2021-2022学年黑龙江省宾县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

2021-2022学年黑龙江省宾县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar--notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.nottoforgettotakecars B.togotoschoolbycareverydayC.nottothrowawaylunchbags D.todoexerciseeveryday2.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.muchwater B.alotofmoney C.alongriver D.atoilet3.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.walktoschooleveryday B.helpteachersC.bringtheirlunchesinbags D.makelesspollution【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染，他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起共同努力，使环境干净整洁。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.（环境俱乐部要求学生们把午餐装在可以再次适用的袋子里）”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生不要扔装午餐的袋子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.”(你知道吗，有些厕所一小时可以浪费掉二十到四十立方的水？一年之内，这会填满一条小河！在环境俱乐部，学生们修理那些损坏的厕所)可知，学生们修补那些损坏的厕所可以节约大量的水，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs(俱乐部)”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.”(在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。他们加入了“环境俱乐部”。在一个环境俱乐部中，人们共同努力使我们的环境干净整洁。有一些事是学生经常做的)且通读全文可知，第一段是中心思想，第二，三，四段是学生所做的减少环境污染的事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉学生要减少环境污染，故选D。BALoveNotetoMyMumWhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodelledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右铭).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedpowereverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealise.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?AToshowheradmirationtohermum.B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.5.Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A.Sheworkedforalawschool. B.Shestartedupacompany.C.Shewasafashionmodel. D.Sheworkedasadoctor.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A.Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.B.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.C.Shedidn’tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.D.Shedidn’tunderstandwhymumsaid“youcandoanything”.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardforit.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.D.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents’dreams.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IcannotthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.(我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽)”和第三段中“Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtodream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.(脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool.(几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来)”可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo–memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.(我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试?当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn’tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”(当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI’mdoingit.(在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做)”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B项。COneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadvice B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown D.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendsisdeath. B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans. B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends. D.Playwithyourfriends.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend. B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend. D.Howtomakemorefriends.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.”可知，倾听——当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问你问题，你就只管听，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!(如果在你朋友处于困难时你不和他们在一起，你就不值得在他们得意时与他们在一起！)”可推知我们能从玛丽莲·梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!(试着提前和你的朋友组织一些活动。去购物，去吃冰激凌，开派对，去看电影等等。花点时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情来更好地了解对方。通过一起计划，你们可以玩得很开心。等你老了，你还会记得这些事情的！)”由此可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制定出去玩的计划，A选项“制定计划”符合本段的主题句。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世界上最重要的事情之一就是友谊。为了拥有朋友，你必须成为一个朋友。但是你怎么能在学校成为一个好朋友呢？)”结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。即这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友，故选C。DOnline,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.That’sbecausepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagealreadyoutnumbernativespeakers.Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).UsersofFacebookalreadysocializeinanumberofdifferent“Englishes”includingIndianEnglish,SpanishEnglishandKoreanEnglish.Whilethesedifferentstyleshavelongexistedwithintheircultures,they’renowexpandingandcomingonline.Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.AndmostlargecompanieshaveEnglishwebsites,whilesmallerbusinessesarelearningthattheyneedacommonlanguage—English—toreachglobalcustomers.Theincreasingpopularityoftheinternetallowsmorelanguagestodevelopquickly.“Mostpeopleactuallyspeakseverallanguages—it’slesscommontoonlyspeakone,”saysMr.Munro.“Englishhastakenitsplaceastheworld’scommonlanguage,butit’snotpushingoutotherlanguages.”Instead,otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Englishisacommonlanguagearoundtheworld.B.Therearenowmanydifferentlanguagestyles.C.EnglishlanguageisdevelopingwiththeInternet.D.Smallerbusinessesarelearningacommonlanguage.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutonlinecommunication?A.Peopleneedtospellexactly.B.Grammarisnotsoimportant.C.Peopledonotcareabouttheiraccent.D.MostEnglish-speakersarenotnativespeakers.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.WecanonlycommunicateonlineinEnglish.B.It’simpossibletofindalltheEnglishwordsinthedictionary.C.SometechnologycompaniesstarttopublishEnglishdictionaries.D.SmallerbusinessesarenotallowedtohaveEnglishwebsites.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMr.Munrosaid?A.TheotherlanguagesareenrichingEnglish.B.Onecan’tlivewellwithoutspeakingseverallanguages.C.Englishwillbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.D.Chineseusedtobetheworld’scommonlanguage.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英语在网上应用频繁，在这个过程中语言在改变，专家预测10年内，英语会在网上占主要地位，但形式会与现在的英语不同。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中“Online,Englishhasbecomeacommonlanguageforusersfromaroundtheworld.Intheprocess,thelanguageitselfischanging.Therearenowthoughttobesome4.5billionwebpagesworldwide.Somelanguageexpertspredictthatwithin10yearsEnglishwilloccupytheinternet—butinformsverydifferenttowhatweacceptandrecognizeasEnglishtoday.”可知，在网上，英语成为世界范围内用户的普遍语言。在这个过程中，语言自己也在改变。现在有45亿网页。一些专家预测在10年内，英语会占据网络，但形式会与我们现在接受和认为的英语不同。由此可以推断出文章谈论的是英语随着网络的发展。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Andincreasingly,theyuseittocommunicatewithothernon-nativespeakers,particularlyontheinternetwherelessattentionispaidtogrammarandspellingandusersdon’thavetoworryabouttheiraccent(口音).”可知，逐渐地，他们使用英语与非本地人交流，尤其是在网上，语法、拼写和口音都不必太在意。由此可以看出：网上交流时，人们不需要拼写完全正确也可以。故在网上交流错误时“人们需要准确拼写”与原文不符。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Technologycompaniesareintroducingnewly-developedEnglishwordswithproductsaimedatenablinguserstoaddwordsthatarenotalreadyintheEnglishdictionary.”可知，因为产品，技术公司会介绍新发展的英语单词，这是为了用户能理解英语字典中没有的单词。所以，不可能在字典中查到所有的单词。故选B项。15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“otherlanguagesarepushingtheirwayintoEnglish,andintheprocesscreatingsomethingnew.”可知，其他语言在进入英语，在这个过程中创造了一些新的东西。也就是说其他的语言与英语融合，丰富了英语，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips(建议)toBringYourFamilyCloserTogetherIcanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.___16___However，whenvideogamesortelevisionhastakenupfamilytime，youknowthereisaproblem.Sowhatcanwedotodrawourfamilytogether?Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.___17___Findthingstheyenjoyandworkaroundittodraweveryonenear.Ifyourchildlikesvideogames，youcouldtryoneofthenewinteractive(相互作用的)DVDgames.Spendtimeinthekitchentogether.Ifyouhaveyoungkids，theylovetomakeamessandthatiswhyIsuggestthekitchen.Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem，butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(搅拌)oraddingtheingredients.___18___Whenthesearedone，youcansitdownandhaveanawardingtreatwithyourchild.Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.Ihavetwochildren.Myoldersonisaperfectlittleangel，whilemylittlesonisconstantlytryingtogetintotrouble.___19___Forexample，Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.___20___Nomatterhowoldtheyare，theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember，donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports，youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou，thenyouhavetogotothem.A.Theywilllovethis.B.Wantparents’attention.C.Inevergooutwiththem.D.Thiswillonlymakethemhatefamilytimeevenmore.E.Hewasveryupsetaboutthequalityoftimehisbrothergot.F.Itwasarewarding(有意义的)experienceandoneIwillcarrywithmeforever.G.So，IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIhavetotreatthemdifferently.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些让你的家人更亲密的建议。【16题详解】由上一句“Icanrememberbeingachildandeverydaywewouldhavedinnerwithmygrandparents.”（我还记得小时候，我们每天都会和爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭。）可知，作者还记得小时候和爷爷奶奶吃晚饭的经历，说明这个经历对作者很有意义，所以一直记得，承接上文，F选项“这是一次有意义的经历，我将永远记着它。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上一句“Donotforceyourfamilytospendtimetogether.”（不要强迫你的家人在一起。）可知，上下两句是因果关系，因为你强迫你的家人在一起，所以他们才会更讨厌家庭时光，承接上文，D选项“这只会让他们更加讨厌家庭时光。”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】由上一句“Bakesomecupcakesorcookieswiththem，butletthemgetinvolvedbystirring(搅拌)oraddingtheingredients.”（和孩子们一起烤一些纸杯蛋糕或饼干，但让他们通过搅拌或添加配料来参与进来。）可知，上句说的是烤蛋糕或饼干时孩子可以在厨房干的事情，比如搅拌或添加配料，常识可知，孩子天性好动，可得出孩子们会喜欢这个，承接上文，A选项“他们会喜欢这个的。”