辽宁省六校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24辽宁省六校2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B.1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.Whydidthebuslosecontrol?A.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Francbrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolrulesAllstudentsareexpectedtoreadandlearntheschoolrules.Theserulesaimtomakeeachstudentawareofthevalueofself-control,orderlinessandtheneedtodevelopasenseofresponsibilityfortheirownbehaviorandforthelargercommunityofwhichtheyareapart.DressregulationsTheschoolexpectsitsstudentstoweartheirfulluniformscorrectlyandwithpride.Itisourexpectationthatuniformsandshoeswillbecleanandingoodrepair.Boys’hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.Punctuality,absenceandillnessAllstudentsmustbeatschoolontime.Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.Parentsareaskedtoinformtheschooliftheirchildisabsentby8:30a.m.onthedayofabsence.AwrittennotefromaparentexplainingtheabsenceMUSTbeprovidedtotheGeneralOfficethedayafterreturn.Shouldastudentbeillduringschoolhours,heistogostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter.Thesisterwillthentakeappropriateaction.Safety*Properbehaviorisexpectedaroundbuildingsandonthesportingfieldatalltimes.*Studentsarenottoenterlaboratories,languagerooms,theTechnicsandmusicroomsuntilinvitedbytheteachers.*Theridingofbicyclesorskateboardsisprohibitedalongthefrontdrive.Studentsridingbicyclemustwearanapprovedbicyclehelmet.*Noknives,explosiveordangerousmaterialsmaybebroughtintotheschoolorboardinghouses.*Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.MobilephonesMobilephonesarenottobeusedfrom8:30a.m.to3:30p.m.Atthesetimes,phonesshouldbeswitchedoff.Ifyouneedtomakecontactwithparentsorothersignificantpeople,pleasecontactReception.1.Whatshallastudentdoifheislate?A.Askhisparentstocometoschool. B.Writeanoteexplaininghisabsence.C.GostraighttotheSchoolMedicalCenter. D.Writedownhisnameinthelatebook.2.Accordingtheschoolrules,whoismostlikelytobefined?A.Onewhobringsaknifeintoaboardinghouse.B.Onewhoplayswithfiresafetyequipment.C.Onewhoridesabicyclewithoutabicyclehelmet.D.Onewhogoesintoalanguageroomwithoutpermission.3.Whichstatementistrue?A.Girls’hairmustbetiedback.B.Phonesshouldbeturnedoffallthetime.C.Boys’hairshouldn’tcovereyes,withanaturalcolor.D.Ifyouwanttocontactyourmotherat8:30pm.youcanturntotheschoolforhelp.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Punctuality,absenceandillness”部分中“Iflate,thestudentmustsigninthelatebookintheGeneralOffice.”（假如迟到，学生必需在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知假如学生迟到了，他应当把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项D与文意一样，故选D项。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据“Safety”部分中“Studentsareforbiddentointerferewithfiresafetyequipment.Anautomaticfinewillbeimposedifthisoccurs.”（禁止学生干扰消防平安设施，如发生此状况，将处以自动罚款。）可以推知，假如学生干扰消防平安设施，将会被罚款。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【3题详解】细微环节细微环节题。依据“Dressregulations”部分中“Boys’hairshouldbecombedandofanacceptablelength(notoverthecollar,earsoreyes),withnoartificialcoloring.Girls’hairshouldbeofanaturalcolor.Shoulder-lengthhairmustbetiedback.”（男孩的头发应当梳理到合适的长度(不要超过领子、耳朵或眼睛)，不要人工染色。女孩的头发应当是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必需扎起来。）可知，男孩的头发不应当遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必需扎起来。选项A错误，选项C与文意相符，故选C。BThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethistypeoftechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartsfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecorona-virus.”Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind,”Sugiesaid.Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smoreitcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.4.Whatisspecialaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itneedsnohelpattheairport. B.Itworksbysolarenergy.C.Itisprogrammedaheadoftime. D.Itadjuststhespeedtothepath.5.WhatdoesSatoshiSugiethinkofthewheelchair?A.Itisuselesstosomepeople. B.Itdeservestobewidelyused.C.Itneedstobefurthertested. D.Itmaynotworkwellinotherplaces.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Variousdifficultiesofboarding. B.Newtreatmentforthecorona-virus.C.Thereasonsforalaborshortage. D.Theadvantagesofthemobilitysystem.7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Societyanddevelopment. B.Businessandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Geographyandhistory.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章第一段“ThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”（在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。）可知，这个移动系统不须要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。【5题详解】推理推断题。由文章第三段“WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyareespeciallyusefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus”（WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术削减了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的这些困难时期，它们特殊有用。）和“Wearedevelopingourbusinessinordertohelprestoreaworldwherepeoplecanenjoymovingaroundwithpeaceofmind”（我们正在发展我们的业务，以帮助复原一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，SatoshiSugie认为这项技术特别有用，值得广泛推广运用。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhoneedhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”（这个系统在阻挡冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些须要帮助的人走完登机口的最终几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他很多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“ThereisamobilitysystemorwheelchairwhichcanbeseenatTokyoAirportmovingonitsown.”