天津市部分区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.IlikewhenmyclassmatesandIgototheKaraokeandsingtogethercrazily.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it2.Iwillfixyourradiothisevening,butyouhavetohelpmewithmyhomework.A.Sowhat?B.Whatfor?C.Nohurry.D.It'sadeal.3.Theexperimentneedscloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedweworkwell.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.while4.Ifeelunfortableintheshoulder,forIthePPTthewholeday.A.havebeenmadeB.havebeenmakingC.makeD.made5.HowisyourrecenttriptoKunming?I’veneverhadonebefore.A.apleasantB.amostpleasantC.amorepleasantD,themostpleasant6.Howaboutyourjobhunting,dearbrother?Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestageIdon'tcarewhatIdo.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why7.Anyway,Ican'tcheathim.It'sagainstallmy.A.emotionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions8.It'snice.Neverbeforesuchadeliciousmeal!I'mgladyouenjoyit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI9.It'simportantforyourputersoftwareregularly.A.tohaveupdatedB.tobeupdatedC.toupdateD.tohavebeenupdated10.There’satraditioninourfamilyacakewillbeboughtforusalltosharewhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how11.Theactresshadtolearnto_herfearofthepublic.A.takeoverB.eacrossC.overD.getacross12.HarvardUniversitytakesInanyoutstandingstudentreligion,A.inhonorofB.onaccountofC.regardlessofD.inspiteof13.Ipassedthedrivingtestintheend!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.Howe?B.Youdeserveit!C.Guesswhat?D.Goodluck!14.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep15.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheenginesuddenlystopworking?A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MansoorKhalidisa37yearoldtaxidriverinNewYorkcity.In2017,hisson,Saad,wasbornwith16heartdisease.WhenMr.Khalidvisitedhiminthehospitalafterwork,he17bringcoffeeforthedoctorsandnursesthere.Thesesmallbutregulargiftalways18_them.LastApril,Saaddiedat18monthsold.19Mr.Khalidwasverysad,healwaysrememberedthe20ofthedoctorsandnurseswhenhegavethemcoffee.Hedecidedto21histaxiintoa"movingcelebration"forhispassengers.Hespent$300amonth22theboxonthebackseatofhistaxifullofsweets.Fromhis23inthehospitalwithhisson,Mr.Khalidlearnedthatgivingtootherscouldatleasthidehisfeelingsof24,ifnothealit.Slowly,histaxihasbeefamousandhehasa25streamofcustomers.Heoftenreceives26forpickupsfromfansButthe13.000othertaxisinNewYorkdon'twanttofollowhis27.The$300amonthMr.Khalidspendsoncandycanbeaheavy28_formosttaxis.Andmanydriversdon’t29himandsayit’sfoolishofhimtodothis.Hisbehavior_30angeramongtheotherdriversandtheyeventhinkwhatMr.Khaliddoesistohavemorecustomersandheis31theruleofthetaxifield.ButMr.Khalidsaidhejustwantedtogivepeople32_.“EverybodyisdepressedbecauseNewYorkCityisnotaneasylife.SowhenNewYorkersseeallthecandiesandchocolates,they33up,”Mr.Khalidexplained.“Andtheirhappinessmakesmehappy34,AndthusIcan35thepainoflosingSaadforamoment.16.A.ordinary B.slight C.serious D.strong17.A.would B.could C.should D.might18.A.terrified B.puzzled C.excited D.shocked19.A.Because B.Since C.If D.Though20.A.horror B.smile C.worry D.courage21.A.move B.turn C.drive D.put22.A.providing B.fixing C.keeping D.fastening23.A.experience B.adventure C.expenses D.remarks24.A.thanks B.loss C.curiosity D.anxiety25.A.fast B.clear C.normal D.steady26.A.answers B.rewards C.trips D.requests27.A.routine B.custom C.example D.life28.A.burden B.story C.idea D.note29.A.expect B.understand C.protect D.value30.A.setsoff B.holdsback C.givesaway D.carriesout31.A.breaking B.making C.searching D.building32.A.surprise B.impression C.joy D.expression33.A.turn B.put C.cheer