教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷1（共113题）

教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷1（共5套）（共113题）教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。)Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives,andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression,accordingtoastudytobepresentedonSunday,May2atthePediatricAcademicSocieties(PAS)annualmeetinginVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada."Unfortunately,minoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives,"saidLeeM.Pachter,DO,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofpediatricsatDrexelUniversityCollegeofMedicineandSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandthecivilrightsmovement,racismisstillcommonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenages9—18yearstodeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscrimination,depressionandself-esteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesthatincluded23scenariosinwhichtheymightperceivediscrimination,suchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguard,gettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmerican,and19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracism,andnearly12percenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarks,beingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLatinosandAfricanAmericans,boysandgirls,andyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscrimination,buttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts;inschools,inthecommunity,withadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid,"It'skindofliketheelephantinthecorneroftheroom.It'sthere,butnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren'slives."ResearchersalsoadministeredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepression,self-esteemanddepression,butnotbetweenracismandself-esteem."Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth,"Dr.Pachtersaid.1、Thispassageismainlywrittento______.A、listsituationswherediscriminationagainstminorityB、condemndiscriminationagainstminoritychildrenC、presenttothereadersaresearchfindingD、suggestwaystohandlediscrimination标准答案：C知识点解析：通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲研究成果，并未涉及作者的感情态度，故排除A、B、D三项。答案选C。2、Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthat______.A、LatinochildrensufferdiscriminationmoreoftenthanAmericanB、teachers’blameisthemostseriousformofdiscriminationC、discriminationhassignificantlyruinedchildren’sphysicalhealthD、minoritychildrenexperienceallkindsofdiscriminationindifferentsituations标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第四段可知，文中并没有将Latino和American做比较，故排除A项；B项文中并没有提及，故排除B项；C项应为“mentalhealth”。所以答案选D。3、TheunderlinedpartinPara.6mostprobablymeans______.A、anelephantthatistrappedB、anobviousproblemwhichhasbeenignoredC、aplacewherediscriminationoccursD、achildwhoisunfairlytreated标准答案：B知识点解析：文中画线处句意为“就像一头站在角落里的大象，虽然很大，却没有人去谈论它”，暗含的意思为“隐含的问题很明显，却被人们忽视了”。由此可知B项符合题意，所以答案选B。4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、TheCivilRightMovementB、CommonFormsofDiscriminationC、DiscriminationanditsConsequencesD、RacialInequalityinHealthCondition标准答案：D知识点解析：根据开头“Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives，andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression”和结尾“Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracial／ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，整篇文章都在讲述歧视与健康的关系，故答案选D。SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.5、AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout______.A、thesocialmovementB、recyclingtechniquesC、environmentalproblemsD、theimportanceofEarthDay标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知，当时他们都还不了解环境的概念，更别提环境问题了。故答案选C。6、Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A、Thegrass-rootslevel.B、Thebusinesscircle.C、Governmentofficials.D、Universityprofessors.标准答案：A知识点解析：这四个选项在文中都有出现，但根据文章第二段第二句“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass—rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知，草根民众是最主要的力量。故答案选A。7、WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A、Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B、Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C、TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D、Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.标准答案：D知识点解析：美国环境保护所取得的众多成就，可在文中第三段中找出。汽车排放量降低了很多，但没有说降到最低，故A项错误；环境问题有所改善，但并没有解决，故B项错误；CO排放超标的城市从40个降到9个，而不一定是．降低了40个城市的CO水平，故C项错误；D项表述正确。故答案选D。8、Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A、Education.B、Planning.C、Greenliving.D、COreduction.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章最后一段第二句“Today，it’shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram”可知对环境保护来说，“教育”是特别重要的因素。故答案选A。Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry."IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson."Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture(文化),"shesays."Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,"saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9、Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?A、Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B、Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C、Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.标准答案：D知识点解析：“aupair”在全文中均有出现，可根据上下文语境推测其意。如根据文章开头第一段和第二段中的“Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25一year—oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions．”可知，答案选D。10、LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A、toliveinChinasomedayB、tospeakthelanguageathomeC、tocatchupwithotherchildrenD、tolearnabouttheChineseculture标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第三段中的“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture”可知，LiDrake和她的丈夫都希望孩子能接触中国语言和文化。故答案为D。11、HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A、Fromtheirparents.B、Byattendingclasses.C、Fromanativespeaker.D、Bystartingatanearlyage.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第四段中的“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom”可知答案为C。12、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A、LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B、Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.C、ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D、Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.标准答案：A知识点解析：从全文内容来看，B、C、D三项表述均不正确。根据文章最后一段可知，学习中文在美国越来越流行。故答案选A。ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwish.13、WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A、Goshopping.B、Findahouse.C、Joinhisfamily.D、Takeavacation.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段中的“lookingforahouse”可知答案为B。14、Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom______.A、afriendofhisfamilyB、aSydneypolicemanC、aletterinhispapersD、astrangerinSydney标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend”可知，答案为C。15、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A、Showed.B、Sentout.C、Delivered.D、Gaveback.标准答案：D知识点解析：该词出现在最后一段，从全文内容来看，主人公在异乡丢失了重要文件，却意外被当地一家人还回来，也让他重新相信人性的善良。所以答案为D。16、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、FromIndiatoAustraliaB、LivinginaNewCountryC、TurningTrashtoTreasureD、InSearchofNewFriends标准答案：C知识点解析：纵观主人公的这次经历，从“资料弄丢到被剐人送回”一事可以看出人性的善良与美好，所以标题应为TurningTrashtoTreasure。答案为C。教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共17题，每题1.0分，共17分。)"Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(开发)bringstosuchlandscapes(景观)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.1、JohnSauvenholdsthat______.A、manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB、exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC、wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD、theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第二段第二句“Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal”可知，JohnSauven反对对荒野进行开发，因为开发会造成对荒野的破坏。故答案选B。2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A、Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B、Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C、Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D、Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第三段可知，荒野很有用，但这个理由不足以说明荒野不能被开发。故答案选C。3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A、Objective.B、Disapproving.C、Sceptical.D、Optimistic.标准答案：A知识点解析：从第四段第一句“Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants”和最后一段“Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings，butalsotheguidanceofreason…deservesmuchmoreseriousthinking”可知，作者并没有给出自己的明确观点，而是持客观态度。故答案选A。4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA、

