大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练14

题型综合练(十四)一、阅读理解文体议论文题材社会文化Therearemanypoemsaboutautumnand，tobehonest，alotofthemsoundthesame.Readalotoftheminonesittingandyouwillsoonfeelbored！Butwhatadifferenceageniusmakes：apoembyW．B.Yeats，oneofthegreatestpoemsthatthisgreatIrishpoeteverwrote，bringsnewlifetotheautumnpoems.Hedoesthiswithclearimagery(意象)．Themainimageofthepoemistheviewoftheswansofthetitle.TheyhavebeentherethroughoutthetimethatYeatshasspentatCoolePark，thehomeofhissupporterLadyGregory.Yeats’pointabouttheswansisthatthey，unlikeaman，nevergrowold.Wheneverheseestheswans，nomatterhisage，hetriesandfailstocountthem.Beforehefinishescounting，theyrisefromthestilllake“andscatterwheelingingreatbrokenringsupontheirclamorouswings”．It’sagreat，clearimage.YoucanalmosthearYeats’surpriseasheseestheswanssuddenlyrisefromsilenceandstillnessintomovement.Theyare“brilliantcreatures”nowandforalltime.Yeatsneverreallytalksabouthowdifferentheisfromtheswans.Butweguessthathedoesnothavetheirgreatpassionandenergy.Hisheart，perhaps，has“grownold”，unlikethepairsofloverswanswhoswimtogetheronthewatersurfaceor“climbtheair”whentheytakeoffandfly.AnotherimportantfeatureofthepoemisYeats’knowingthattheyare“mysterious，beautiful”．Theyaremysteriousbecause，ofcourse，theyarenothumans.Theirrealityisnotourreality.Butthepoet，inspiredbywhathesees，ismovedtothinkaboutthemandlifedifferently.[语篇解读]威廉·巴特勒·叶芝是爱尔兰著名诗人、剧作家、散文家，本文赏析了他的诗《柯尔庄园的野天鹅》。1．Whydoestheauthormentionotherpoemsaboutautumn?A．Tohelpreadersunderstandlifeinadifferentway.B．TomakeparisonwithYeats’excellentautumnpoem.C．Tohelpreadersgetanoverallunderstandingaboutpoems.D．Toshowmanypoetsareinterestedinwritingaboutautumn.解析：第一段第一、二句“关于秋天的诗歌有很多，然而说实话，它们中很多听起来都一样。一口气读上许多，你很快就会感到无聊！”是为了突出第三句，强调天才之作有多大的影响，由此可知B项正确。答案：B2．Whichsceneisdescribedinthepoem?A．Theswansflyawaytoavoidhunting.B．Theswansuniteandfighttocatchfish.C．Theswansgathertogethertoshowpassion.D．Pairsofloverswanskeepeachother’spany.解析：根据第四段中的“thepairsofloverswanswhoswimtogetheronthewatersurfaceor‘climbtheair’whentheytakeoffandfly”可知，成对的天鹅在湖面上一起游泳，一起飞翔，它们陪伴着对方。答案：D3．WhatcanweknowaboutYeats’autumnpoem?A．Itdescribesswansasimpossibletocount.B．Itinspirestheauthortolookatlifeinanewway.C．Ittalksabouthowdifferenttheauthorisfromswans.D．AllthescenesYeatsdescribesarehisvividimagination.解析：根据最后一句“但是诗人，受他所见的启发，被触动去以不同的方式看待它们和生活”可知，B项正确。答案：B4．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Yeatsandhispoems.B．HowtoappreciateEnglishpoems.C．AnautumnpoemwrittenbyYeats.D．Autumnpoemsbydifferentwriters.解析：根据第一段最后一句“一首由威廉·巴特勒·叶芝写的诗歌……给关于秋天的诗歌带来新的生命”及全文内容可知，本文是对叶芝写的一首关于秋天的诗歌的赏析，故C项正确。答案：C二、完形填空文体记叙文题材人物故事LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare，whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfroma(n)__1__diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas__2__tolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory__3__theoldmanhadalotofsavings，soshewasexpectedtoforthimand__4__hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim__5__，tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注)，shewouldhelpgentlypresshis__6__.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved__7__.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactively__8__themedicaltreatmentandheseldom__9__atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft，theoldmanwould__10__hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干预)，__11__tooffendtheoldman.Latertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsof__12__aftersufferinga(昏迷)afewtimes.When__13__fromthelatesta，theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish，“Ihavedeep__14__forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas__16__andshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman，thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstinto__17__.