16选择性暑期学习成果阶段检测卷（人教版2019）（原卷版）

16选择性必修第四册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilmmuseum?A．Itisbeingbuilt. B．Itisamodernbuilding. C．Itstandsinthecitycenter.2．Whatisthewomandoingthere?A．Writingastory. B．Readingastory. C．Writingareport.3．Whatdidthespeakersdo?A．Theytookphotos. B．Theyreportedastorm. C．Theycleanedthepark.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanhastoleave. B．Sheoffersanotheroption. C．Shecan’tmakeit.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Checkin. B．Takearest. C．Haveameal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydidthewomancallthemanlastevening?A．Tomakeanappointment. B．Tocancelanappointment. C．Torescheduleanappointment.7．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatdoesGraceaskJacktodo?A．Fixthecopymachine.B．Attendastaffmeeting.C．Photocopysomedocuments,9．WhatdoweknowabouttheMarpleoffice?A．Itisnotfaraway. B．Itisarepairshop. C．Itisthemeetingroom.10．WhatdoesJackagreetodo?A．Repairthemachinesoon.B．Receivemoretraining.C．GototheofficeinMarple.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Repairherlaptop. B．Prepareareport. C．Haveaninterview.12．Whatisthetopicofthewoman'spresentation?A．Adevelopmentplan. B．Atechnologyresearch. C．Aresearchingsubject.13．Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A．Herlaptopmightnotwork.B．Shemightfeeltoonervous.C．Sheisn'tsureofwhattosay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatistheman’sjobabout?A．Observingtheplanets. B．Doingresearchinspace. C．Teachingothersknowledge.15．Whatisthemanlookingattoday?A．Mars. B．Venus. C．TheMoon.16．Wherewillthewomanhavelunch?A．Attheman’soffice. B．Atacafé. C．Atherhome.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gohome. B．Usethetelescope C．Havelunch.听下面一段独白,

回答以下小题。18．WhatdoweknowabouttheBurjKhalifa?A．Itisanancientmanmadebuilding.B．Itisthetallestmanmadebuilding.C．ItislocatedintheUnitedStates.19．HowlongdidittaketobuildtheBurjKhalifa?A．Fiveyears. B．Sevenyears. C．Nineyears.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．VisittheinsideoftheBurjKhalifa.B．Gotoanotherscenicspot.C．Takeabreak.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoëlleBaird,9286063154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperatedayuseserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightacmodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeselfsufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,acmodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Yearroundacmodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.21．Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A．Thepubliclaundry. B．TheGrandCanyonLodge.C．TheNorthKaibabTrail. D．TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A．Itoffersfoodservice. B．ItisaroundJacobLake.C．Itisunderrepairnow. D．Itopensalltheyeararound.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Towarnvisitorsoftheoninglandslide.B．Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C．ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D．ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.BSixyearoldAmarLalwasneverconcernedwithwhatyear,month,weekordayitwas.Hisroutinewasthesame.Everymorningthefamilywouldpacktheirbelongingsandmovefromquarry(采石场)toquarry,wheretheybeganaday’swork.Asthecoloursoftheskychangedfrombluetoorangetoblack,thefamilywouldbreakstones.Needlesstosay,schoolwasadistantdreamaswaspermanenthousing.Butonedayin2001,Lal’sdestinychangedwhenNobelPrizewinnerKailashSatyarthipaidavisittothequarry.Recallingthefatefuldayin2001whenSatyarthiwasconductingagatheringinhisvillage—aneducationmarchpartofthe“SaveChildhoodMovement”—LalsaysSatyarthispottedhimcarryingheavystones.Ashortconversationlater,SatyarthihadconvincedLal’sparentsthattheirchildwasmeantforgreaterthings.