高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题1

单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhilemostpeoplearesufferingfromsnoring(打鼾)，researchshowsitcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.That'sbecauseforover18millionAmericans，it'srelatedtoobstructivesleepapnea(OSA)(阻碍性睡眠)．ItcancausepeopletosufferfromOSArepeatedlyandunknowinglystopbreathingduringthenight.Thelackofoxygencanlastforaminuteorlonger，andhappenhundredsoftimeseachnight.Thankfully，mostpeoplewakewhentheobstructionhappens，butitcanmakeyoufeelcompletelytired.OSAhasalsobeenlinkedtoalotofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease.It'sexpensivetotreatOSA.Doctorsmayrequireyoutowearuncomfortableequipment，andmayevenincludepainfulsurgery(手术)．Fortunately，thereisnowacomfortable，farlesscostlytreatment.ArecentstudypublishedbyEasternVirginiaMedicalSchool'sDivisionofSleepMedicineintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicineconcludesthatwearingasimplechinstrap(下巴托)whileyousleepcanbeaneffectivetreatmentforOSA.Thechinstrapworksbysupportingthechinandtongue，preventingobstructionofbreath.ItisnowavailablefromacompanycalledMySnoringSolution.It'smadefromahigh-tech，lightweight，andsuper-comfortablematerial.Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe“MySnoringSolution”chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring，andtheyreportbettersleeping，andbetterhealthbecauseofit.The“MySnoringSolution”chinstrapisavailableonlyfromthecompany'swebsitewhichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime“2for1(buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree)”offer($119)．Theproductalsocomeswitha100percentsatisfactionguarantee.Thefreeadditionalstrapisgreatfortravelorasagiftforafellowsufferer.Bestofall，thisproductcomeswithanunconditional90-daymoneybackguarantee!Clickheretolearnmoreaboutthisspecial$119offerfromMySnoringSolution.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种治疗睡觉打鼾的新产品。1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．YouhavetosufferalotifyougetOSA.B．WearefacingtheshortageofOSAdoctors.C．Patients'expenseshouldbepaidbythegovernment.D．ThetraditionaltreatmentforOSAhasmanydisadvantages.解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，OSA的传统疗法不仅花费高，而且患者还要承受痛苦，由此可知第三段主要讲的是OSA的传统疗法存在许多弊端。答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutthechinstrap?A．Itisnotheavy.B．ItcancureOSAcompletely.C．ItcanonlybeboughtontheInternet.D．Youcangetafreestrapwhenyoubuytheproduct.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe'MySnoringSolution'chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring...”可知，这个产品只能减轻打鼾症状，并不能根治。答案：B3．Ifyoupay$238，howmanyproductscanyoubuy?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“...whichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime'2for1(buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree)'offer($119)”可知，现在这个产品处于买一赠一促销阶段，119美元可以得到两套，所以238美元可以得到四套产品。答案：ABAsmanywomenknowonlytoowell，findingadressthatfitstheirbodiesisn'taneasytask.Butanewdress，whichiscreatedusinga3Dprinter，maybetheanswertoeverywoman'sstyleproblems.Adesignstudiohasused3Dprintingtechnologytocreateacreativedresscustomized(定做)toawoman'sbody.Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900($3，000)toprint，features2，279printedpatternsinterconnectedby3，316hinges.CreatorsNervousSystemcallita“4Ddress”astheprinteddresscangofromaflatobjecttotheshapethatyouwant.JessicaRosenkrantz，co-founderandcreativedirector，saidthatthedresstooknearly48hourstoprint.Thecompany，basedinMassachusetts，theUSA，hasalsocreatedasmartphoneandtabletapp(平板电脑程序)，whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibility(柔韧性)ofthedresscanallbechanged.Speakingaboutherwork，JessicaRosenkrantzsaid：“I'mveryinterestedinafuturewheredressesaremorepersonalandcustomised.ItisprintedusingaprocesscalledSelectiveLaserSinteringthatusesalaser(激光)tomixtogethernylonpowder，leavingunmeltedpowderinbetweenallofthegapspaces.Moredressesarealreadyontheway.”Althoughthe4Ddressisquiteexorbitant，manywomenhaveorderedit.Womenlikeitverymuchbecauseitfitsthemwell.What'smore，itiseasytobecompressed(压缩)andtobestored.Itcanalsochangeitspattern，styleandflexibilitywheneveryouwantittodoso.Themostimportantthingaboutthe4Ddressisthatithasnoharmfulmaterials，thereforeitdoesnoharmtoyourbody.