

17、从网络购买的以下商品，消费者有权自收到商品7日内退货的是（）。A.订做的西服B.电视机C.在线下载的杀毒软件D.新鲜水果

18、ConstructiononanewwingattheMarkunasMuseum____assoonasadditionalfundinghasbeenarranged.A.hasbeenresumedB.toberesumingC.wasresumedD.willresume

19、银行存款日记账与银行对账单之间的核对属于（）。A.账账核对B.账证核对C.账实核对D.余额核对

20、资料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.OnlineshoppinginChinaismorethanclickingonthe"buy"button.Theexperienceincludesexchangingtipswithothershoppers,discussingtrends,andratingbothproductsandservice.Theinteractionandcommunicationgeneratestrust.“Theabilityofsocialnetworkingcombinedwithe-commerceorsocialcommerceasIliketocallit-wherepeopleareabletoratetheirproviders,provideinformationtootherpurchasers-thatlevelofexperienceisreallyovercomingthebigweaknessessaysDuncanClark,ChairmanofBDA（china）,anexpertonChina'se-commerceindustry.“Basically,thereisaone-to-oneconnectionbeingestablished.Andthat'sbreakingthroughthemistrustbarrierifyouwill.SoIthinkwecanlearn，actually-theWestcanlearnfromsomeofthedevelopmentshappeningintheChinesee-commercesector,"saysMrClark.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardse-commerce?A.SlightlycriticalB.UnbiasedC.ParadoxicalD.Fullysupportive

21、下列史书，属于国别体体例的是（）。A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《史记》D.《汉书》

22、宋朝著名的女词人在她的作品《醉花阴》中写道“东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖，莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。”请问这个女词人是（）。A.朱淑真B.李清照C.卓文君D.花蕊夫人

23、Weshouldn’tignoretheimportanceof______ourhobbiesorgettinginvolvedinartsandcraftsactivities.A.amplifyingB.enhancingC.fosteringD.magnifying

24、Passage6Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithyourgirlfriend,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,"HeyJoe,howareyouMaryisoverthereintheseatyousatlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandplacedonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.SoundalittlebizarreTosome,thisistherestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet’sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougetacookie"Unfortunately,it'snottheMrs.Field’srecipe.AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourself,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,andhowfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcallI-librarianAlexa—namedafterthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt—doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,Alexacollectsdataonallyourwebactivities,suchaswhichsiteyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonadvertisements,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.Whatcanbelearnedabout"Alexa"（）.A.AlexaisnamedafteranancientheroinEgyptB.AlexaisinstalledinlibrariesC.AlexacanprovideallthenecessaryinformationabouthistoryD.Alexacanprovidemoredatatomarketersthanacookie

25、以下哪一组织形式不属于国际经济一体化组织？（）A.自由贸易区B.关税同盟C.共同市场D.北约

26、资料：Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandherecomenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.Voluntarybenefitsareonlongerlookedatasjustafew“extras”,andarenowbecomingpartofacomprehensivebenefitspackage.Lot'stakealookathowvoluntarybenefitshavebecomemorecustomizedtomeettherequirementsofamoreparticularhealthcareconsumer.VoluntaryBenefitsBolsterRecruitmentandRetentionEffortsItgivesemployeesachancetoselectextrasthatthestandardhealthcareplandoesn'toffer,whichcanbehighlyattractivetotoday'sconsumersEmployerscanalsousevoluntarybenefitstoroundouttheirhealthcareplanswithamenuofitemsthatcovereverythingfromfamilyvisioncaretopetinsurance.Thishelpscompaniestoaddressthespecificheathandfinancialneedsofcandidates,tohelpthestretchtheirfuturepaychecksevenfurther.TheAdvantagesofOfferingVoluntaryEmployeeBenefitsIntermsofbeingadaptabletotheneedsofemployees,thereareveryfewbenefitsthatarelikevoluntaryplans.Voluntaryplanscovermanyofthegapsthattraditionalhealthbenefitsdonotcover.Forexample,ahealthcareplanmayrequiredentalservicesforminors,butnotforadults.Thevoluntarydentalprogramcancoverthingslikeroutinecleaningsandotherpreventativemeasuresthathelpsupportgoodoralhealth.CustomizingVoluntaryBenefitPlansThereareseveralareaswherevoluntarybenefitplansexceedthecustomizationoptionsofothertypesofwellnessandfinancialbenefits.Thisisacontinualtrendthatwewillseemoreof.Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,companymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somecompaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.Accordingtothepassage,whichisprobablyNOTincludedinthefinancialwellnessbenefits?A.LongtermfinancingtohelpemployeesB.EmployeepurchaseprogramsanddiscountcardsC.PayoffcollegeloansD.Budgetingsoftwareandcompanymatchedsavingsplans

