高一英语上册单元同步调研测试题45

Module2综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Youcan'tcomeinwithouta________.A．permissionB．permitC．beingpermitted D．permitted答案：B这个小题考查permit用作名词的用法，意为“许可证”。如果忽视了without后面的不定冠词a就容易误选A项。2．Thesix­lanehighwayisworth________.A．tobeuse B．usedC．use D．using答案：D这条六车道公路值得使用，beworthdoing，主动表被动。3．“Howaboutapicnicthisweekend？”“________I'mfreethen.”A．Yes,thanks. B．Whynot?C．No,Iambusy. D．It'sapity.答案：Bwhynot？表示非常赞成。4．The________oftheaccidentisstillbeinglookedinto.A．reason B．causeC．excuse D．start答案：Bcause常用来表示引起某种后果的起因，其后常用介词of。5．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriends.A．separated B．sparedC．excuse D．missed答案：A该题考查词义辨析，gotseparated“被分开；冲散”。6．—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．after B．unlessC．until D．when答案：Cnot...until为固定搭配。7．Meggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and________，shegetswellpaidforit.A．soonerorlater B．what'smoreC．asaresult D．moreorless答案：B该题考查短语词辨析，soonerorlater“迟早”；what'smore“此外”；asaresult“结果”；moreorless“或多或少”；所以B项符合题意。8．—ThisisGrandHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketobookasingleroom.Howmuchdoyou________forit?A．offer B．affordC．have D．charge答案：Dcharge“收费”。9．Speakslowlysothateverybodycan________you.A．catch B．followC．listento D．listen答案：Bcatch后面要接meaning或者whatonesaid。10．Anotherday________wewillfinishtheconstructionofthebridge.A．sothat B．orC．and D．if答案：C11．Whichonedoyouprefer________，theredoneortheblueone?A．better B．moreC．best D．/答案：Dprefer后面不再接better等词。12．—Youshouldsaysorrytohim,Ithink.—________！It'shisfault.A．Impossible B．NowayC．Notpossible D．OK答案：B13．Youshouldknowthetrafficrulenow,foryouhavehadme________somanytimes.A．explained B．toexplainC．explaining D．explain答案：D本题考查have后宾补的应用，句子中had的宾语为me，与explain之间为主动关系，所以D项正确。14．Icanlendyouthebook________thatyoucanreturnittomeontime.A．if B．unlessC．provided D．so答案：C该题考查条件状语从句的引导词，在这里providedthat＝if。15．Youarenot________todriveafterdrinking.A．agreed B．permittedC．offered D．hoped答案：BⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2010·四川卷)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight__16__beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad__17__theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe__18__thecityforafewminuteswaitingto__19__.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened__20__theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸).Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutforty­fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)__21__bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt__22__andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenina(n)__23__spacebecauseitonly__24__toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery__25__.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe__26__noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife...exceptone.A__27__washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe__28__，hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I__29__thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis__30__.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegrown­upshavelearnedfrom__31__.Hewas__32__theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand__33__backintomyseat,pretendingIwas__34__onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven__35__togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(懊恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.语篇解读：在一次飞行旅行中，飞行员告诉乘客，受沙漠大风的影响，飞机将被迫延缓着陆而在目的地上空盘旋。并且，期间将会有几次大的颠簸，像过山车一样，乘客听后都很紧张，机舱内一片寂静，但是一名孩子却很享受这个过程，咯咯地笑着，一点也不害怕，正所谓“无知者无畏”。而我也受到了孩子的影响，努力享受这“过山车”了。16．A.mistake B．delayC．change D．wind答案：B由下文句意知，飞机受沙漠大风影响要延时着陆，故此处应是aslightdelay(延迟)。17．A.forced B．warnedC．swept D．reminded答案：A句意为：强烈的沙漠大风“迫使”机场关闭所有跑道，只剩下一条。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人干某事。18．A.watching B．visitingC．circling D．crossing答案：C由生活常识可知，飞机不着陆时，应是在某个地方的上空“盘旋(circle)”。19．A.arrive B．enterC．stop D．land答案：D飞机盘旋不止，当然是在等待“着陆(land)”了。20．A.if B．thoughC．because D．while答案：C句意为：同时我们也被告知要坐在座位上，系好安全带，“因为”可能会有几次颠簸。由句意知上下句应构成因果关系，用because。21．A.light B．paleC．easy D．quick答案：B此处句意指“相比之下，飞机的颠簸将会使过山车显得黯然失色”，意即“飞机颠簸得厉害”。paleadj.“苍白的，相形见绌的，黯然失色的”。22．A.sick B．nervousC．angry D．afraid答案：A本题关键是理解“airsicknessbags(晕机袋)”，既然不得不使用晕机袋了，那肯定是部分乘客因为飞机颠簸而感到“恶心(sick)”。其它nervous和afraid应属于同义词，排掉；angry不符合语境。23．A.empty B．narrowC．secret D．open答案：B这几句应理解为：在飞机如此“狭小(narrow)”的空间内呕吐并不是一件好事，因为它只会增加形势的不安。24．A.happens B．continuesC．fails D．serves答案：Dhappentodosth.“碰巧干某事”；continuetodosth.“继续干某事”；failtodosth.“未能干某事”；servetodosth.“作用是；服务于”。由句意知应选D。25．A.quiet B．hotC．dirty D．crowded答案：A此时的机舱内应是非常“安静”，因为大部分乘客都很紧张；也因此才能听见下文孩子的笑声。