国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第十一套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第十一套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?-_______________.A.OntheInternet,there’slittleprotectionforkidsB.ParentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkidsC.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.-_________ThepointisA.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?-_______________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor_________ingames,discussionsordaytrips.A.participateB.playC.pay3.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot_________hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand4.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.lookB.seemC.happen5.Theadvancementoftechnologyrequiresustolearn_________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse_________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.A.toB.ofC.in7.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestacts_________youroldest.A.asresponsibleasB.soresponsibleasC.asresponsiblyas8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.Anti-spywarehelps_________spyware_________beingused.A.protect...awayB.prevent…againsC.prevent...from12.Thiswillnoton1ymakethemfeelgood,butmaya1sogainyoutheirrespect_________.A.inreturnB.onpurposeC.byaccident13.Thefilmindustryalsoattractedmanyyoungpeople_________fameandfortune.A.inquestofB.intermsofC.insightof14.ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate_________.A.institutionB.superstitionC.supervision15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_________asleep.A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ItwasanniversaryandRiawaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriagethingschangedbetweenthem.Oncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedbitbitter.RiawaswaitingtoseeifManojrememberedthatitwastheirweddinganniversary.Asthedoorbellrang,sherantowardthedoorandopeneditwithasmileandabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.Bothstartedtocelebrate.Suddenlythephoneinthebedroomrang.Riawenttopickitup.Oncalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’amIamcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.ManojKumarnumber?”Shereplied,“Yes,itis!”“Iamsorrymambuttherehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themanreplied.Riawasshocked!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere.Howcouldthishappen?”Shethoughttoherself.Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforeitleaves.Herheartsank.Infearsherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself.“It’strue!Heleftmeforever.OhGodIcandietohaveanotherchancetomendforeveryfightwehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonfloorinpain.Suddenlytherewasnoisefromthebathroom,thedooropenedandManojcameoutandsaid,“Darling,Iforgottotellyouthismorningmyhandbagwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyousecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhavechance.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆RiaandManojare_________.A.acoupleB.friendsC.colleagues[单选题]◆ThepolicetoldRiato_________.A.getthestolenmoneyandthehandbagB.findoutifthedeadwasherhusbandC.payforthebillsinManoj’shandbag[单选题]◆Riathought_________afterthepolicemancalledher.A.herhusbandwasnotdeadyetB.hermothershouldcomehereC.Manoj’ssoulcamebackforher[单选题]◆WhathappenedtoManojthatmorning?（答案附试卷后）A.Hissoulcamebackforhislovedbeforeleaving.B.Manoj’shandbagwasstolenthatmorning.C.Manoj’sfriendwaswoundedintheaccident.[单选题]◆Thelastparagraphaimsto_________.A.telladifferentendingofthestoryB.teachushowtocelebratemarriageC.castlightonwhatthisstorymeans第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwellbalancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.[判断题]◆Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.[判断题]◆Thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop.[判断题]◆Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.[判断题]◆Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutyourdreamsorgoalsinlife.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1).Thinkofanimportantaspectinyourlife,suchasyourfamily,career,health,financialsecurity,communityservices,andspiritualworld,etc.(2).Whatdoyoudreamofandwanttoachieveinfiveyears?(3).Howdoyouexpectthisaspectofyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?(4).What’syourplantorealizethesedreams?备注翻译:写一篇关于你人生梦想或目标的文章。您可以按照以下说明进行操作。(1)想想生活中的一个重要方面，比如你的家庭、事业、健康、经济保障、社区服务、精神世界等。(2)五年后你梦想和想实现什么？(3)你对十年后生活的这一方面有什么感觉？(4)你有什么计划来实现这些梦想？第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whydoyouthinkthereissomuchcrime?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.OntheInternet,there’slittleprotectionforkidsB.ParentsaretoobusytospendtimewiththeirkidsC.Inmyopinion,oureffortsincrimepreventionarenotgoodenough2.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________ThepointisA.Yes,it’sunderstandable.B.What’stroublingyouexactly?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?3.-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.ThankyouB.ShegetsupearlyanddoexerciseeverydayC.Idon’tbelievethatshefeelscomfortable4.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.5.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whileB.soC.as2.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidentsor_________ingames,discussionsordaytrips.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.participateB.playC.pay3.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot_________hisabilitytolearnandreason.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand4.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookB.seemC.happen5.Theadvancementoftechnologyrequiresustolearn_________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything6.Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponse_________thechallengeoftheglobalknowledgeeconomy.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.toB.ofC.in7.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestacts_________youroldest.A.asresponsibleasB.soresponsibleasC.asresponsiblyas8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Itsoundslike_________forpupilsandstudents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.agoodnewsB.apieceofgoodnewsC.apiecegoodnews10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.Anti-spywarehelps_________spyware_________beingused.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.protect...awayB.prevent…againsC.prevent...from12.Thiswillnoton1ymakethemfeelgood,butmaya1sogainyoutheirrespect_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inreturnB.onpurposeC.byaccident13.Thefilmindustryalsoattractedmanyyoungpeople_________fameandfortune.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inquestofB.intermsofC.insightof14.ChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutappropriate_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.institutionB.superstitionC.supervision15.Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringand_________asleep.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.fallingB.havefallenC.fall第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.ItwasanniversaryandRiawaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriagethingschangedbetweenthem.Oncecutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedbitbitter.RiawaswaitingtoseeifManojrememberedthatitwastheirweddinganniversary.Asthedoorbellrang,sherantowardthedoorandopeneditwithasmileandabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.Bothstartedtocelebrate.Suddenlythephoneinthebedroomrang.Riawenttopickitup.Oncalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’amIamcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.ManojKumarnumber?”Shereplied,“Yes,itis!”“Iamsorrymambuttherehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themanreplied.Riawasshocked!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere.Howcouldthishappen?”Shethoughttoherself.Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforeitleaves.Herheartsank.Infearsherantowardstheotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself.“It’strue!Heleftmeforever.OhGodIcandietohaveanotherchancetomendforeveryfightwehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonfloorinpain.Suddenlytherewasnoisefromthebathroom,thedooropenedandManojcameoutandsaid,“Darling,Iforgottotellyouthismorningmyhandbagwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyousecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhavechance.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆RiaandManojare_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.acoupleB.friendsC.colleagues[单选题]◆ThepolicetoldRiato_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.getthestolenmoneyandthehandbagB.findoutifthedeadwasherhusbandC.payforthebillsinManoj’shandbag[单选题]◆Riathought_________afterthepolicemancalledher.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.herhusbandwasnotdeadyetB.hermothershouldcomehereC.Manoj’ssoulcamebackforher[单选题]◆WhathappenedtoManojthatmorning?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Hissoulcamebackforhislovedbeforeleaving.B.Manoj’shandbagwasstolenthatmorning.C.Manoj’sfriendwaswoundedintheaccident.[单选题]◆Thelastparagraphaimsto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.telladifferentendingofthestoryB.teachushowtocelebratemarriageC.castlightonwhatthisstorymeans第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,workinghardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwellbalancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Intoday’ssociety,workingpeoplecanoftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Wri