“IvividlyrecallSatyarthiaskingmyparentswhetherIwenttoschool.Butnotmyparents,grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentshadeverbeentoschool.Theylookedathimwithapuzzledlookbecauseanomadic(游牧的)lifestylewastheonlyoneweknew.Workwasallweweretaughttodo,”the27yearoldlawyerLalshares.Hisparentswereinterestedbythis“angel”whoassuredthemthatabetterworldlayoutsidethisquarry—aworldwheretheirchildrencouldplay,laughandlearn.TheydecidedtotrustSatyarthi.Andseveraldayslater,LalwenttoSatyarthi’scentreforchildren.ThusbeganLal’ssecondchapteroflife.“MyeducationatSatyarthi’scentretaughtmethatchildlabourisaseriousproblemandchildrenaroundIndiaaresubjectedtocrueltyunderthebannerof‘work’.IwasreallygratefulthatIwasgivenachanceatanewlifewhichthousandsofchildrendreamedof.Iwantedtogiveotherchildrenthesame.”SinceLalgraduatedasalawyerin2018,hehasbeenworkingwithSatyarthioncasesandpracticalassistance,andinturn,givinghopetomanymorechildren.24．HowwasLal’slifebeforemeetingSatyarthi?A．Heworkedasalabourer. B．Heledafortablelife.C．Hewasabusedinthefamily. D．Helikedtoobservethesky.25．WhoisSatyarthimostlikelytobe?A．Anadvocateforchildren’srights. B．Anownerofabigquarry.C．ANobelPrizewinnerinmedicine. D．Anexpertinchildren’sbehavior.26．HowmightLal’sparentsreacttoSatyarthi’squestion?A．Theyfeltannoyed. B．Theywereconfused.C．Theyfeltunhappy. D．Theyweredisappointed.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLal?A．Gratefulandgenerous. B．Reliableanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandmodest. D．Luckyandresponsible.CRollandandAdelineareproudparentstoninebeautifulchildren.Theiryoungesttwo,daughterLanto,andson,Rindra,werebothbornwithcleftlip(唇裂)conditions.InMadagascar,manyfamilieshaveneverseenacleftlipbefore,soit’saconditionoftengreetedwithfearandmisfortuneinsomeruralmunities.However,thenewsofLantoandRindra’scleftlipwasn’tmuchofashockforRollandandAdelinebecauseRolland’scousin—amaninhisfifties—hadlivedhisentireadultlifewithanuntreatedcleftlip.Althoughseeingarelativewithacleftlipmeantthefamilyweren’tfearfulofthecondition,theyknewthenegativeimpactanuntreatedcleftlipcanhaveonaperson’shealthandlife.Asalllovingparentswould,RollandandAdelinewantedabetterfuturefortheirchildren.RollandheardanadvertisementontheradioaboutanOperationSmilesurgicalprogrammeinAntsirabe,Madagascar.FindingoutthatRindraandLantocouldhavethecleftlipsurgerytheyneeded,forfree,wasadreamforthefamily.UnlikehereintheUK,healthservicesaren’tfreeinmanypartsoftheworld,andthecostsoftreatment—oreventravellingtoreachmedicalfacilities—areoutofreachformostfamilies.WhenRollandandhischildrenarrivedatthepatientvillage,theyweresurprisedtoseesomanyotherfamiliesinthesameposition.Afterathoroughmedicalevaluationbymedicalvolunteers,Lantowasfoundtobefitenoughforsurgery,andlatergotthenewsmileherparentshaddreamedofforher.But,foryoungerbrotherRindra,thejourneytoanewsmilewouldtakealittlelonger.OperationSmilehasprovidedhundredsofthousandsofsafesurgeriesforchildrenwithcleftlipconditionsworldwide.Formoreinformationaboutourworkortofindouthowyoucanhelp,visit.28．WhatdomostpeoplethinkofcleftlipinMadagascar?A．Itisincurable. B．Itisnormal. C．Itisunavoidable. D．Itisunlucky.29．Whatkeptthecouplefrombeingscaredoftheirchildren’ssituation?A．Theirrelative’sexperience. B．Theirchildren’ssmile.C．Theirlovefortheirchildren. D．Theadvertisementtheysaw.30．Whatshouldbedonejustbeforedecidingonthesurgeryaccordingtothetext?A．Payingforthesurgery. B．Stayinginhospital.C．Havingahealthcheck. D．Seekingforadoctor.31．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinformationinthelastparagraph?A．Fordonations. B．Forcopyright. C．Formitment. D．