国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第一套说明：整理于2024年8月7日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Herfatherisveryrich.-________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Howabouthavingadrink?-_________________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.4.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-________________.A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.I’llgiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.5.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?-_______________.A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial________isstilllow.A.positionB.postC.pose2.Thisisahighly________newheatingsystem.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently3.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s________.A.moneyB.payC.expense4.MarkTwainisa________writer.A.productiveB.efficientC.sufficient5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe________thinkers.A.independentB.dependentC.independence6.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down________onsociety.A.effectB.benefitC.expectation7.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto________burglary.A.beaccusedofB.besentencedtoC.beconvictedto8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven10.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is11.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what12.Theindebtednessarising________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.A.upB.outofC.to13.You________beentotheGreatWall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must14.Itissaidthat________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle15.Therearen’t________manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.A.suchB./C.as第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[单选题]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[单选题]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[单选题]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday’seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.[判断题]◆ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.[判断题]◆Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.[判断题]◆Thepressdidn’tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.[判断题]◆WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.(1)Problemsonthequalityofeducation(2)Possiblecausesoftheproblems(3)Yoursuggestionsandsolutions备注翻译：写一篇关于如何提高教育质量的文章。你可以遵循下面给出的思路。(1)关于教育质量的问题(2)问题的可能原因(3)你的建议和解决办法第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Herfatherisveryrich.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Howabouthavingadrink?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________.A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.4.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-________________.A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.I’llgiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.5.-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocial________isstilllow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.positionB.postC.pose2.Thisisahighly________newheatingsystem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently3.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.moneyB.payC.expense4.MarkTwainisa________writer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.productiveB.efficientC.sufficient5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe________thinkers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.independentB.dependentC.independence6.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down________onsociety.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.effectB.benefitC.expectation7.Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto________burglary.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beaccusedofB.besentencedtoC.beconvictedto8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven10.Whathesaid________correct.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beB.areC.is11.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.what12.Theindebtednessarising________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.upB.outofC.to13.You________beentotheGreatWall.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.musthaveB.shouldC.must14.Itissaidthat________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle15.Therearen’t________manyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthecity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.suchB./C.as第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[单选题]◆_____isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[单选题]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[单选题]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.NEWYORK-ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbutwouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,AliandtheotherswillexplaintheirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,Fenstermakersaid.Theirassessmentisnegative,hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday’seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thepressdidn’tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabout120wordsonhowtoimprovethequalityofeducation.Youmayincludetheideasgivenbelow.(1)Problemsonthequalityofeducation(2)Possiblecausesoftheproblems(3)Yoursuggestionsandsolutions备注翻译：写一篇关于如何提高教育质量的文章。你可以遵循下面给出的思路。(1)关于教育质量的问题(2)问题的可能原因(3)你的建议和解决办法标准答案一：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationToimprovethequalityofeducationuniversitiesshouldspendmoremoneyonsalariesforuniversityprofessors.Withtheincreasenumberofstudentsthequalityofeducationhasbecomethemostsignificanttopic.It’snecessaryforgovernmenttospendmoremoneyoneducation.Sosomeonesuggestthatthesalariesofuniversityprofessorsaremorepivotal.Howeverconsiderthattheuniversityshouldimprovethehardwareandscholarship.Tobeginwith,hardwareisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenstudentsrankforauniversityObviouslybetterfacilitycanbringamorecomfortableandmoreconvenientenvironmentforstudentsandprofessorsoncampus.Universitycanallotmorebudgetsoncafeteriatoofferstudentsdeliciousdinnertomakethemabsorbmoreenergyandnutrients.Abetterlibrarycanprovideconveniencetostudentswhosearchformaterialforclasses,AndthentheimportanceshouldbeattachedtothelabforprofessorsneedmoreadvancedequipmentstomakeresearchesThuswithalloftheseadvancedfacilitiesuniversitycanattractmorestudentsandprofessors.Second,scholarshipisalsoanunneglectedfactorforuniversities.Itcannotbedenythatscholarshiphavethemostattractivefortopstudentsespeciallyforundergraduatestudentsandmasterstudents.Itisknownthattherankofauniversityisamainfactorwhenstudentschoosetheinuniversities.Anditispossibleformaiorityofstudentstochooseauniversitythathavealowerrankerbutahigherscholarshipforhim.Forthehightuitionincollege,studentswillalwayscompromise.Inthiswayuniversitycanattractmoretopstudentstotheircampusandwiththeincreasingnumberoftopstudent,therankoftheuniversitycanbepromotedaswell.Tosumup,itisadvisableforuniversitiestoallottheirbudgetinhardware,whichisoneofthemostsignificantfactorwhenwerankforauniversity,andscholarshipthatisalsoanunneglectedfactorforuniversitiestoattracttopstudentsandimprovetheirqualityofeducation.标准答案二：HowtoimprovethequalityofeducationHowtoimprovethequalityofeducationisahottopicinoursociety.Somepeoplesaythathighschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers.Butsomeotherpeopledisagreewithsuchamethod,whichwillresultinlossofrespectan