D.get34.A.incase B.inplace C.inadvance D.inreturn35.A.refuse B.forget C.recognize D.forgive第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou'reafterheartstoppingadventure,acloseuplookathistory,ortheperfectmeal,thesearethefourbestdestinationstodiscoverin2018.BuenosAires,Thisyear,BuenosAiresbeesahubforart,sports,andpolitics,ThoughtheArgentineancapitalisalreadyhometoacollectionofgalleries,ArtBaselCitiespromisestopromoteBuenosAires’reputationintheglobalartscenebyofferingprofessionalsupportforlocalartists,aswellaslecturesandworkshopsthroughouttheyeartodrawartloverstothecity.Shouldyoumissoutontheworldclassathletes,drownyoursorrowsinaworldclassmeal.Tegui,aneightyearoldrestaurantintrendyPalermo,wasrecentlynamedoneoftheWorld’s50BestRestaurants.LosCabos,LocatedatthetipoftheBajaPeninsula,thetwosmallcolonialtownsofCaboSanLucasandSanJosedelCabohavebeethehottestvacationdestinationsinMexicoinrecentyears.Withwide,originalbeaches,livelynightclubs,naturalresorts,andafarmtotablefoodscene,theoasisofLosCabosisdrawingtouristsinrecordnumbers.Asaresult,thehotelsceneisbooming,withlotsofnewdevelopmentsandrenovationspletedthisyear.ZambiaUntilnow,ZambiahashadlittlerecognitionasoneofAfrica'sgreatsafari(狩猎远征)destinations.YetexpertsknowitasthebirthplaceofthewalkingsafariInSouthLuangwaNationalPark,visitorscanexpecttoseemoreanimalsthanbaobabtrees,whileLiuwaPlainNationalParkisthesettingfortheworld'ssecondlargestwildebeestmigration,whentensofthousandsofthecreaturesheadacrosstheplainfromneighboringAngola.Brussels,VisitorsmaywanttoreturntotheBelgiancapitalin2018tovisittwocuttingedgemuseums.TheMillenniumIconoclastMuseumofArtopenedtoshowcontemporaryartfromaroundtheworld.There’salsotheCitroenCulturalCentre,whichwilllaunchitsfirstexhibitioninMay.TheJAMHotelwithexposedbrickworkandconcretebeamshousedinaformerartschool,istheperfectplaceforcultureloverstostay.don'tleavetownwithoutexperiencingbeercultureatyouthfulbreweries(啤酒厂)likeBrasseriedelaSenneorBrusselsBeerProject.36.HowdoesArtBaselCitiespromoteBuenosAires’reputation?A.Byofferinglecturesonly.B.Bybuildingworkshops.C.Bygivingprofessionalhelp.D.Bydrawingsomepictures.37.WhatattractssomanytouriststotheoasisofLosCabos?A.Itswildclimate.B.Itscharmingattractions.C.Theboominghotels.D.Thespeciallocation.38.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoseewildebeestmigration?A.Zambia.B.LosCabos,C.BuenosAires,ArgentinaD.Brussels,Belgium39.WhatdoestheauthorstronglyadviseyoutodoinBrussels,A.Visitmodernmuseums.B.Liveinluxuryhotels.C.Enjoybeerculture.D.Attendtheartexhibitionactivities.40.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyefrom?A.Ateachershandbook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveljournal.BIgrewupona50acrefarminthesmallruralmunityofCatawissa,Missouri,asthesixthofsevenchildren.Myparentsoftennotedduringmealshoweverythingonthetableexceptthesugarandflourcamefromtheland.Besidesrunningthefarm,DadwasalsoacarpenterInthefallof1970,hewasworkingonahousewhentheladderbrokeHisbackwasfracturedintwoplaces.Hestayedinthehospitalforthreeweekswithhisheadandfeetdown,permittinghisbacktobestraightcorrectlysotheboneswouldbine.OnThanksgiving,Dadwasstillinthehospital.Wealwaysbutcheredhogsthedayaftertheholiday,andthatyearmyuncleshowedupwithacoupleofcousinstohelpmythreeolderbrothersprepareouryearssupplyofpork.AfterDadreturnedhome,hewasinabackbraceandunabletowork.