Forclarification.DEachyear,theworldlosesabout10millionhectaresofforest—anareaaboutthesizeofIceland—becauseofcuttingdowntrees.Atthatrate,somescientistspredicttheworld’sforestscoulddisappearin100to200years.Tohandleit,nowresearchersatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havepioneeredatechniquetogeneratewoodlikeplantmaterialsinalab.Thismakesitpossibleto“grow”awoodenproductwithoutcuttingdowntrees.Inthelab,theresearchersfirsttakecellsfromtheleavesofayoungplant.Thesecellsareculturedinliquidmediumfortwodays,thenmovedtoanothermediumwhichcontainsnutrientsandtwodifferenthormones(激素).Byadjustingthehormonelevels,theresearcherscantunethephysicalandmechanicalqualitiesofthecells.Next,theresearchersusea3Dprintertoshapethecellbasedmaterial,andlettheshapedmaterialgrowinthedarkforthreemonths.Finally,theresearchersdehydrate(使脱水)thematerial,andthenevaluateitsqualities.Theyfoundthatlowerhormonelevelsleadtoplantmaterialswithmorerounded,opencellsoflowerdensity(密度),whilehigherhormonelevelscontributetothegrowthofplantmaterialswithsmallerbutdensercellstructures.Lowerorhigherdensityofcellstructuresmakestheplantmaterialssofterormorerigid,helpingthematerialsgrowwithdifferentwoodlikecharacteristics.What’smore,it’stobenotedthattheresearchprocessisabout100timesfasterthanthetimeittakesforatreetogrowtomaturity!Researchofthiskindisgroundbreaking.“Thisworkdemonstratesthegreatpowerofatechnology,”saysleadresearcher,JeffreyBerenstain.“Therealopportunityhereistobeatitsbestwithwhatyouuseandhowyouuseit.Thistechnologycanbetunedtomeettherequirementsyougiveaboutshapes,sizes,rigidity,andforms.Itenablesusto‘grow’anywoodenproductinawaythattraditionalagriculturalmethodscan’tachieve.”32．WhydoresearchersatMITconducttheresearch?A．Togrowmoretrees.B．Toprotectplantdiversity.C．Toreducetreelosses.D．Topredictforestdisappearance.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthelabresearch?A．Itstheoreticalbasis.B．Itskeyprocedures.C．Itsscientificevidence.D．Itsusualdifficulties.34．Whatdoesthefindingsuggestabouttheplantmaterials?A．Thehormonelevelsaffecttheirrigidity.B．Theyarebetterthannaturallygrownplants.C．Theircells’shapesmainlyrelyontheirdensity.D．Theirgrowthspeeddeterminestheircharacteristics.35．WhyistheresearchgroundbreakingaccordingtoBerenstain?A．Itusesnewbiologicalmaterialsinlabexperiments.B．Ithasasignificantimpactonworldwideplantgrowth.C．Itchallengestraditionalscientifictheoriesinforestry.D．Itrevolutionizesthewaytomakewoodenproducts.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apaidinternship(带薪实习)isajobofteninyourchosenfieldofworkthatoffersasalaryandisbinedwithtraininginyourfield.Paidinternshipsaremonforcollegestudents,whomayworkparttimeduringtheschoolyearandfulltimeduringthevacation.Thedurationoftheinternshipisnotfixed.36Sometimes,itcanlastforayearortwoasknowledgeincreases.Certainfieldsmayrequirethatyouobtaininternshipexperienceinadvancebeforegettingalicense.37Studentsmightseekoutpaidinternshipstoincreasetheirchancesofgettinghiredintheirchosencareer.Afewpaidinternshipsmaybepletelyunrelatedtojobsyoumightwanttobeinbutareattractivebecausethey’refunorhaveflexiblescheduling.38Theyallowyoutomakesomemoneywhilelearningmoreaboutthejobsyoumightlaterapplyfor.Inaddition,engaginginapaidinternshipallowsyoutoestablishconnectionswithprofessionalsandpeerswithinyourindustry.Thesenetworkingopportunitiescanproveinvaluableinthefuture.Someworkopportunitiesareknownaspartiallypaidinternships.Thesetypicallyofferastipend(生活津贴)orafixedandregularpaymentthatislessthanastandardsalary.Stipendsrangegreatlyandmayincludehousingaspartoftheiroffer.39Paidinternshipshavethepotentialtoleadtopermanentemployment.40Becausethetransitionfromaninterntoafulltimeemployeedependsonseveralaspects,includingtheintern’sperformance,organizationalneeds,andtheavailabilityofsuitablepositions.A．Notallinternshipsarepaid.B．However,thisouteisnotguaranteed.C．Therearemanyadvantagesofpaidinternships.D．Usuallythemoneyoffersjustenoughtoliveon.E．Itcanbeofshortduration,lastingonlyseveralmonths.F．Thisismonintheteachingfieldandmanyscientificfields.G．Moreover,paidinternshipstendtoattractabroaderpoolofapplicants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive41toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar42.