（在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。），其次段第一句“Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.”（移动系统可以容纳一个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西。）和倒数其次段“Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancewhilefightingthespreadofthecorona-virus.Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.”（这个系统在阻挡冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此揣测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。CTheBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修复员)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthatQiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpubicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷轴)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsarenotoriouslydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytime-and-energyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Oiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.8.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.SheunderstandsChinesehistorywell.B.SheistheonlyChineseconservatorthere.C.SherepairedtheChinesescrollsuccessfully.D.Shehasspecialskillstorepairthetreasures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stunned"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Panicked. B.Inspired. C.Shocked. D.Influenced.10.WhatmattersmostforrepairingChineseartworks?A.Adeepunderstandingoftheobjects. B.Incrediblepaintingskills.C.Strongdetermination. D.AsoundknowledgeofChinesehistory.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWell-knownChineseConservatorB.TheProtectorofChineseTreasuresattheBritishMuseumC.TheChineseTreasuresRepairedattheBritishMuseumD.TheAncientChineseArtworksExhibitedattheBritishMuseum【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章本文主要讲解并描述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复宝藏。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Qiu'smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.(邱女士的方法，包括用温水洗净胶水，以修补纸张，令人目瞪口呆，有些人甚至拿出相机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这种修复古代艺术品的方法)”可知，邱女士修复古代艺术品的方法独特，使得其被称为大英博物馆的“珍宝”。故选D。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段中“Someofthemevengotoutthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey'dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian'sincredibleskills.(有些人甚至拿出摄像机记录下她的方法，因为他们从未见过这样复原古代艺术的方法。罗森太太对邱进贤的超群技艺，感到特别惊异)”可知，划线词所在处的意思为“震惊了现场的一些人”。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.(最重要的是要了解绘画背后的悠久历史，意义和文化)”可知，修复中国艺术品的重点在于要了解中国艺术品背后的历史。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“heBritishMuseum'srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修复员)QiuJinxian.(大英博物馆丰富的中国古画保藏吸引了众多的参观者。保存和复兴中国艺术史的核心是资深修复员邱进贤)”及其次段中“Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum'smostpricelesstreasures."Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,"Koseksaid.(邱被认为是博物馆最无价的珍宝之一。“我们让珍宝治疗珍宝，”科塞克说)”及下文讲解并描述邱女士修复文物的事务，可知，本文主要讲解并描述中国文物修复员邱进贤在大英博物馆修复文物。所以标题应为“中国闻名的文物修复员”。故选A。DPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,jivingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous(癌变的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖论)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves. D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephantsgenesareusedtocurecancerpatients.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】科学家探讨发觉，大象不患癌症是因为他们的体内有很多阻挡肿瘤生长的基因TP53，人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症。【12题详解】D细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.可知大象携带抗癌基因比其他物种多。故选D。【13题详解】A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.可知肿瘤是极大威逼，故选A。【14题详解】B词义揣测题。依据文章第四段最终一句Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.从而可知Thisphenomenon指代物种癌症的几率和他们的体型没有关系，所以选择B。【15题详解】C推理推断题。依据文章最终一句It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople并结合上文陈述的大象身上发觉阻挡肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以推断，人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症，可知选C。【名师点睛】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出肯定的推理推断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，依据文章最终一句It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople并结合上文陈述的大象身上发觉阻挡肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以推断，人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症，可知选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.____16____.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.____17____.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.____18____，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体视察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.____19____.Plantasmallgarden.____20____.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A.LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB.Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well­balancedchildrenD.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。【16题详解】由后一句“‘Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个特别棒的可以让活动接着下去的方式。此处表示激励孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起新奇心。选项B表达的是“激励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】由后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.”可知，假如你必需在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后激励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。