Unit10复习课件人教版八年级英语下册

I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.复习Unit10一、Phrases至于，关于放弃、交出清理；丢掉察看；观察说实话捐赠依据；按照寻找数百万对…适用依……看把……认为asforpartwithclearoutcheckouttobehonestgiveaway…toaccordingtosearchformillionsofbetrueofinone'sopinionregard…as1.(havea)yardsale(举行)庭院拍卖会2.giveaway捐赠;赠送3.bringback使回忆起来;使回想起;带回

4.checkout察看;观察5.growup长大;成熟;成长

6.clearout清理;丢掉7.playwith.和…玩耍

8.partwith放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)9.giveup放弃10.searchfor=lookfor搜寻;寻找11.asymbolof标志/象征12.inneed有需要的13.atfirst首先;最初14.asfor至于;关于15.onweekends在周末16.atleast至少17.withgreatinterest以极大的兴趣18.accordingto依据;按照19.millionsof数以百万的20.acoupleof两个;一对;几个21.acrossfrom在……对面22.inone'sopinion依某人看23.atrainandrailwayset-套火车和铁路轨道的玩具24.nolonger=not.anylonger不再;25.closeto几乎;接近26.welcometo..欢迎到27.howlong多久;多长时间28.abit一点儿;稍微29.tobehonest说实在的30.eventhough尽管;即使31.sofar到目前为止

二、重点短语默写。1.察看；观察_________2.初级中学_______________3．清理；丢掉________4.不再；不复_____________5．放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)____________6.至于；关于____________checkoutjuniorhighschoolclearoutnolongerpartwithasfor7.说实在的_____________8.数以百万计的_________9.依据；按照__________10.在……对面_________11.为了____________12.几乎；接近__________tobehonestmillionsofaccordingtoacrossfrominordertoclosetoU.10练一练1.IlikeMr.Whitebecauseheis_______honestandfunnyman.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher—Sure.Allofus_______herasthebestteacherinourschool.A.decide

B.regardC.count

D.cheer3.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_______thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above4.—Whyareyousoquiet—I’mconsidering_______anewsweater.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.tobuy5.—Youshouldn’t

_______yourhobby.—Iknow,butIamtoobusythisterm.WhatshouldIdoA.checkout B.clearout C.dealwith D.partwithBBCCD二、Sentences1，他已经把这些书捐赠给了学校。Hehas

thesebookstotheschool.2，与朋友们分开我感到很伤心。Ifeltverysadto

myfriends.

3，那些照片能(给人)带来许多美好的回忆。Thephotoscan

manypleasantmemories.4，我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose

.5，我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。Weeachsellfivethingsthatwe

use.givenawaypartwithbringbackinneednolonger6，几百万中国人离开乡村去城里找工作。____________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforjobsincities.7，老实说，我不喜欢你的生活方式。

,Idon'tlikeyourlifestyle.8，他已经将近三年没有回过家了。Hehasn'tbeenbackhomefor

threeyears.9，警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。Thepolicemenare

themissingchildalloverthecity.10,按照他的描述，那个人是我们班主任。

hisdescription,themanishisheadteacher.MillionsofHonestlyspeakingclosetosearchingforAccordingto常见的短暂性动词与相应的持续性动词之间的转换如下：die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)open/close→beopen/closedstop→beoverjoin→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beonmarry

→bemarriedborrow→keepbuy→have例：Hehasbeenawayfromhomeforfiveyears.他已经离家5年了。Hehaskeptthebookfortwoweeks.他已经借了这本书两周了。二、语法含有标志词since/for的现在完成时的句子主句的谓语动词通常是

。短暂性动词的否定形式可以和since/for搭配使用。Ihavereadthebookfor2days.Hehastaughtmathfor3yearsIhavelivedheresince1997.IhavelearnedEnglishsince2017延续性动词ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhasboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和for+时间段since+时间点连用延续性动词ThecathasdiedHehascomehereIhaveboughtthebookWehavebecamegoodfriendsfor2days.for3years.sincelastweek.sincelastyear.短暂性动词现在完成时中，短暂性动词不能和for+时间段/since+时间点连用Ihavehadthebookfor2days.Thecathasbeendead

for3years.Hehasbeenheresincelastweek.

Wehavebeengoodfriendssincelastyear.

必须将短暂性动词转化为相应的延续性动词现在完成时现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可能继续下去。since和for是现在完成时当中常见的标志词。since“自从……”，for“持续了……”。since用来说明动作的开始时间，for用来说明动作延续的时间长度。for和since的用法since+过去的时间点e.g.Ihavebeenverysadsincethelasttime.从上次开始，我一直很伤心。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。短暂性动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。延续性动词与非延续性动词若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。【难点】短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1.直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留puton穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是1)Hisuncle________________________(leave)hishomeforthreedays.3）Thisspider___________________(die)foroneday.

这只蜘蛛死了一天了。4)I_________________(borrow)thisbookforaweek.

这本书，我借了一周了。5）I_____________(buy)mybikesincethreeyearsago.6）Themovie________________(begin)sincefiveminutesago.hasbeenawayfromhasbeendeadhavekepthavehadhasbeenon

按要求填空。Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)_______________havetheybeenhere2.Theoldman_____lastyear.He__________forayear.(die)3.Thisfactoryopened20yearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory______________for20years.4.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同上)MissGao________________anhourago.5.TheGreenfamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同上)_______twoyears_____theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.HowlongdiedhasbeendeadhasbeenopenhasbeenawaysinceSinceago1.Theyhave______(clean)theroomtwicethisweek.2.Myfather________(go)toEnglandin2003and2005.3.John___________(be)Beijing_____threeyears.4.Myfather____________（买）thecarforhalfayear.完成句子。cleanedhasbeenhasbeeninforhashadExercise2:Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.

Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.他参军五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy电影开始五分钟了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenon

forfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenon

sincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1．那件粉红色的毛衣带给我甜蜜的回忆。Thatpinksweater___________mesweetmemories.2．李先生捐赠了一些钱给那些有需要的人。Mr.Lee____somemoney_____tothepeople_________．brought

backgaveawayinneed3．我有几个问题要问你。Ihavegot____________questionstoaskyou.4．他在查看箱子里所有的东西。Heis__________allthethingsinthebox.acoupleofcheckingout6．我们已经从厨房里清理