Unit 2TravelingAround DiscoveringUsefulStructures(教学课件)高一英语

Unit2

TravellingAround

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.TolearntousethePresentContinuousTenseforfutureplans;2.Tostudymoreexpressionswhichcanbeusedforfutureplans;

3.TousePresentContinuousTenseandproperexpressions

forfuture.I'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarEnjoyasong—LemonTreeI'mdrivingtoofastI'm

drivingtoofarI'dliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonelyI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderIwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontreeAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeI'mturningmyheadupanddownI'mturningturningturningturningturningaroundAndallthatIcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreeI'msittinghereintheboringroomIt'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoonI'mwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodoI'mhangingaroundI'mwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappensandIwonderI'mdrivingaroundinmycarThePresentContinuousTense(现在进行时)tellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.ReadthefollowingsentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastpage.1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving.3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.英语中还可以用现在进行时(bedoing)表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。阅读下列现在进行时的句子，判断哪些句子表示现在的动作，哪些句子表示将来的动作。①WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.②HeisleavingforLondonnextweek.③Wearecomingsoon.④Thebirdissinginginthetree.⑤Howlongareyoustayingthere⑥Areyoustartingtomorrow1．表示现在的句子：2．表示将来的句子：①，④②，③，⑤，⑥现在进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有“意图；安排；打算”的含义。此时所使用的动词多是位移动词，如come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay，return,setoff等。现在进行时表将来例：Iamleavingtonight.I'vegotmyplaneticket.②IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatre.③Ourflightis

taking

offandlet’shurryup;orwewillmissit.④Theplaneis

arriving

in10minutes.2．现在进行时表示将来也可使用某些非位移动词，如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,spend,buy,marry,see,work,meet,have,play,finish,publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。例：①Thescientistisflying

toTibetnextFriday.②Lily

iswalking

toschooltomorrow.③Theyoungmanismeeting

hisgirlfriendthisafternoon.④They

arespending

their

nextsummerholiday

inGuilin.3.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。例：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdoBecausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.例：

I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。

山雨欲来风满楼。Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

花非花，雾非雾，夜半来，天明去。

It’scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.appreciation即学即练1.她今晚将动身去新加坡。She________________Singaporetonight.2.你什么时候动身去度假？When__________________foryourholiday3.下星期天你打算干什么？What________________nextSunday4.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。Mymother________________meabikesoon.5.我下课后见你。I________________youafterclass.6.我打算今年出一本书。I________________abookthisyear.isleavingforareyousettingoffareyoudoingisbuyingammeetingampublishing其他表示将来的方式1.

will

/

shalldo表示单纯的将来，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事，即临时起意。will用于各种人称，而

shall仅用于第一人称。例：①Shewillcomebacknextweek.②—Whereisthetelephonebook？

—I’llgoandgetitforyou.begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事

；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。2.例：①Aftergraduation,theyaregoingtosetupabusinessoftheirown.

②It’s

goingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.

3.betodo表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须要去做的事或即将发生的动作。例：①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.

4.beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。beabouttodo...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做，这时”例：①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.5.一般现在时表将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。例：①Thebusleavesat9:00pm.②TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.③Myplaneleavesatsixo’clocktomorrow.

Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfuturetense.

Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.

____I'vejustbookedmyairticket!I'llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.

____GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe'sstillnotsure.

IamvisitingmygrandparentsinDecember.

____KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.Sheisapplyingforavisasoon.

____Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,pleaseI’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.⑤____A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonightB:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight.

I'mhavingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.Willdo:意愿，决心Willdo:必然趋势willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing计划好的未来安排“将来时”的表达法will/shalldo表达单纯的将来时begoingtodo表示已决定或安排好要做的事情或预测到某事要发生betodo表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作beabouttodo表示眼前的将来bedoing表示较近的将来一般现在时表示将来，指按规定要发生的未来的动作或用于状语从句中Exercises1.ThemanwhopromisedtogivealecturelastOctober______(come)toourschooltomorrow.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.isgoingtocome2.--DidyoutellJuliatheresult--Ohno.Iforgot.I______(call)hersoon.A.willcallB.amcallingC.amgoingtocall3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,It______(rain)soon.A.willrainB.israiningC.isgoingtorain4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______(take)off.A.willtakeB.istakingC.isgoingtotakeExercises11.ThemanwhopromisedtogivealecturelastOctober______(come)toourschooltomorrow.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.isgoingtocome2.--DidyoutellJuliatheresult--Ohno.Iforgot.I______(call)hersoon.A.willcallB.amcallingC.amgoingtocall3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,It______(rain)soon.A.willrainB.israiningC.isgoingtorain4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______(take)off.A.willtakeB.istakingC.isgoingtotakeBACBExercises1Exercises21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___________(takeoff).2.ThetrainfromBeijingtoXi'an________(arrive)at3:00p.m.3.—Areyoustillbusy—Yes,I____________(finish)mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.4.Myuncle___________(come)toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.5.Atthistimetomorrow,we__________(fly)overtheAtlantic.

istakingoff

isarrivingamfinishingiscomingareflying1.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)He_______________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。(pl