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor，saying，“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof__18__.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy__19__.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife，theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl__20__inneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述一位患有绝症却热心助人的老人的慈善之心以及家境富裕却志愿照顾绝症老人的女孩的善良之举的故事，告诉我们要善待他人。1．A.incurable B．strangeC．rare D．unavoidable解析：根据空前的DeathbedCare和空后的withdaysnumbered可知，那个女孩拜访及照顾的是患有不治之症的病人。故A项incurable(难以治愈的)正确。答案：A2．A.organized B．assignedC．reminded D．urged解析：根据上文AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare，whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatient...可知，那个女孩被派去照料一个患有癌症的老人。故B项assigned(委派)正确。答案：B3．A.because B．afterC．while D．once解析：根据语境可知，此处前后文之间是转折关系，句意为：尽管这个老人有很多存款，但他们的生活状况却不尽人意……故C项while(尽管)正确。答案：C4．A.holdup B．pickoutC．turndown D．keepup解析：根据并列连词and及前面的forthim可知，此处应该是让老人情绪好些，keepupone’sspirits意为“鼓舞士气”，符合语境。故D项keepup(保持)正确。答案：D5．A.sponsor B．friendC．pany D．survivor解析：根据此句中的EverySaturdaythegirlcameontime和tellinghimstories可知，女孩每个周六来陪伴老人并给他讲故事。keepsbpany意为“陪伴某人”。故C项pany(陪伴)正确。答案：C6．A.head B．faceC．legs D．arms解析：根据上文Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip可知，她会帮忙轻轻地按压老人的胳膊，故D项arms(胳膊)正确。答案：D7．A.physically B．psychologicallyC．materially D．mentally解析：根据下文Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactively__8__themedicaltreatment可知，医生发现老人精神状态好转。故D项mentally(精神上地)正确。答案：D8．A.in B．withC．about D．for解析：此处是固定搭配involveoneselfin，意为“参与”。故A项正确。答案：A9．A.stared B．shoutedC．smiled D．waved解析：根据上文Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved__7__.可知，老人精神状态好转，由此可知，他很少朝他人大声嚷嚷，故B项shouted(叫喊)正确。答案：B10．A.show B．lendC．donate D．give解析：根据最后一段中的HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy__19__.可知，老人会给她一些钱，故D项give(给)正确。答案：D11．A.unhappy B．unwillingC．unable D．unfit解析：根据上文Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere可知，医生没有干预，不愿意触怒老人，故B项unwilling(不愿意的)正确。答案：B12．A.death B．declineC．recovery D．conflict解析：根据空后的aftersufferingaafewtimes可知，随后老人表现出明显的衰弱特征，故B项decline(衰退)正确。答案：B13．A.protected B．preventedC．rescued D．defended解析：根据下文．..theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish可知，此处说的是当从最后一次昏迷中救过来的时候，老人向医生表达了最后的愿望。故C项rescued(救援)正确。答案：C14．A.regret B．sympathyC．impression D．disappointment解析：根据下文Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？可知，老人想说的是他很同情那个女孩，havesympathyforsb.意为“同情某人”，为固定搭配。故B项sympathy(同情)正确。答案：B15．A.finish B．improveC．pay D．change解析：根据下文Butthedoctorknewthat...shehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.可知，老人请求医生资助女孩完成学业。故A项finish(完成)正确。答案：A16．A.badly－off B．brokenC．well－off D．ordinary解析：根据下文shehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.可知，医生知道她的家庭很富裕，故C项well－off(富裕的)正确。答案：C17．A.anger B．tearsC．laughter D．cheers解析：根据上文Shewasverysad可知，女孩突然哭起来，burstintotears意为“突然哭起来”。故B项tears(眼泪)正确。答案：B18．A.curiosity B．pleasureC．motivation D．poverty解析：根据上文theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish，“...Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？”可知，老人一直认为女孩来做这份工作是因为贫穷，故D项poverty(贫穷)正确。答案：D19．A.life B．careerC．schooling D．dream解析：根据上文中的Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher__15__herstudies？