新教材2024高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionIReadingandThinking同步测试新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)阅读理解。AMeetLiamMills,thefirst-aidspecialistwhoprovideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe’sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren’tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI’vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumpedatthechanceofjoining.

What’sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou’vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I’vetreatedmanytypesofinjuriesnow,fromcuttingfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It’sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I’mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualificationsontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I’mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin-winsituation.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiamMillsfromthetext?A.Heisafirst-aidtrainer.B.Heworksinalocalhospital.C.HeisthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross.D.Hehelpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife-savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知,利亚姆在节日和活动时供应救生支援。故选D。答案:D2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”probablymean?A.Missed. B.Waitedfor.C.Took. D.Turneddown.解析:词义揣测题。依据画线处上文中的问题“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?”可知,利亚姆抓住机会加入了英国红十字会,由此推断,jumpedatthechance意为“抓住机会”。故选C。答案:C3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.B.Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.C.LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.D.LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirst-aidexperiences.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,利亚姆从急救中也获益颇多,他认为这是一个双赢的做法。故选D。答案:DBIwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.Ifyougetsunburnt,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhavesunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperaturewarm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcouldalsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveraltimesaday.Applymoisturiser(润肤霜).Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskinnotthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthathelpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel(脱皮).Thisisthebody’swayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskincomfortable.Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneededanddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction(摩擦)asthiscan“pop”theblisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbingonsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedforchildren.Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworsebyapplyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatundertheskin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.Seeadoctorif:▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.▲thereisahighfever,chills,arash,nausea,andseverepain.▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.4.Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburnt?A.Tohelppreventdisease.B.Tofeelbetterinthisway.C.Toavoidgettingcold.D.Toreducetheburntarea.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Somepeopleliketoadd1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.”可知,这样做是为了减轻难受,感觉舒适一些。故选B。答案:B5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminating”inparagraph3mean?A.Protecting. B.Covering.C.Improving. D.Removing.解析:词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel.”以及thedeadskin可知,这里是指“清除”死皮。故选D。答案:D6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburnt?A.Avoidingbreakingblisters.B.Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.C.Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.D.Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionasburstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.”可知,不让水疱破掉很重要。故选A。答案:A7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thingstohelptreatsunburn.B.Thecommoncausesofsunburn.C.Waystodealwithsunburn.D.Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了晒伤后该怎么办,即应对晒伤的方法。故选C。答案:CCBethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPRbeforetheambulancearrived.Bethany’smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert’sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator’sadvice,includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.“Ipanicked(恐慌)andsaid‘Ican’tdoit’,”saidJane.“Fortunately,Bethanyheardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid‘It’sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.’Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.”BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn’tforthemandBethany,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Theten-year-oldsaysshedoesn’tbelievesheisaheroine.“I’mjustgladmydadisstillhere,”sheadded.BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirstaid.“Thisincidentjustshowswhyit’simportanttoteacheveryonefirstaid—especiallyinschools,”saidJane.“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.I’msoproudofBethanyandsograteful.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutJanewhentheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR?A.Shefollowedtheadvice.B.Shecalledanambulance.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Sheaskedherdaughterforhelp.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Ipanickedandsaid‘Ican’tdoit’”可知,简不知道如何实施心肺复苏。故选C。答案:C9.WhatcanweinferaboutBethany?A.ShehadtroubleperformingCPR.B.Shehadn’tlearnedCPRbeforetheincident.C.ShewastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphone.D.ShehadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident.解析:推理推断题。依据第三段中的“‘...Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.’BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.”,第四段中的“IwouldjustliketosincerelythankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.”和最终一段中的“WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohnAmbulancegaveher,Robertwouldbedead...”可推知,贝瑟尼在继父的事发生之前接受过圣·约翰救援机构供应的有关急救学问的培训。故选D。答案:D10.WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?A.It’seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.B.Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.C.Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.D.Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,简从这个事务中体会到急救学问的重要性,并强调全部学校都应当教给孩子这项技能。故选C。答案:CReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空。1.________(bath)thewoundandapplyacleandressing.

2.IliketohavefunandIjokearoundalot,so________senseofhumourwouldbeveryhelpful.