27、资料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)Fearmongeringandmyth-makingabouthuman-likeandsocialrobotsisstoppingusfromengagingwiththetechnologybehindthemandhavinganinputintohowthey—andwe—evolve,saysHaticeGunes,AssociateProfessoratUniversityofCambridge'sComputerLaboratory.(2)DrGuneswillbespeakingaboutherresearchattheHayFestivalon1stJuneandsaysweneedtomovebeyondsensationalistportrayalsofhuman-likerobot.HerHaytalkwillcentreonhumanrobotinteraction[HRI]andhowitcanbeusedforourbenefit,forinstance,forhelpingchildrenwithautismlearnhowtoreadexpressionsandtostimulatethesensesofelderlypeopleincare.(3)DrGuneswilloutlinehowHRIworks.Shesaysithastobebelievableinordertobeeffective.Thatmeansrobots’appearanceisveryimportant.Thisiswhathasdriventhedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotswitharmsandaspectsofahumanfacewhichcanbehaveinahuman-likeway,forinstance,movingtheirarms,legsandeyes.However,moreimportantthanappearanceistheirbehaviourandemotionalexpressivity.DrGunesreferstothewaywerelatetoDisney’sanimatedcharacters.“Peoplebelieveinthembecausetheycanportrayemotion,”shesays.(4)Toachieveexpressivityrequiresanunderstandingofhowhumanemotionsareportrayedandtriggered.Scientistshavebeenworkingonartificialemotionalintelligencewhichenablesnewtechnologysuchasembodiedagentsandrobotstobothexpressanddetectemotions,understandingnon-verbalcues.DrGunescitestheworkofCharlesDarwinonthevisualnatureofemotionsandhowtheycanbemappedtovariouschangesinfacialexpressions.(5)Herresearchinvestigateshowhumanoidscanbeprogrammednotonlytoextractandrespondtofacialcluestoemotions,butalsotounderstandthecontextinwhichthoseemotionsareexpressed.Thatmeanstheywillbeabletoofferaresponsethatissensitivetospecificcontexts.(6)Willrobotseverbeabletohaveemotionsthemselvesthough?DrGunessaysthereisnoreasonwhynotandquestionswhatemotionsare.Theprocessofworkingwithrobotsonartificialemotionalintelligenceunpicksthenatureofouremotions,showingthemtobealayeringofdifferentgoals,experiencesandstimuli.(7)Anotherareawhichscientistsarelookingatintheirquesttoimprovehumanoids’believabilityispersonality.DrGuneshasdonealotofworkonpersonalityintelepresencerobotics,robotscontrolledremotelybyahuman—akindof3Davatar.Thesecanbeusedinmanyways,forinstance,bymedicalstafftoofferremotehomecare.Themedicalpersoncanbebasedanywhereandoperatetherobotthroughavirtualheadset.DrGunesisinterestedinhowpeoplereacttotheteleoperator(thehumancontrollingtherobotremotely)whoispresentinrobotform.Onceagain,boththerobot’sphysicalappearanceandbehaviourareimportantandresearchshowsthattheirpersonalityneedstobetaskdependent.(8)DrGunessaysthereremainsomebigchallengesforscientistsworkingonHRI,includinghowtoprocessandcombineallthedifferentdatatheyaregathering,howtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviourdynamically,andhowtokeeptheirpowergoing24/7.Themajorchallenges,however,aretodowithbreakingdownsomeofthemythsandfearspeoplehaveabouthumanoids.(9)Partofthisisbecausetheydon’tunderstandthebenefitshumanoidrobotscanbringandwhy,forinstance,theyneedtotakeonahumanformandunderstandemotions.Shesayshumanoidscanbepositiveintermsofincreasingtrustandengagementamongcertaingroups,suchastheelderly;thathumanstendstoanthropomorphisetechnologyinanyevent;andthatrobotscanbeprogrammedtobelimitedtopositiveemotionsthatpromotealtruism.(10)“Peopletendtoloveorhaterobots,buttheydon’treallyknowalotabouA.Withthedevelopmentofhumanrobotinteraction,robotsaenowabletocommunicatewithhumansinaneffectivewayB.Scientistshavemanychallengesindevelopingrobots,suchashowtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviorC.Humanemotionsenablerobotstowinthetrustfromhuman,especiallytheelderlyandchildrenD.Itisimportanttohelppeopleunderstandrobotsinordertodeveloprobotstohumanneeds

