国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第八套)

国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第八套说明：整理于2024年8月6日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.-_______________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.A.whileB.soC.as2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_________kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.A.attendB.goC.stay3.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_________theirfaces.A.overB.onC.above4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5._________youknowtheperson,_________thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.A.Better…higherB.Thebest…thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigher6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,_________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto_________.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.It_________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_________.A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[单选题]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[单选题]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[单选题]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.[判断题]◆LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageaboutanincidentyou’vewitnessed.Youmayfollowtheinstructiongivenbelow.(1).Describewhathappenedexactly.(2).Payattentiontowho,what,when,where,etc.theincidenthappened.(3).Offeryouradvice,ifany,topeopleinsimilarsituations.备注翻译:写一段关于你亲眼目睹的一件事的文章。你可以遵循所给出的想法。(1)准确地描述发生了什么。(2)注意事件发生的对象、内容、时间、地点等。(3)如果有的话，向在类似情况下的人提供你的建议。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Thereddressfitsmeverymuch,doesn’tit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoulookverybeautifulB.Yes,itdoesC.Itisexpensive2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthereB.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemotherC.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Goingjoggingafterworkhasalsobecomepopular,_________itisaconvenientwaytoexercise.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whileB.soC.as2.Soonyourchildrenwillbeoldenoughto_________kindergartenandyoucanfindajob.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.attendB.goC.stay3.Therobberswerebothwearingstockings_________theirfaces.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.overB.onC.above4.Publicspeechesarespeeches_________inpublicforaspecialpurposesuchasopenclasslecturesorseminarsinauniversity,etc.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developedB.declaredC.delivered5._________youknowtheperson,_________thequalityofcareyoucanprovide.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Better…higherB.Thebest…thehighestC.Thebetter…thehigher6.Inthepast,itusedtobeverydifficulttostartabusiness,_________thelackofcapitalandbusinessinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.becauseofC.since7._________agoodlistenerisveryimportantwhenyouarelookingafterthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BeingB.BeC.As8.Englishborrowswordsfrommanylanguages,_________？(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.wasn’tit9.Thiscomprises20%ofthe_________populationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.children’sB.child’sC.child10.Graduallyyouwillrememberthewordsyouarenot_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.FamiliarwithB.FamiliartoC.Familiar11.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagentto_________thematter.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookup12.Burglarsincreasetheriskofbeingnoticedwhilestickingaroundawell-lithouseortryingto______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakin13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also_________CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Insteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequickly_________youcanhaveaninteractivelearningexperiencethroughMOOCs.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.upgradedB.updatedC.outofdate15.It_________sometimebeforemywifereturnedandreleasedme.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.isB.wasC.hasbeen第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Everyyearindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,asmallnumberofpeoplewinhugeprizeinlotteries.Peoplearealwaysdreamingofwinningbillionsofdollarsovernightinalottery.Peopleoftenwonderwhattheywoulddoiftheyhavegotoneoftheselargesumsofmoney.Theyhavemanydifferentideas.Somepeoplesaytheywouldgiveitawaytocharities.Otherssaytheywouldsendmostofittotheirfamilies.Somepeoplejustlistallthethingstheywouldbuy.“Oneeveningseveralfriendsweretalkingaboutwhattheywoulddoiftheywonbillionsofdollars.Whatwouldyoudo.thefirstmanaskedtheothers,ifyouwokeuponemorninganddiscoveredyouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Hisfriendsthoughtforafewminutes,andthenoneofthemsaid,“I’dbuythebiggesthouseintheworldormaybeI’dbuyseveralhousesindifferentpartsoftheworldsoIwouldgoandliveanywhereIlike.Theywouldallhavetohavewonderfulviews,ofcourse,andI’demployatleastfiftyservantstolookaftermeandtakecareofallmybeautifulgardens.”Theotheronesaid,“I’dspendmylifetravelingaroundtheworld.IwouldgotoNorthandSouthAmerica,Africa,andalloverEuropeandanywhereelseIwantedto.I’dstayatthebesthotels.I’deatonlythemostexpensivefoodandwearthefinestclothes.”Thementendedtothefirstmanwhoaskedthequestion.“Andwhataboutyou?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwokeuponemorningtodiscoveryouhadwonfivebilliondollars?”Themanlaughedandsaid:“Oh,I’magreedyperson.I’dgobacktosleepandtrytowinanotherfivebillion.”特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,peoplearealldreamingofwinningalotofmoneyin_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.contestB.lotteryC.neitherAnorB[单选题]◆Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Oneofthemwouldbuyalotofhouses.B.Oneofthemwouldgobacktosleep.C.Oneofthemenwouldspendallthemoneyoncharity.[单选题]◆Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.[单选题]◆Thefirstmansaidhewasgreedybecause_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.helikessleepingverymuchB.heisdreamingofanotherfivebillionC.hewantsallofwhattheyhavedreamedof[单选题]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.WhattoDoafterWinningtheLotteryB.HowtoWinBillionsofDollarsC.DreamandPlan第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May,wholivesintown.Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.Onceayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhiminLondonforaweek.Shedoesn’treallylikegoingbecauseit’salongjourney,butIneedtherest.Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregularly.Mynext-doorneighbour,Jack,oftencallsin.IntheeveningweusuallywatchTVandwesometimesplaycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.ButIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespontaneously.Ialwayshavetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthealternative?Anoldpeople’shome?Icouldn’tdothattomymother.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Lilywakesbeforehermother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily’smother.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lillygoestoseeherhairdressereverymonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Lily’sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Lilyandherm