【18题详解】由空格前两句“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和华蜜的必要投资。选项C表达的是“假如你想要培育出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和华蜜的必要投资”的承接。故选C。【19题详解】由空格前一句“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可知，视察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思索它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种奇妙”，选项G种的“那种奇妙”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】由前一句“Plantasmallgarden.”和后一句“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.”可知，开拓一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“假如你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开拓小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingworkedforalongtimeatthesameendlessjob,Ihadno___21___increases.Therefore,IwasconsideringleavingtheoccupationwhenbeingofferedthejobofOfficeManagerforacompany.Mytaskwastoturnthecompany___22___.The___23___knewthatwouldbenoeasytask,soheofferedmegoodsalary.Iacceptedit.Later,myhusbandjoinedmeandbecamemycolleague.Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnedmoremoneyasplanned.SoIwas___24___,becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease.Weboughtalargehomeandbeautifulcars,andseemedtobelivingtheAmericanDream.Later,___25___thedownturnintheeconomythecompanyreorganizedandmy___26___wasremoved,andsowasmyhusband’s.___27___,wegotnewones,butmademinimumwages.Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.Itwas___28___.ImeasuredpersonalsuccessbyhowmanybigandexpensivethingsI___29___.Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.Ourlossforcedusto___30___whatwereallywantedoutoflife.Werealizedthattokeepthatcompanyafloat,wehadbeenso___31___everydaythatwehadsacrificedtimethatshouldhavebeenspentwithourfamilyandfriends.Wehad___32___importantbirths,graduationsandweddings.Weknewweneededachange.Nowyearslaterwearelivingamore___33___life.Ourhomeis___34___butit’sfullypaidfor.Wedon’thavemanythingsthatneeddusting-onlythenecessities.Nowwearetrulylivingand___35___theAmericanDream.21.A.fee B.pay C.thought D.condition22.A.significant B.challenging C.appealing D.profitable23.A.partner B.employer C.customer D.employee24.A.hired B.comforted C.promoted D.accepted25.A.owingto B.regardlessof C.incaseof D.inspiteof26.A.position B.allowance C.chance D.office27.A.Casually B.Apparently C.Gradually D.Fortunately28.A.amusing B.discouraging C.disturbing D.surprising29.A.designed B.donated C.allocated D.possessed30.A.ignore B.inform C.consider D.regulate31.A.confident B.confused C.natural D.occupied32.A.remembered B.missed C.mentioned D.loved33.A.boring B.demanding C.privileged D.relaxing34.A.modest B.desperate C.comfortable D.spacious35.A.expecting B.suffering C.enjoying D.replacing【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者和丈夫在实现“美国梦”的过程中经验的工作变动、生活条件的变更以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人挚友的生活状态渐渐意识到不太高的工资、一般的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同一份没完没了的工作上工作了很长时间，我没有一次加薪。A.fee学费；B.pay薪水；C.thought想法；D.condition条件；状况。依据下文“Therefore,Iwasconsideringleavingtheoccupation”(因此，我正考虑离职）可知此处指我薪水没有增加。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。A．significant显著的；B．challenging有挑战性的；C．appealing吸引人的；D．profitable盈利的。依据语境推断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且其次段中“Withoureffortstogether,ourcompanyearnmoremoneyasplanned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按安排赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）故选D项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这不是一件简洁的事，所以他给了我很高的薪水。A．partner合伙人；B．employer雇主，老板；C．customer顾客；D．employee雇员。依据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应当是老板（employer）故选B项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我升职了，当上了州经理，加了很多薪水。A．hired被雇佣；B．comforted被劝慰；C．promoted被升职；D．accepted接受。由本句中“becomingStateManagerwithabigsalaryincrease”可知，应当是升职（promoted）了，才会当州经理、加薪水。故选C项。5.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。A．owingto由于，因为；B．regardlessof无论，不管；C．incaseof以防…；D．inspiteof尽管。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用owingto(因此)连接。故选A项。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。A．position工作，职位；B．allowance允许；C．chance机会；D．office办公室。依据前文可知，经济不景气，公司重组，应当是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（wegotnewones）故选A项。7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有了新的工作，但是只有最低工资。A．Casually不在意地，临时地；B．Apparently明显地；C．Gradually渐渐地；D．Fortunately幸运地。依据前文可知，作者被裁员（mypositionwasremoved）,后来我们又有了新工作，应当是幸运地（fortunately）故选D项。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人悲观的。A．amusing令人愉悦的；B．discouraging令人悲观的；C．disturbing令人担心的；D．surprising令人惊讶的。依据前文“Wehadtomoveintoatinyapartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应当是令人悲观的。故选B项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我衡量个人胜利的标准是我拥有多大且昂贵的东西。A．designed被设计；B．donated捐献；C．allocated被安排；D．possessed拥有。依据语境，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得特别悲观。由后文中“Withoutthem,Ifeltunsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的特别失败）可揣测，作者衡量个人胜利的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选D项。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的失去迫使我们去思索我们真正想要的生活。A．ignore忽视；B．inform通知；C．consider考虑，思索；D．regulate约束；限制；管理。依据后文“Werealizethat…”（我们意识到……）可知，作者和丈夫应当是先考虑（consider）他们志向生活，才会意识到某事。故选C项。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，为了维持这家公司的运转，我们每天都忙得不行开交。A．confident自信的；B．confused困惑的；C．natural自然的；D．occupied被占用的