28、错账的更正方法不包括（）。A.蓝字更正法B.红字更正法C.补充登记法D.划线更正法

29、回复上级机关的询问，使用（）。A.通报B.报告C.请示D.通知

30、流动性最大的金融资产是（）。A.政府债券B.企业债券C.现金D.企业股票

31、贷款呆账(损失)准备金计提范围不应该包括的项目是()。A.各项贷款B.应收利息C.贴现D.同业拆出

32、Ihavebeenlooking____yourkindreply.A.outforB.downonC.inonD.forwardto

33、资料：Upto80percentoftheworld’smiddleclasseswillliveindevelopingcountriesby2030thankstosurprisingrecentgainsinpovertyreduction,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreportpublishedonThursday.“Neverinhistoryhavethelivingconditionsandprospectsofsomanypeoplechangedsodramaticallyandsofast.”concludestheUN’slatestDevelopmentReport.“Theworldiswitnessinganepochal‘globalrebalancing’.”Underpinningtheimprovementsinthehumandevelopmentindex（HDI）wasrapidgrowthincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil,withChinaandIndiahavingdoubledpercapitaeconomicoutputinlessthan20years.ButthestudystressedthatgrowthandimprovementsinHDIspreadfarbeyondthefourBriccountriesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,andincludedatleast40countriesthathadaccompaniedgreatereconomicdynamismwitheffectivepoverty-reductionpolicies.Afghanistan,SierraLeone,Ethiopia,RwandaandAngolawereamong14countriesthathaverecordedgainsinHDIofmorethan2percentayearsince2000.Partlyasaresult,thereportfoundthatworldwideextremeincomepovertyhasplungedfrom43percentin1990tojust22percentin2008,includingmorethan500mbeingliftedoutofpovertyinChinaalone.Thereportstatedthatsuchgainshadalreadyhelpedtheworldachievethemainpovertyeradicationgoaloftheso-calledMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,whichcalledfortheshareofpeoplelivingonlessthan$1.25adaytobecutbyhalffrom1990to2015.Underpinningthispovertyreductionwasdevelopingcountries’increasingshareofglobaltrade,whichgrewfrom25percentto47percentbetween1980and2010.“Thesouthasawholeisdrivingglobaleconomicgrowthandsocietalchangeforthefirsttimeincenturies,”saysthereport.Thereportfoundthattradeamongdevelopingcountrieswasthebiggestfactorinthatexpansion,increasingfromlessthan10percentoftotalglobaltradetomorethan30percent.“Tradebetweencountriesinthesouthwillovertakethatbetweendevelopednations,”thereportsaid.Theword“underpinning”inthepassagerefersto______.A.blockingB.undergoingC.supportingD.stressing

34、资料：Actually,anysaleisagiftuntilyougetpaid.Butexportersareespeciallyconcerned,sincetheirbuyersmightbe10,000milesaway！So,understandingthefourbasicwaystogetpaidforaninternationalorderisimportant.Themethodyouselectwillaffecttheriskyoubear,thesizeofordersyoumightbeabletoget,andthefinancingyoumightrequiretofilltheorder.Thefollowingarethemethodsofpaymentfortheexporter,fromthemosttotheleastsecure:Cash-in-advance.Newexportersfrequentlyrequestthismethod.Theirattitudetypicallyis,"Idon'tknowyouverywellbut,ifyousendmethemoney,I'llsendyouthegoods."●Advantage:TheexportergetspaidbeforetheshipmentleavestheU.S.Ifcashisreceivedpriortoproduction,theexporterwillnotneedadditionalworkingcapital.●Drawback:Itlimitstheexporter'ssalespotentialsinceittiesuptheimporter'scash;canbeaverynon-competitivepaymentmethodifothersuppliersareofferingsimilarproductsorservices.Letter-of-credit.Lettersofcredit（L/C）substitutethecreditworthinessoftheimporterandexporterwiththatoftheirrespectivebanks.●Advantage:TheexporterwillbepaidifthetermsandconditionsoftheL/Caremet.●Drawback:TherearefeesassociatedwithopeningandamendingL/Cs;theimporter'scashistied-upsincecashorotherassetsneedtocollateralizetheL/C,whichinturnmightreducetheordersize.Theexporterstillmightneedadditionalworkingcapitaltoproducethe