【语篇解读】3D打印技术生产4D裙子，量身定做不再是梦想！4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．The4Ddresscreatedby3Dprintingtechnology.B．Tipsonhowtochoosesuitabledresses.C．Newtechnologiesandourdailylife.D．Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnology.解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。答案：A5．Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．complex B．heavyC．soft D．costly解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900($3，000)toprint”可知，这种裙子光打印就需要3000美元，非常昂贵。答案：D6．Whatisamustifyouwanttooperatethe4Ddresses?A．Asmartphone. B．Thetabletapp.C．Acomputer. D．AVIPcard.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“...andtabletapp，whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibilityofthedresscanallbechanged.”可知，顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。答案：B7．Thelastparagraphshowsreaders________．A．theworkingprocessofthe4DdressB．thepopularityofthe4DdressC．theadvantagesofthe4DdressD．thehistoryofthe4Ddress解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知，这种裙子具有许多优点。答案：CCYoumayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine(咖啡因)．Caffeineexistsnaturallyincoffee，tea，andcocoabeans，whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That'swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What'smore，caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks，likeRedBull.A12-ounce(盎司)canofcolahasabout35milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnottakedrinksthatcontaincaffeine.Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied，Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeinesaytheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However，thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine，especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods，thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot，theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy，trythesenaturalways：eatright，exercise，andgetplentyofsleep.【语篇解读】现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因，因此一定要少喝。8．WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?A．Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.B．Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.C．Themeasurestoavoidcaffeine'seffects.D．Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.”和第二段“TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.”可知，食品生产商给食品添加咖啡因，这引起了美国政府的特别关注。答案：B9．RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof________．A．caffeine'seffectsonhealthB．teenagers'addictiontocaffeineC．drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeineD．people'sconcernaboutteenagers'health解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks，likeRedBull.”可知，红牛里添加了许多咖啡因，作者列举这个例子只是为了说明饮料中含有咖啡因这种情况。答案：C10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Teenagersshouldconsumecaffeinetokeepawake.B．Drinkscontainingcaffeinehavebadeffectsonteenagers'growth.C．Teenagers'habitsofdrinkingshouldbechanged.D．People'spoormemoryhasalottodowithcaffeine.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep...Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.”和第四段“Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied”可知，摄入太多咖啡因会使人精神紧张，无法入睡。经常摄入咖啡因又突然停止的人会头痛，感到疲劳。青少年为了保持清醒和准备考试学习摄入咖啡因，但是他们只会记住学到的东西的很少部分。由此可知，摄入咖啡因对青少年的成长有影响。答案：B11．Paragraph5mainlytalksabout________．A．themeasurestoprotectteenagersfromcaffeine'seffectsB．theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeineC．howtocontroltheuseofcaffeineD．howtotakecareofteenagers解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，政府须出台限制往食品中添加咖啡因的措施。答案：ADTearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid！Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.“I'mtheonlyonewhodoesn'tknowmyABCs！”Isobbedtomum.“I'llhelp，”shepromised.EverydayIsatwithher，buttome，catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated，Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw，fillingthepaperwithhouses，restaurantsandoffices.“WhenIgrowup，Iwantmyownstore，”Itoldmum，pointingtomydrawings.“That'sgreat！”shesaid，“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”Later，Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症)．Somumtookmetoalearningcentre，whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally，Igraduated，butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.