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneyinginasChristmasapproached.Onenightweheardacaringupthelongdriveway.Wekidswerecuriousaboutwhowasvisiting.PeggyPhelanwasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopefilledwithmoneyShetoldmydadshehadcollectedmoneyinthemunityandwastheretodeliverit.HetoprotestbutPeggywouldhavenoneofit.Icanstillhearhersaying,"Archie,eversomeone'sbaler(打包机)isbroken,youbaletheirhay.SomeonepassesawayAlthaiscooking.It'sourturn."Thatevening,this6yearoldunderstoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatbecauseherparentsweregoodneighbors,theirkindnesswouldbereturned.Ilearnedlaterthatmymomssistersall"adopted"oneofuskidstohelpwithChristmas,andwereceivedgiftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.Myparentswereusedtobeingthegiversandnotthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueofkindness.41.Weknowthewriter'sfatherwasvery.A.hardworkingB.unkindC.strictD.mean42.Theunderlinedword“fractured”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.connectedB.brokenC.arrangedD.transformed43.Whydidthewritersunclegotohishouse?A.Tovisithissickfather.B.Togivethemmoney.C.Tospendholidaytogether.D.TohelpprepareforChristmas.44.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Thefatherlikedtobalethehay.B.PeggyPhelanwasadeliveryman.C.Theparentswerehelpfultoothers.D.WewerecuriousaboutPeggyPhelan.45.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.D.Goodwillberewardedwithgood.CAreyousickofgoingtobedlateandwakinguptired?Thengrabyourhikingbootsandatent.Anewstudysuggeststhatacoupledaysofcampinginthegreatoutdoorscanresetyourcircadianclockandhelpyougetmoresleep.Thecircadianclock,moremonlyknownasthebodyclock,isaninternalsystemthattellsourbodieswhenit'stimetogotosleepandwhenit'stimetogotowakeup.Scientiststrackthisclockbymeasuringtheamountofmelatonin(退黑色素)circulatinginapersonsbloodatanygiventime.Inahealthysleeper,melatoninlevelsriseafewhoursbeforebedtime,stayhighthroughthenight,andthensettlebackdownwhenit'stimetowakeup.Inourmodernsociety,however,mostofusstayupmanyhourspastsunsetwouldprobablysleepinmanyhoursaftersunriseifwecould.Andthetroubleis,melatoninlevelsmaystillbehighwhenyouralarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,whichleadstogrogginess.Itmayalsohaveotherhealthconsequencesaswell,suchasdiabetes(糖尿病),overweightandheartdisease.ProfessorKennethWrightoftheUniversityofColoradointheUSwantedtoseeifourbodyclockscanberesetbyashortstayinnature.Histeamrecruited14physicallyactivevolunteersintheir20sand30s.Ninewentonaweekendcampingtrip,whiletheothersfivestayedhome.Attheendoftheweekend,theresearchersreportedthatinjusttwodays,thecampers'bodyclockshadshiftedsothattheirmelatoninlevelsbegantorisemorethananhourearlierthantheydidbeforetheyleftonthetrip.Bycontrast,thebodyclocksofthegroupthatstayedhomeshiftedevenlateroverthecourseoftheweekend."Thistellsuswecanresetourclockfast,Wrightsaid.Therefore,ifyouwanttochangeyoursleeppatternsyoucouldtrytoincreaseyourexposuretonaturelightduringthedayanddecreasetheamountofartificiallightyouseeatnight.Andifthatdoesn'twork,there’salwayscamping.46.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.A.explainwhyitisbadforourhealthnottosleepenoughB.informusofapossiblewaytoadjustthecircadianclockC.analyzehowthecircadianclockinfluencesoursleepinghabitsD.explorehowthecircadianclockisconnectedwithmelatoninlevels47.Theunderlinedword"grogginess"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.tirednessB.excitementC.refreshmentD.pressure48.