可知，他给女孩钱是为了能让她完成学业，故C项schooling(学业)正确。答案：C20．A.badly B．slightlyC．hardly D．eventually解析：根据上文HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy__19__.可知，老人认为女孩迫切需要帮助。故A项badly(非常)正确。答案：A三、语法填空文体夹叙夹议题材社会文化Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbees1.________adultwhenrulesmustbefollowed.Arecentresearchshowsthatforty－onepercentof16to19－year－oldsintheU．S.owncars.Althoughmostofthesecars2.________(buy)byparents，someteensgetpart－timejobstohelppay.Notallparentscanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysand3.________(limit)parking，someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareas4.________bicyclesaremoreforfunthanfortransportationandwithoutsubways，itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16－year－oldshavealmostthreetimes5.________(many)accidentsthan18to19－year－olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebefore6.________(let)theirkidsdrive.JulieSusandecidedthathersonChad,15，willwaituntilheis17toapply7.________hislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’8.________(decide)，althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky，”hesaid.“ButI’dratherbealivethandrive，andIdon’t9.________(real)trustmyfriendsontheroad，either.”InChinaasmore10.________(family)getcars，more18－year－oldslearntodrive.Willthisbeeabigsteptobeingadults?[语篇解读]各国文化中对于青少年何时成长为需要遵守规则的成年人，都有着各自被认可的观点。在美国，16岁时青少年们考驾照，当他们取得驾照时，就进入了成年人的世界。1．解析：考查冠词。句意为：各国文化对于青少年何时成长为需要遵守规则的成年人都有着各自被认可的观点。此处单数可数名词adult表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：尽管这些车大部分都是父母买的，但是一些青少年也去兼职帮助还款。Although引导的状语从句中谓语动词与主语cars之间为被动关系，且陈述的是事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态arebought。答案：arebought3．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：在地铁发达、停车场有限的城市，一些青少年并不想要汽车。修饰名词要用形容词，故填动词limit的形容词形式limited，意为“有限的”。答案：limited4．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：但在一些富裕的郊区，自行车更多地用于娱乐而不是交通，而且那里没有地铁，青少年没有汽车是很奇怪的。分析句子结构可知，此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰地点名词areas，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。答案：where5．解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为：但是警察说，16岁的司机发生车祸的概率是18—19岁的司机的三倍。根据提示词than可知，这是一个比较级的句式，故填more。答案：more6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这使得许多家长在让孩子开车前犹豫再三。介词后面用动名词。故填letting。答案：letting7．解析：考查介词。句意为：朱莉·苏珊决定让她15岁的儿子查德等到17岁再去申请考驾照。applyfor是固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填for。答案：for8．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：查德说他接受了父母的决定，尽管这使得他受到朋友们的一些奚落。形容词性物主代词后接名词形式，故填decision。答案：decision9．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：但是比起驾车命更重要，我也并不真正信任我朋友们的驾车技术。修饰动词trust用副词，故填really。答案：really10．解析：考查名词单复数。句意为：在中国，随着越来越多的家庭买了车，更多的18岁的人就学习开车。more修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填families。答案：families四、短文改错Lastnight，Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty，whereImakesomenewfriends.Wetalkedhappily，andoneofmynewfriendshowedusthepicturesoftheplaceshehadbeenvisited.Wewereextremeenviousbecauseallofyouhadthedreamtotraveltodifferentplaces，butnoneofushadtakenaction.Hetoldusthatwehadtheenergytoseetheworldandweshouldcarryoutourtravelplanoncewehadanidea.Thathetoldusisright，andmostoftheyoungpeoplehaven’trealizedthis.Weshoulddowhatwewanttodoinsteadofwasteouryouth.答案：Lastnight，Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty，whereIeq\o(make,\s\do12(made))somenewfriends.Wetalkedhappily，andoneofmyneweq\o(friend,\s\do12(friends))showedusthepicturesoftheplacesheh