B、

C、

D、

标准答案：D知识点解析：本文是总分总的结构：第一段是总说，第二段和第三段分说，第四段和第五段总说。故答案选D。WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel;theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪恶的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,"Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A、Suchwonderfulthings.B、Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C、Oldfables.D、Cartoonmovies.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句“hecannot…well-lovedcharacters…”可知，这里“They”代指的是那些广受人们喜爱的人物。故答案选B。6、HowdidCinderellagethername?A、Thebirdscameupwithit.B、ItwasgivenbyDisney.C、Itcamefromtheword"ash".D、Shegotitfromhermother.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文中第三段的内容可知，灰姑娘的名字来源于“ash”一词。故答案选C。7、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A、HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B、Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C、Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D、Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第五段中的“Butwhentheypassed…waitsforyou”可知，是小鸟告诉王子他被骗了。故答案选D。8、Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat______.A、awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB、adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC、awell-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD、adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove标准答案：A知识点解析：文章讲述灰姑娘同父异母的姐妹们残忍地虐待她并最终受到惩罚的故事，强调恶人有恶报的道理。故答案选A。9、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A、Excellent.B、Ordinary.C、Dull.D、Ridiculous.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges；itindeedwasawisemovie”即可推断出作者的态度。故答案选A。Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.10、Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.A、truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB、bighousesarepeople’smostvaluedpossessionsC、bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD、truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches标准答案：D知识点解析：文章主要讲述的是要想获得真正的幸福，就需要艺术、文学、音乐等精神食粮来丰富我们的内心世界，即真正的幸福来源于精神的富有。故答案选D。11、Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______.A、howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB、howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC、thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD、thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage标准答案：B知识点解析：画线处的意思是“很多人住的是豪宅，但在他们内心生命的住所却是一间小屋”。即无论他们物质上多么富有，但是内心的世界却是贫穷的。故答案选B。12、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、moremoneybringsmorehappinessB、artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC、literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD、sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第五段第一句“Literatrue，classic…ofrestandrefreshment”可知，文学可以使我们的心灵得到充实。故答案选C。13、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、HouseofLifeB、SecretofWealthC、RestandRefreshmentD、InterestandEnthusiasm标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文中所描述，作者想要表达的主旨是“只有生命之屋充裕，我们才能得到真正的快乐和精神上的满足”。故答案选A。AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties;publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.14、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic.B、theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents标准答案：A知识点解析：从文章第一句可以看出，energypolicy引起了人们很大的关注。故答案选A。15、Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower______.A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD、agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第二段最后一句“…thecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU…”可知．D项是其同义转述。故答案选D。16、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB、thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第三段“Againstthis…itshouldsay”可知，两个党派对于风力农场这起事件产生了分歧，这与B项表达的意思相近。故答案选B。17、Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句“Giventhe…bypoliticalbeliefs”可知，作者的观点是让人们自己来判断关于风能的这些事实，这与C项表达的意思相近。故答案选C。教师公开招聘考试中学英语（阅读与写作）模拟试卷第3套一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)"Embarrassment","occasionally"and"necessary"havebeennamedamongthewordsBritshavemostd【C11】______inspelling.Researchers,whocarriedoutas【C12】______among2,000adults,foundmorethanhalffrequentlyhaveissuesspellingcommonly-usedwords.Othersw【C13】______weoftenstrugglewithare"accommodate","questionnaire"and"rhythm"."Conscience"causesmanyaBritaheadache,andthewords"occurrence","restaurant"and"guarantee"arealsot【C14】______tomaster.Alsoonthetop50everydaywordsBritss【C15】______withwerethewords"definite","separate"and"weird".While"appearance","queue"and"receive"causem【C16】______apersontoscratchtheirhead.Theresultsofthestudyemphasizedtheaverageperson'srelianceonspellingassistance—40percentconfessedtheycompletelyr【C17】______onautocorrecttechnologytomonitortheirspellinginday-to-daycommunication.Overafifthwouldp【C18】______ifthe