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.BycategorizationB.Byparison.C.Bytheorderoftime.D.Bytheorderofspace.49.WhatdidWrightsteamdiscoverfromtheirexperiment?A.Thebodyclocksofthetwogroupsdidn'tshowmuchdifference.B.Thebodyclocksofthosewhostayedathomeremainedthesame.C.Thosestayingoutdoorsresettheclockinsidetheirbodiesoverashortperiod.D.Changestothecircadianclockdon'tnecessarilyaffectmelatoninlevelsinourbodies.50.Accordingtothearticle,we'dbettertoimproveoursleepinghabit.A.spendweekssleepingoutdoorsB.trytoreducemelatoninlevelsatnightC.setanalarmclocktogooffeverymorningD.exposeourselvestomorenaturelightinthedayandlessartificiallightatnightDSocietytellsusthatweshouldcountourblessings,focusonallthatwehaveandfeelgratefulforwhatwe’vebeengiven,Butthereisnothingwrongwith“healthydiscontent”.Infact,healthydiscontentiswhatmotivatesustoimproveourselvesandourcircumstances.Withoutthatfeelingthatlifecouldbebetter,it'seasiertostandstill.Ialwayshaveacertainlevelofdisfort.Thatdisfortdrivesmetoworkhardatmyjob.Idon'tjustwanttoremainwhereIam.Professionally,Iwanttokeepgettingbetter.Likewise,Ialwayshaveacertainamountofdiscontentaboutmyhome.Thatdrivesmetoalwaystrytoimproveitbymakingitlookbetter.Myfeelingsofdiscontentaboutmyjobandmyhomedon'tmeanthatIdon’tappreciatethem.It'sanincredibleblessingtobeabletoworkandbepaidforonesefforts.Similarly,ifyouliveinasafeplace,withrunningwaterheating,andairconditioning,youareincrediblefortunate.ThesearenotthingstobetakenforgrantedHowever;weshouldbestriving(力争)toimprove.Ifyouhappentobegoodatplayingthepiano,youshouldworktocontinuallyimproveyourskills.Thesameholdtrueforourpersonaldevelopment.Ifyouhaveareasinyourpersonalitythatneedimprovement,youshouldworkonthem,too.Forinstance,Icanbeveryimpatient.Asaresult,Iworkhardtotrytoconquerthatflaw(缺点)bykeepingmyimpatiencetomyself.Whenwefeeldiscontentaboutourselves,wehavetobehonestwithourselves.It'seasytomakeexcusesforourbadbehavior,butweneedtofaceourdiscontentheadonandsaytoourselves,"Ineedtoworkonthis."Thisweek,considerwhetheryouhaveahealthydiscontentinyourlife.Haveyoubeesosettledinyourlifethatyoudon'tseeregularimprovement?Doyouhaveacharacterflawthatyouwishyoudidn’thave?Don'tignorethesethings.Instead,takestepstoaddressyourareasofdiscontentandkeepimprovingyourlifeeveryday.Nomatterhowgreatwethinkthingsaregoing,there’salwaysroomforimprovement.51.WhatisstressedinParagraph1?A.Thegratitudeforwhatwehave.B.Theimportanceofhealthydiscontent.C.Thelessonsfromsociety.D.Theeasinessofstandingstill.52.Whydoestheauthorhavefeelingsofdiscontentabouthisjobandhome?A.Hedidn’ttreasurethem.B.Heisparticularaboutthem.C.Hedesirestoimprovethem.D.Heisdifficulttosatisfy.53.Whenweareinsafeandfortzone,wetendto.A.feelluckyB.gowildwithexcitementC.sparenoefforttochangeourselvesD.makenoattempttomakeprogress54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyouhavepersonalflaws?A.LeaveitastheyareB.MakeeffortstooverethemC.MakeexcusesforthemD.Bepatientwithourselves.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewmostlyby.A.listingsomequestionsB.tellinghisownexperiencesC.analyzingvariouscausesofhealthydiscontentD.revealingfrustratingconsequencesofhealthydiscontent第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MargaAllenmightbearound93yearsold.However,shewouldn'tputherfeetup.Everyweek,sheleadsa90minutefitnessclassinhermunityforherladies,andtheyoungestofthemis60.TheclassisamixtureofScottishdancing,linedancingandroutine"Iwanttomakeitfunforthem,”saysMarga,“I’vebeenteachingclassessince1965.”Atthattime,8ladiesattendedherclass,butnowthereareasmanyas18.AndwhenMargaisn'tout,sheisawriterofpoetry.Shehaswritten6booksandisnowgoingonaseventh."Iwriteintheevenings,aboutanythingandeverything,”sayMarga.Inwritingaboutherlife,Margaisn'tshortofmaterials.Borninthe1920s’,MargawasagiftedpianistfromayoungageandevenwonascholarshiptotheRoyalCollegeattheageof14.Margastoppedworkasarailwayworkerwhenshehadthefirstchild.ThenshewasavolunteeroftheRedCrossformorethan40yearsShenowhasfourgrandchildrenandfourgreatgrandchildren;theyoungestofthemisjustsixmonthold.Inspiteofherastonishingactivitylevelforherage,Margasaysthatlonelinessistheconcernofsocietyandthatallthethingsshedoesstilldon'tfilluphertime.Whenevershegetslonelyordown,shepicksupthe