2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题7

2016衡水万卷作业二十七考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________、完形填空Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto1mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone2andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou’llhaveto3yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme4fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe5decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d6waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher7anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge8apartment,Ibecame9howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen10Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon11familyandwork.12difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda13attitude.Backhome,I14myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe15toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe16.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable17.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe18hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices19intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe20LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.attractB.promoteC.surpriseD.praiseLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.littleB.muchC.wellD.wrongLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.leaveB.refuseC.contactD.forgiveLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.explainingB.sleepingC.wonderingD.regrettingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.poorB.timelyC.finalD.toughLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.eagerlyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.curiouslyLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.patienceB.presenceC.intelligenceD.InfluenceLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.ComfortableB.ExpensiveC.EmptyD.ModernLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.InterestedinB.awareofC.doubtfulD.satisfiedwithLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.whenB.whereC.whichD.thatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.abandoningB.balancingC.comparingD.mixingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.DependingonB.suppliedwithC.FacedwithD.InsistingonLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.differentB.friendlyC.positiveD.generalLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.criticizedB.informedC.warnedD.remindedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.managedB.offeredC.attemptedD.expectedLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.gratefulB.energeticC.independentD.practicalLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.examplesB.limitsC.rulesD.goalsLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.questionB.experienceC.historyD.occasionLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.payoffB.comebackC.runoutD.turnupLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3A.blessingB.gatheringC.failureD.pleasure、阅读理解ATheearthisdyingbeforeusyetwesitandwatch.IftheTVorthegamesystembreaks,werunofftothestorestogetitfixedimmediatelynomatterwhatthecost.Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.Wehavecomeupwithsomuchtechnologythatlimitsusinsteadofhelpingus.Takethatgamesystemweruntorepair.Whatdoesitdo?Itoccupieskids’time!Theearthhasalreadygivenkidsplentyofentertainmentintheformsoffieldsandhills,forestsandplains,waterandland.However,insteadofusingwhattheearthhasgivenus,andhelpingkidsbygivingthemexerciseastheyrunaround,wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpinanyway!Wehavealreadymessedupthisworld,wehaveruinedtheair,water,andanimalsthatithassowillinglyprovidedforus.Weneedtostopthisdestructionoflifeandbringbacktheworldwehadbefore.Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!Whataboutsomethingassimpleasturningthelightsoffwhenyouleavearoom?Recyclingwhatcanberecycled?Pickinguplitter?Donatingmoneytoanenvironmentalorganization?Noneofthesethingsareveryhard.Wecan’tjustalwayssay,“Oh,theearthisamess.Ah,well,thosebigcompaniesthatarepollutingsomuchcanstopandfixit.”Instead,weneedtohelpout.It’snotonlythosebigcompanies;it’severydaythingsthatwedotoothatareruiningtheearth.Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3WhydoestheauthormentiontelevisionsandgamesystemsinParagraph1?A.Tomakepeoplebetterawareoftheurgencytotheprotectionoftheearth.B.Toexplorethegreatharmdonetotheearthbytoomuchtechnologywaste.C.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenoveruseofthosethingswithearlydeath.D.Toremindpeopletospendlessonthemandusethesavedmoneyinawiserway.LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A.thinkswemusttakecareofourirreplaceablehome-----theearthB.thinksrunningaroundinfieldsoccupiestoomuchofkids’timeC.takesanextremelynegativeattitudetothingslikegamesystemsD.takesitforgrantedthattechnologygiveskidsplentyofentertainmentLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Wecanclearlyfeelthattheauthorwrotethispassagewithdeep_____A.angerB.emotionC.sadnessD.RegretLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethosebigcompaniesthatruintheearthB.Toaskpeopletosavekidsfromtheharmdonebypollution.C.TogivekidsplentyofentertainmentinacleanenvironmentD.TocallonpeopletostopruiningtheearthBWhentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere’saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“three-yeardegree”model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculum(课程)anytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulpart-timejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）.A．explanationB．commentC．definitionD．introductionLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3InmostUSuniversities,.A．collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogramB．electives'creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsC．allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduationD．someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftimeLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat。A．theauthorisaprofessorofafamousuniversityB．theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordC．theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantD．theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudentsLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．It'stimetoshortenthelearningprocessB．BestlearningtakesplaceovertimeC．UniversityeducationshouldbewatereddownD．CollegeeducationcallsforreformCLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationbetweenthewomanandtherecorderatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Thewomanfeltashamedtoadmitwhatherjobwas．B．Therecorderwasimpatientandrude．C．Motherhoodwasnotrecognizedandrespectedasajobbysociety．D．Theauthorwasupsetaboutthesituationthatmothersfaced．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Howdidthefemaleclerkfeelatfirstwhentheauthortoldheroccupation?A．Puzzled．B．Curious．C．Upset．D．Frightened．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Howdidtheauthorfeelwhendescribingherjobtotheclerk?A．Angry．B．Calm．C．Unconfident．D．Annoyed．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whydidthewomanclerkshowmorerespectfortheauthor?A．Becausetheauthorcaredlittleaboutrewards．B．Becausesheadmiredtheauthor'sresearchworkinthelab．C．Becausetheauthordidsomethingshehadlittleknowledgeof．D．Becauseshethoughttheauthordidadmirablework．DWespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.Withthecarfullofflowersweweregoinghome.Onourwaybackmywifenoticedacupboard(柜厨)outsideafurnitureshop.Itwastallandnarrow.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroofrack.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwas￡20poorer;andthecupboardwastiedontheroofrack.Itwassixfeetlongandeighteeninchessquare,quiteheavytoo.InthegatheringdarknessIdroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedunusuallypolitethatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake,Iwonder?”Infactapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriouslyastheypassed.Butthen,withgreatkindness,theyledusthroughtherush-hourtraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneoftheofficerscametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabitpuzzled.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.Ilivejustontheroad.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthecupboard.“Well,well,”hesaid,laughing.“It’sacupboardyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.Thetruthhitmelikeastonebetweentheeyes.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sacupboard,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Otherdriversthoughttheauthorandhiswifewere_______.A.carryingacupboardtothechurch B.sendingflowerstothechurchC.carryingnothingbutapieceoffurniture D.goingtoattendafuneralatthechurchLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thepolicewillbemorepolitetothosewhoare_______.A.drivingingatheringdarkness B.ingreatsorrowC.drivingwithwildflowersinthecar D.carryingfurnitureLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whatdidthehusbandthinkofthismatter?A.Itwasverystrange. B.Hetookgreatprideinit.C.Hefeltashamedofit. D.Hewaspuzzledatit.、七选五（共10分）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BeagoodlistenerB.Careaboutthedetails.C.Strikeupaconversation.D.Maketimeforfriendships.E.Reachouttothenewcomers.F.AvoidcausinginconveniencesG..GiveyourneighborsheelpDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedon’tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon’thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowearebothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here’showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife.