“I'llnevergetajob！”Icriedtomumlateragain.“Don'tfocusonwhatyoucan'tdo，”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyoucan.”ButwhatcanIdo？Iwondered.Suddenly，IthoughtofthedrawingsI'dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears，Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today，Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand$15millioninsales.WhileI'llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted，Iamasuccess－onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard，reading：Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.ThiswasmyA，Ismiled.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候成绩不好，因此常被同学嘲笑，但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，他最终实现了儿时的梦想，取得了成功。12．Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?A．Histeacherscoldedhiminclass.B．Histeacherrefusedtoreadhisessay.C．Hefailedtohandinhisessayontime.D．Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid”可知，作者感到羞愧的原因是同学们说他愚蠢，瞧不起他，因此选D。答案：D13．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingtohismother?A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.C．Guilty. D．Annoyed.解析：推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功与母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰是分不开的，因此他应对母亲充满感激之情。故选B，grateful“感激的”。答案：B14．Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthor'ssuccessinspiredakid.B．Theauthor'sparentswereproudoftheirchild.C．Theauthorsetagoodexampletobusinessmen.D．Theauthor'steachermusthavefeltashamed.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig”可知，作者的成功鼓舞了一个孩子，应选A。答案：A15．Whichofthefollowingcanmatchthetext?A．Nopains，nogains.B．Nevertoooldtolearn.C．Everymanhashisvalue.D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己的故事说明，成绩差并不意味着失败，每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功，因此选C。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，notalotofpeopletakethetimetoreadbooksanymore，buttherearemanybenefitsofreadingbooks.Readontolearnthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks!16____Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearnnewinformationthatyouotherwisewouldnothaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidnotknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwordsinparticular，readingbooksisagreatwaytoenrichyourvocabulary.17____Similartosolvingpuzzles，readingbooksallowsyourmindtopractiseitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindtomush.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.____18____Wheneveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisnowabletoputitsmystery-solvingprowesstoatest.Oneofthegreatbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample，readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheproceduresandtheingredientswheneveryouneedto.____19____Don'teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.Whydon'tyoudropbyabookstoreoralibraryandpickabookup？Ifyoucan'tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.____20____A．Readingbookshelpsyoubecomeabetterreader.B．Readingalsokeepsyourmindingoodcondition.C．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.D．Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind.E．Obviously，readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.F．Thatway，youcanseehowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.G．Youcanmemorizeinformationbetterbyseeinghowwordsareusedwhilereading.答案：16.E17.B18.D19.C20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LukeCamerondecidedtodoagooddeedeverydayforthewholeyearof2014.Atthattime，hecouldneverhave____21____howmuchitwouldchangehislife.Lukewas____22____todoayearofgooddeedssoonafteragoodfriend____23____in2013，whenhewasextremelysad.InDecember2013，LukedecidedthatJanuary1wouldbethedaythathestarted____24____gooddeeds.HealsostartedwritingaGoodDeedblog，and____25____everysmallkindactiononthesite.The____26____actionsrangedfromtakingouttherubbishforhiselderlyneighbour，tobakinglemoncakesand____27____themtohisfriendsandfamily.Hehasalsoboughtcountlessmealsfor____28____atMcDonald's，andevenpaidforaperson'spetroljust____29____hestoodnexttothepersoninthequeue.____30____，Lukehasspent￡3，000inthelast12monthsongooddeeds，____31____thefactthathewasonlyearningthewage(工资)ofashopworker.SincestartinghisGoodDeed____32____，LukeenteredacompetitiontowinthejobofNationalPhilanthropyManager.Hisgreatchallenge____33____theorganizerstobelievethathewastherightmanforthe____34____．