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】由本段第一句“Alwaysrememberthatonechildisnotthesameasanother.”（永远记住一个孩子和另一个不一样。）和“Forexample，Icangotomovieswithmyoldersonbutmylittlesonhastostayathome.”（例如，我可以和我的大儿子去看电影，但我的小儿子必须呆在家里。）可知，孩子是不一样的，因此作者要用不同的方式对待自己的两个儿子，和大儿子去看电影，让小儿子待家里，承接上下文，G选项“所以，我不得不一直提醒自己，我必须以不同的方式对待他们。”切题。故选G项。【20题详解】此处为本段中心句。由下四句“Nomatterhowoldtheyare，theywanttheirparentstonoticethemandtotakeapartoftheirlives.Remember，donotpushthembutfindacommonground.Ifyourkidslikesports，youcanplayagameofbasketballorgotoagamewiththem.Ifyourkidswillnotcometoyou，thenyouhavetogotothem.”（不管他们多大，他们希望他们的父母能注意到他们，并参与他们的生活。记住，不要勉强他们，要找到共同点。如果你的孩子喜欢运动，你可以打篮球或者和他一起去看比赛他们。如果你的孩子不会来找你，那你就得去找他们。）可知，不管孩子多大都希望引起家长的注意，无论孩子是否来找你，你都要去参与孩子的生活，承接下文，B选项“想引起家长的注意。”切题。故选B项。第二部分：语言运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe_____21_____wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutofworkasaresultofexhausted(用尽的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut_____22_____incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe_____23_____oftherescue（救援队）.Itwasalmost____24____thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashisexplanation,“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___25___conditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.Astherewasno____26____tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen_____27_____toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.____28____tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithouta____29____ofdirection.Finally,theyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe____30____peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe____31____ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto____32____themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith_____33_____itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tact____34____Itseemstobeanegative(消极的)attitude,___35___apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesight（先见之明）aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.21.A.hopeless B.worst C.more D.best22.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep23.A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival24.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.possible D.useless25.A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical26.A.method B.way C.tool D.strength27.A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned28.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding29.A.desire B.request C.feeling D.sense30.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave31.A.end B.top C.opening D.side32.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm33.A.adventure B.work C.life D.mankind34.A.atlast B.rightaway C.bydesign D.behindschedule35.A.and B.so C.but D.while【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者通过朋友在深夜受伤后冷静的处理方式得到感悟：人们在遇到危机或困境时应保持冷静，不要轻举妄动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是他发现自己不能寻求帮助——他的手机由于耗尽了电，关机了。A.hopeless没有希望的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.more更多的；D.best最好的。根据上文“Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.(他的腿受伤严重以至于不能动)”以及空格后讲述不能寻求帮助，可知，此处强调状况很糟糕，所以最糟糕的事情。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了等之外他什么都不能做。A.cry哭；B.lie撒谎；C.wait等；D.sleep睡觉。Nothingcouldbedonebutdosth.为固定搭配表示“除了……别无选择”，根据下文“Itwasalmost___5___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.(几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧)”可知，作者的朋友在深夜受伤但是非常镇静，所以此处应填作者的朋友发现什么都不能做后耐心等待救援。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：8小时后天亮了，营救人员到了。A.delay推迟；B.success成功；C.team团队；D.arrival到达。从下文是描述中可以看出朋友得救了，所以此处应是救援人员到达了。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎无法想象他能在黑夜了如此长的时间忍受恐惧。A.untrue不真实的；B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.possible可能的；D.useless没有用的。从上文可知，作者的朋友在黑夜里等待了8个小时以及空格后“hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong”，所以作者认为这是难以想象的。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.physical身体的；B.mental精神的；C.working工作的；D.medical医疗的。根据“foundmyselfnotindeadlydanger.”可知，作者的朋友检查自己的身体状况后发现没有致命的危险。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更让人惊讶的是他的解释，“首先，我检查了我的身体状况，发现我自己并没有致命的危险。因为没有办法呼救，我就尽量向后靠在椅子上阻止伤口流血。这样的话我还能打个盹。”A.method方法；B.way方法；C.tool工具；D.strength力量。thewaytodosth.表示“做什么事情的方法”，而method后不能跟todosth.，根据空格后“tocallforhelp”可知，此处应用way。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻人努力去探索一座山迷路了。A.had有，havetodosth.表示“不得不做某事”；B.managed设法，managetodosth.表示“设法完成某事”；C.tried尝试。trytodosth.表示“努力尝试做某事”；D.planned计划，plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”。根据上文可知，探险没有成功，所以只能是努力去探险。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑。A.Willing乐意的；B.Unable未能；C.Determined下定决心的；D.Deciding决定的。根据空格后描述“theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutaofdirection.”可知，他们未能找到出口。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑。A.desire愿望；B.request要求；C.feeling感觉；D.sense意识，判断力。根据空格前“theywerefrightenedandrananxiously”可知，他们是没有方向感的乱跑。