3.WhenIgothome,therewasamessagefrommymumtophoneher________(urgent).

4.Pleasetakecareofyourvaluablearticlesanddon’tplacethemintheshoppingcarttopreventfrom________(lose).

5.Weallknowthatatraineddogcanact________aguidetoablindperson.

6.Theoilisburning.Don’tcomenearoryoumightget________(burn).

7.Becauseofthecold,she________(wrap)herselftighterinthatredcoatandkeptherselfwarmer.

答案:1.Bath2.a3.urgently4.beinglost5.as6.burnt/burned7.wrappedⅡ.完成句子。1.现在就学着限制心情能让你避开做一些可能使你以后缺憾一生的事情。Learningtocontrolyouremotionnowwill________you________doingsomethingthatyou’llregretlateroninlife!

2.摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。________________________fatcan________________healthproblemssuchasosteoporosisorhighbloodpressure.

3.这或许会花费一些时间,时间长短取决于你的互联网连接的速度。Thismaytakesometime,________________thespeedofyourInternetconnection.

4.众所周知,一个人的死亡所引起的震惊总要过一段时间才能复原安静。Asweallknow,________always________sometime________getovertheshockofsomeone’sdeath.

5.太阳和其大气层被区分成几个区域和层次,这是众所周知的。Thesunanditsatmosphere________________________severalzonesandlayers,whichisknowntousall.

答案:1.prevent/stop/keepfrom2.Eatingtoomuchleadto3.dependingon4.ittakesto5.aredividedintoⅢ.语法填空。Asthelargestorganofourbody,ourskinconsistsofthreelayerstoprotectus1.________disease,poisonsandthesun’sharmful2.________(ray).Ourskin’sfunctionsareverycomplex.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.

Wecangetburntbya3.________(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.They4.________(call)first,secondorthird-degreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.Differentdegreeburnshave5.________(they)owncharacteristics.

Here6.________(be)somefirst-aidtreatmentsforburns.Removeclothingandjewellerynear7.________burn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolrunningwater.Usedifferentmethods8.________(treat)differenttypesofburns.Drytheburntarea9.________(gentle).Covertheburntareawithadry,cleanbandage.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthird-degreeburns,it’simportant10.________thevictimshouldbesenttothedoctororhospitalimmediately.

答案:1.from/against2.rays3.variety4.arecalled5.their6.are7.the8.totreat9.gently10.that[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解。Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodydoesn’tfunction.B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知,当人的体温超过人所能承受的平安极限时,人就会中暑。故选D。答案:D2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Callforassistancefromothers.B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C.Putawettowelontheperson’sface.D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析:细微环节理解题。依据“Callforhelp”下的“callforhelpfromanyone”可知A项正确;依据“Getthepersontoacoolerarea”部分的第三句可知B项正确;依据“Getthewaterflowing”部分其次段其次、三句可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有提到。故选D。答案:D3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Abookreview.C.Amedicalmagazine.D.Anofficialdocument.解析:推理推断题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后应如何急救的相关学问,故有可能选自一本医学杂志。故选C。答案:CⅤ.完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoaroominwhichan1womanwasstaying.2shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop,Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.

Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn’t3yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewaitsowewentovertothe4areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaperaloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,Icouldseethe5onherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindowdecorationsandthenspottedchocolates.Sheaskedmeto6herinthatdirection.Ihelpedherlookthroughallthedifferentchocolatearrangements.She7decidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora8andaskedmetowritethenumbers1,2and3ontheboxes.She9thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe10chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom,shegavethepresentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates,who11offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere12allaround.

13hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa14initself.Gratitudehasanamazingwayofbringingpeopletogether,especiallyinaplacewherehealthissohighly15.

1.A.elderly B.honestC.impatient D.independent解析:依据下文“shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知,她须要“我”帮忙送她去旁边的礼品店;再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知,她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”,符合语境。答案:A2.A.While B.AslongasC.Incase D.As解析:依据设空后的“shewantedtogotoanearbygiftshop”可知,老妇人想要去旁边的礼品店,和下文“Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.”之间是因果关系,as在此处表示缘由。答案:D3.A.crowded B.completeC.open D.closed解析:依据下文“