So，in2015，LukewillbepaidtotraveltotheUKtakingpartin45differentcharities.Hehadalsodecidedto____35____hischallengethenextyear.Hesaid：“Ididthis____36____tohelppeopleasasocialexperiment.Iwantedto____37____howhelpingothersforayearcanreallyhelpmyself.I'vegonefromworkingina__38__tonowtheNationalPhilanthropyManager，andI'veraisedthousandsforcharity.The__39__hascompletelychangedmylife.Byhelpingothers，Ihavehealedmyself.Itreallychangesyourviewonlifewhenyouhelppeople.Youwillbecomemore____40____forwhatyouhave.”【语篇解读】为了纪念去世的好友，卢克在2014年坚持日行一善。21．A.expected B．informedC．noticed D．realized解析：卢克从未预料到这会给他的生活带来多大的改变。答案：A22．A.fortunate B．unwillingC．determined D．delighted解析：根据上文“LukeCamerondecidedtodoagooddeed...”可知，卢克决定做一年的善事。答案：C23．A.passedaway B．gotoverC．fellill D．wentbroke解析：根据下文“...whenhewasextremelysad.”可知，卢克的好友去世了，他伤心欲绝。答案：A24．A.secretB．publicC．personalD．daily解析：根据上文“...everydayforthewholeyearof2014.”可知，卢克决定每天做一件善事。答案：D25．A.renewed B．recordedC．repeated D．recalled解析：根据上文“HealsostartedwritingaGoodDeedblog...”可知，卢克为此开了博客，记录下每一件小小的善事。答案：B26．A.childish B．voluntaryC．kind D．strange解析：根据上文“...everysmallkindactiononthesite.”可知答案。答案：C27．A.lending B．movingC．selling D．sending解析：这些善良的行为包括烤蛋糕然后分发给家人和朋友。答案：D28．A.friends B．relativesC．partners D．strangers解析：卢克在快餐店给不计其数的陌生人买过吃的。答案：D29．A.once B．becauseC．when D．if解析：他甚至给一个人付了加油费仅仅是因为那个人跟他排在一起。答案：B30．A.Firstly B．FinallyC．Totally D．Honestly解析：根据下文“...Lukehasspent￡3，000inthelast12monthsongooddeeds...”可知，在过去12个月中卢克做善事一共花了3000英镑。答案：C31．A.except B．regardingC．with D．despite解析：根据上下文“...Lukehasspent￡3，000...earningthewageofashopworker.”可知，卢克去年做善事一共花了3000英镑，尽管他只拿商店店员的工资。答案：D32．A.dream B．challengeC．lesson D．project解析：根据下文“Hisgreatchallenge...”可知，卢克由于日行一善的挑战，他获得了一个竞争国家慈善事业经理一职的机会。答案：B33．A.convinced B．forcedC．advised D．allowed解析：根据下文“...nowtheNationalPhilanthropyManager...”可知，卢克成为了国家慈善事业的经理，所以说他的善行挑战使组织者确信他是合适的人选。答案：A34．A.competition B．lifeC．job D．world解析：他是这项工作的正确人选。答案：C35．A.quitB．developC．continueD．spread解析：卢克已经决定在第二年继续这项挑战。答案：C36．A.finally B．importantlyC．silently D．completely解析：卢克说他完全只是把帮助别人当作社会试验。答案：D37．A.seeB．announceC．researchD．prove解析：根据上文“...asasocialexperiment.”可知，卢克把做善事当作是社会试验，用来看看帮助别人是怎样反过来帮助自己的。答案：A38．A.community B．shopC．charity D．school解析：根据上文“...hewasonlyearningthewageofashopworker.”可知，卢克曾是一名商店的员工。答案：B39．A.chance B．beliefC．programme D．experiment解析：根据上文“Ididthis...tohelppeopleasasocialexperiment.”可知，这次试验彻底改变了卢克的生活。答案：D40．A.grateful B．desiredC．anxious D．concerned解析：你会对你所拥有的更加感激。答案：A第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelysomuchon41.________thatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImade42.________stupidmistakeinaphysicscompetition43.________needednotonlypersonalability44.________teamwork.Duringthecompetition，IthoughtIperformed45.________(well)thanmypartnersanditwasIthatwontheapplauseoftheaudience，soIforgot46.________(work)togetherwiththem.47.________ourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion，oneofmypartnerstoldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested48.________(check)itout.ButIwassoproudthatIdidn'ttakehisadvice.Tomysurprise，ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfI49.______(take)hisadviceatthatmoment，wewouldnothavefailed.50.________(experience)thefailure，Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers'opinions.答案：41.myself42.a43.which/that44.but(also)45．better46.towork47.When48.checking49.hadtaken50.Havingexperienced第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Timeflies！ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”．Inanautumnafternoon，weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime，weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedintothreegroups，westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces，somedugholes，andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintothehole，puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted，butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.答案：Timeflies！Thisiseq\f(a,the)thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears，ourschooleq\f(had,has)organizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmeeq\f(best,most)wasanactivitycalled