国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.-_________________________.A.Thatwasnotaverywisedecision,MissB.TheywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfacesC.Iwasexpectingmyhusband,andthoughtitwashim2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.-__________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?-___________________.A.CertainlyB.No,youcannotC.Heisn’tin5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?-_________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,____________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety_________onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.A.ofB.withC.as3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn__________.A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,______thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,__________?A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Youneedtoshow___________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,_________maydothemgreatharm.A.whichB.thatC.where11.Parentsareworkinghard_________forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12.English_____________words_________manylanguages,doesn’tit?A.lends...fromB.borrows...fromC.borrows...of13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_________foryourchildren.A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It_____________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogknowswhenit’sworkingorwhenit’snotworkinggenerallybywhetherI’mwearingmyuniformornot.MydogbarksanawfullotwhenI’mwearingmyuniformbecausehe’sveryexcited.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆ThepoliceinEnglandarenotarmed.[判断题]◆Thepoliceofficershavetopayforthedogs.[判断题]◆Thedogsarekeptinthegardenbecausetheyareaggressive.[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbecomesexcitedwhenit’stimetogotowork.[判断题]◆Thewriter’sdogbarkswhenitseesacriminaliscoming.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Youmaythinkaboutthefollowingaspects.1.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning2.Thedisadvantagesofonlinelearning3.Yoursuggestionsabouthowtostudyonlineeffectively备注翻译：写一篇关于在线学习的优点和缺点的文章。您可能会考虑以下几个方面。1.在线学习的优势2.在线学习的缺点3.您对如何有效在线学习的建议第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Someoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________________________.A.Thatwasnotaverywisedecision,MissB.TheywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfacesC.Iwasexpectingmyhusband,andthoughtitwashim2.-IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-__________________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.Takeiteasy3-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-CouldImakeanappointmentwithDr.Zhangtocheckmyteethtomorrowmorning?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-___________________.A.CertainlyB.No,youcannotC.Heisn’tin5.-CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMp4playeronline?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,____________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whileB.soC.as2.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsociety_________onethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.withC.as3.TheInternetreallymakesourlifeconvenientandwecanlearn__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.anytimeandanywhereB.sometimeandsomewhereC.anytimeandsomewhere4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,______thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,__________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Youneedtoshow___________inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,_________maydothemgreatharm.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.thatC.where11.Parentsareworkinghard_________forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown12.English_____________words_________manylanguages,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lends...fromB.borrows...fromC.borrows...of13.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin14.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveserious_________foryourchildren.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.frequenciesB.consequencesC.sequences15.It_____________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.ThepoliceinEnglandarenotnormallyarmed,andiftheythinkorknowthatsomeonehasafirearmandmaybegoingtocommitanoffence,thentheyhaveateamofspeciallytrainedofficers,whocarryfirearms.Thepoliceusethedogswhenapersonhasrunawayandmaybehiddeninabuildingorinthecountryside.Thedogcanattackthecriminalandbitehimsothatthepolicedon’thavetoshoothimandheisnotkilled.Inthatwaythepolicecanavoidusinggunsandavoidshootingthecriminal.Allofthedogsinthepoliceforceactuallystayathomewiththeirhandler,sowhenthepolicemanfinishesworkhetakesthedoghomewithhimself.Heisprovidedwithakennelthatstaysinthegardenandallfood.Thedogsarenotaggressiveandtheycanlivewithafamilyquitehappily.Theydolearnhowtorelaxashumanbeingsdowhenoffduty,andbecomequiteexcitedaboutworkingwhenthey’reonduty.It’squiteinterestingtoseethat.Mydogkno