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.rescue救援；B.village村庄；C.local当地的；D.brave勇敢的。根据空格后“peoplethatfoundthem”可知，这是救援人员。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据找到他们的救援人员说，他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。A.end结尾；B.top顶端；C.opening洞口，孔；D.side旁边。根据上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑)”可知，这里指出去的洞口。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们待在迷路的地方，尽量使自己平静下来，他们很可能会发现不远处有微弱的灯光。A.save拯救；B.help帮助；C.stop停止；D.calm冷静。根据上文“__12___tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof___13___.(在黑暗的洞穴里未能找到出口，他们很害怕，没有方向感，焦虑的乱跑)”可知，因为这些年轻人不够冷静最终丧失了生命，所以作者再次强调冷静下来会发现微弱的光。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不认为你可以把它和人生相比一下吗？A.adventure冒险；B.work工作；C.life人生；D.mankind人类。根据下文“Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostindarkness.(当你在生活中遇到困难时，你就陷入了黑暗中)”可知，此处是与人生作比较。故选C。【34题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：提醒自己情况不明朗，不要立刻去战斗。A.atlast最后；B.rightaway立刻；C.bydesign故意；D.behindschedule落后于计划。根据上下文可知，处于迷茫状态时，要提醒自己保持冷静，不要立刻去战斗。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这种态度似乎是消极的，但是一个能做到这一点的人首先必须有远见，同时也要有巨大的勇气。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.while虽然，当……时，然而（用于前后两种情况的对比）。根据空格处上下文，可知，上下句构成语义上的转折关系，因此使用but。故选C。第二节单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）36.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中“asklotsofquestions”可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，“becuriousabout…”意为“对……感到好奇”。故选A项。37.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.that B.which C.whatever D.all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，当先行词是不定代词的时候，关系代词用that引导定语从句。故选A项。38.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belongto“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。39.Peoplewereleft_________whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inpanic B.inparticular C.insight D.inorder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们陷入了恐慌。A.inpanic陷入恐慌；B.inparticular尤其、特别；C.insight看得见；D.inorder整齐、秩序井然。根据“whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast”可知，看到洪水涨得快，人们陷入恐慌。故选A项。40._________hissummerholidayexperience,hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.A.Wonderingat B.Speakingof C.Windingup D.Dealingwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到他的暑假经历，他说他有很多东西可以和同学们分享。A.Wonderingat想知道；B.Speakingof谈起；C.Windingup使（活动、会议等）结束；D.Dealingwith处理。根据后文“hesaidthathehadalottosharewithhisclassmates.”可知，谈到他的暑假经历，他说了很多，speakingof是现在分词固定用语，符合句意。故选B项。41.Hehadinvitednearlyallhisclassmatestohis18thbirthdayparty,butonlyonethirdofthem________.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedover D.turnedup【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请了几乎所有的同学参加他的18岁生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学来了。A.turnedon打开；B.turnedto向（某人）求助；C.turnedover（使）翻转；D.turnedup出现，到来。根据句意和句中转折连词“but”可知，句中指邀请了几乎所有的同学参加生日聚会，但只有三分之一的同学出现在聚会上，“turnup”意为“出现，到来”，符合句意，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故选D项。42.Moreyoungpeoplehaveleftforthecityto________.A.maketheirfortune B.keepanopenmindC.filloutaform D.raisetheirvoices【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更多的年轻人已经动身到城市去发财。A.maketheirfortune发财；B.keepanopenmind愿听取别人的想法；C.filloutaform填表格；D.raisetheirvoices提高嗓门。根据常识，年轻人动身去城市是为了赚钱的，结合选项含义，makeone’sfortune表示“发财”符合语境。故选A项。43.Intheircountry,August31stisanationalholiday,________everybodydancesinthestreets.A.which B.as C.when D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在他们国家，8月31日是国定假日，假日那天每个人都在街上跳舞。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“nationalholiday”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故选C项。44.Doyouknowourtownatall?No.ThisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.amcoming【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你了解我们的小镇吗?——不，这是我第一次来到这儿。四个选项均可表示“在或来这里”的意思，但是时态不同，A.was表示一般过去时；B.havebeen表示现在完成时；C.came表示一般过去时；D.amcoming表示现在进行时。本句使用Thisbethefirsttimethat…句型，当主句为将来时或现在时，从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时；当主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词常用过去完成时。本句主句为现在时，因而从句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】45.Thepicturesonthewall______usofthehappyjuniorschooldays.A.remind B.memorize C.organize D.explore【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上照片让我们想起了快乐的中学时光。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.memorize记住；C.organize组织；D.explore探索。根据句意和句中“pictures”可知，照片应该是让我们想起了快乐的初中时光，“remindsb.ofsth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，“remind”意为“提醒，使想起”，动词词性，符合句意。故选A项。46.Thiswork________fourparts,andmyfavoritepartisthethirdpart.A.ismadeinto B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这部作品由四部分组成，我最喜欢的部分是第三部分。A.bemadeinto被制成……；B.bemadeof由……制（看得出原材料）；C.bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；D.bemadeupof由……组成。根据句中“fourparts”可知，应该是这部作品由四部分组成，故应用“bemadeupof”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是