____36____Oftenneighborsdon’tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingasmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare(whetherthey’rebabiesorincollege),whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket._37._____Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey’refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandshop.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood-bye.___38._______Returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor,suchastools,ingoodrepairandassoonasyou’vefinishedwiththem.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking

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andthetalkwillbegood._____39_____

Ifyouvalueafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbors,spendtimewiththem.Whatbetterway

tomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue,poolparty,orholidayopenhouse?Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget-togetherintheirhonor.Delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic.____40_______Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou’retrulyconcerned,you’llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup

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abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit’sneeded.Allittakestodevelop

yourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.、语法填空ThefollowingwordswerewrittenonthetombofanAnglicanBishop(主教)intheCryptsofWestminsterAbbey(西敏寺):WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmy__41_(imagine)hadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.__42._Igrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soI__43._(short)mysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.But__44._，too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrew__45._mytwilightyears(晚年),inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily，those__46._(close)tome,__47._also,theywouldhave__48_ofit.AndnowasIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleI__49._(change)myfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenable__50._(better)mycountryand,whoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IthasbeenyearsafterIsaidgoodbyetomychildhood，butanamusingeventwillneverbeforgotten.Myparentsweretoomuchbusytolookaftermewell，somygrandparentstookcareofmebeforeIstartedschoo1.OnedayGrandmawasabouttocookthenshefoundtherewasn’tenoughsalt.So1wassenttotheshopinourneighboringvillage.Iranalongtheroadhappily，leavetheflowerswavinginthewindandthedragonfliesflyingaroundme.ButIhadnotimetolookatit.IgotwhatIaskedthemomentthemoneychangedhands.ThinkingthatGrandmawaswaiting，Imadethebestofmylegonthewayback。AsIwasflyinghome，Itrippedoverarockonaroad.“Alas!Whereismybagofsalt?”wasthefirstthoughtthatflashedinmymind，“Ihopeitwasnottorn!”Butthebagwasinfactabouttwoorthreemetresaway，widelyopen.Thesalthadgoneeverywhere!

LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3\s02016衡水万卷作业二十七答案解析、完形填空1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.A、阅读理解A篇【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲---地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。21.A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Whereshallwecontinuetolive,untiltheendoftime?”和第二段第一句“Theearthisourhomeandcannotbereplaced.Wemusttakecareofit.”可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。22.C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第二段中“Itoccupieskids’time!”和“wedecidetoruinkids’mindswithgamesystemsthatgluethemtothescreenforhours,andmakethemignoretheirhomeworkandchores.Wehavepollutedthisearthbymakingthesethingswhichdonotevenhelpinanyway!”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。23.B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A.anger生气；B.emotion感情；C.sadness悲伤；D.regret遗憾。通过文章中作者的疑问句和感叹句例如：Whyaren’twewillingtofixourearth?Areourtelevisionsandgamesystemsmoreimportanttousthanwherewelive?Itwillnotbeeasy,buteverybodycanhelp!可以得知作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。24.D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A批评毁坏地球的那些大公司；B让人们拯救被污染危害的孩子；C在干净的环境里给孩子充分的娱乐；D号召人们停止毁坏地球。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“Sostopandthinkaboutwhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourworld!”可知本文的主要旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。B篇【知识点】文化教育类【文章综述】本文是议论文阅读。作者主要论述了大学教育的“速成”问题和大学资格的问题，作者认为知识和技能需要时间去消化和提高，所以他不赞成大学教育的速成。【答案解析】25.D推断题。A解释；B评论；C定义；D介绍。通读第一、二段可推断第一段是介绍，引出主题。故选D。26.D细节题。根据文章第三段的mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredcredits可知美国的著名大学允许优秀的学生提前毕业。故选D。27.C推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知作者更大学的资格教育很重要。故选C。28.B主旨题。A到了缩短学习程序的时候了；B最好的学习需要时间保证；C大学教育需要稀释；D大学教育需要改革。通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段可知作者认为大学的知识和技能需要时间的“发酵”。故选B。C篇【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要告诉我们母亲就是一份令人尊重的职业。【答案解析】29.C判断题。根据文章第四段的Wedon’tlistmotherasanoccupation判断社会不把母亲作为一项职业。故选C。30.A细节题。A．Puzzled感到困惑的；B．Curious好奇的；C．Upset感到不安的；D．Frightened感到害怕的。根据文章中clerk所说的话判断他感到迷惑不解。故选A。31.B细节题。A