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany43withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto44thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedtoseeksomeservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow45thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she46metositinsidehercar.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI47myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto48thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit49.Welaughedand50thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally51cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She52meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe53,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch54whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotof55.41．A．sign B．way C．time D．help42．A．stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned43．A．sense B．minute C．direction D．line44．A．lift B．hold C．pull D．drive45．A．amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible46．A．forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed47．A．consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed48．A．persuade B．fort C．frighten D．satisfy49．A．anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow50．A．remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked51．A．news B．partners C．assistance D．ambulances52．A．greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted53．A．car B．pany C．favor D．picnic54．A．nervous B．unwilling C．disappointed D．better55．A．decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themountainbongoantelope(山地紫羚),oneofthemost56(endanger)animals,islikelytocontinuewanderinginthewildforlonger.Havingfollowed18yearsofconservationefforts,staffmembersfromtheMountKenyaWildlifeConservancyreachedamilestonethisyear—thefirstbabymountainbongowasborninthewild.Native57equatorialforests,themountainbongoisthelargestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopes.Thespecies58(see)adramaticdeclineinnumbersinthelastfewdecadesfrom59estimatedpopulationof25,000tolessthan100.Itwasmostlyhumanswhocauseditspopulationtodecrease60(dramatic).NowtheConservancyismakingeffortsinpartnershipwiththeKenyangovernmenttohelpthemountainbongothroughone61(create)breeding(饲养)andrewildingprogram.“Duetothemassivedecline,we62(leave)withlessthan100ofthespeciesinthewild.ThemountainbongoisonlyfoundinKenyaanditsdeclineinthisareathereforemeansitsdeclineintheworld.Thatexplains63takingimmediateactionhereissourgent,”RobertAruhofromtheConservancysaid.Headdedthat64(enable)theanimalstoadapttolifeinthewild,theyhadtakenaseriesofmeasures.Withthefirstphaseofthe65(adapt)beingplete,theConservancyhasmovedtothesecondphasewhichinvolvesintroducingtheantelopestothewild.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该职位。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.优势、特长。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearsir/madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NatashaSteerandhersonZacwereabouttomisstheirbus.Assheturnedthecorner,shecalledbackoverhershoulder.“Zac,PLEASE.We’regoingtomissit!”TheywerewalkingfromtheirhotelinPhnomPenh,Cambodia,andZacwasdraggingbehind.Itwashotandhisbagwasheavy,butSteerkeptupthepace—they’dbeleftbehindotherwise.“Mystomachhurts!”Zac’svoicecamefromtoofarbehindher.Sheturned,impatient.“Iknow,butwereallyneedtokeepgoing,OK?”“OK…butitreallyhurts…”Sheturnedtokeepwalking,assumingthatifshekeptupthepacehe’dspeeditup,too.Shefeltbad.Hernineyearoldsonwasrightfullyunfortableunderhisbackpackandthehotsunduringalongwalk,andastomachacheontopofthatcouldn’tbepleasant.Still,theyneededtomakethisbustoHoChiMinCity.He’dbeabletorestoncewesatdown.Shespedupastheynearedthebusstop,eyessearchingtheplatformsuntiltheylandedwithreliefontheirbus.Sheturnedtos