26．A.partly B．graduallyC．shortly D．clearly答案：D此时乘客们的焦虑和恐惧是很“明显地”，用clearly；partly“部分地”；gradually“逐渐地”；shortly“不久以后，很快”。27．A.pilot B．babyC．guard D．man答案：B此处应是“baby”和下文“wegrown­ups”形成对比。28．A.seats B．passengersC．flight D．airplane答案：D由句意知应是“飞机”的每次颠簸。29．A.realized B．hopedC．agreed D．insisted答案：A句意为：我通过观察，才“意识(realize)”到孩子并不知道他应该害怕或者担心自己的安全。hope“希望”；agree“同意”；insist“坚持认为”。30．A.health B．safetyC．joy D．future答案：B句意理解见上29。此处不可选future，否则和下句重复。31．A.teachers B．booksC．experience D．practice答案：C由下文“becausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit”可知我们成年人应是从“老师”那里学到的。32．A.learning B．takingC．missing D．enjoying答案：D孩子很“享受”这样的飞行，因为他还不知道害怕，故用enjoy。其余不合句意。33．A.sat B．layC．went D．rode答案：A我深深地呼吸了一下，放松地“坐”回到自己的座位上去。34．A.nearly B．finallyC．really D．suddenly答案：C此时的我假装自己“真地(really)”是在坐过山车。句中pretending暗示要用really。35．A.attempted B．managedC．wanted D．dicided答案：B四个选项都可与todo“搭配”。attemptodo“试图去做(但未必成功)”；managetodo“努力/设法做到了”；wanttodo“想要做”；decidetodo“决定去做”。由句意知应是在那种形势下，我真地能笑出声来，也因此惹恼了我临座的乘客。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ARushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(道勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buues,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsplace.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommputersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohail_a_cab,_manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandriasetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becuaseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家)．Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivertoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.36．Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.A．speicallanesonhighwaysB．manycommutersC．fourrushhoursD．manycarsonthestreet答案：B从文中第一句话“Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Communters...incars,buses,subways...”可找出答案。37．MostofcommutersinTokyo________.A．takesubwaytrainstoworkB．arepackersC．taketaxistoworkD．carrybriefcasestowork答案：A从文章中的第二段的第一句“InTokyo,there'sbigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways”可以找出答案。38．To“hailacab”meansto________.A．paydoublethenormalrateB．trytogetacabC．prefertotaketaxisD．tostandatcrossroads答案：B从第三段可以找出答案。“InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.”“tohailacab”意思等于“trytogetacab”。39．WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome?A．Becausethestreetswereverycrowded.B．Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites.C．Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest.D．Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction.答案：C由第四段最后两句可知。40．Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.A．liveinthecityB．takethesubwaytoworkC．savemoneyongasandparkingfeesD．havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)答案：C从倒数第二段最后一句“Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity”可以找出答案。BBelieveitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonfifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed­relatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedrivestheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.41．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．anewapproachtotrainingdriversD．anewtypeofopticalillusion答案：A主旨大意题。文章的主题句往往位于文章的开头或是结尾，本文就在第一自然段。42．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeel________.A．theyshouldavoidspeed­relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyareapproachingthespeedlimit答案：C细节题。文章最后一段，表明chevrons给驾车人的印象比他们开的实际的要快。而且路也变窄了，所以他们会放慢速度。43．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns答案：A细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话，他们将在选择的道路上实验这种方法。44．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.B．Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.C．Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.D．Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.答案：D细节题。文章倒数第二段最后一句话“...withinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.”可知。45．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willhavealongereffectondriversD．willlookmoreattractive答案：C细节题。根据文章最后两段可以看出chevrons的优点在于效果长久。CSomeofBeijingZoo'sanimalsaresufferingmenuchangesbecauseofthebirdfluspreadinAsia.Gonearethelions'andtigers'delightful“live”chickendinners.Intheirmenus,instead,arerawbeefandmutton.Whilethelionsandtigersgochickenless,thezoo'sbridsarealsoreceivingsomespecialanduncomfortabletreatmentthesedays.ThepeacocksinBefallingSafariAnimalWorld,whousedtobefeaturedintheparkandcouldwalkaroundshowingofftheirbeautifulfeathers,nowareforcedtostayincages.AndturkeysattheBeijingZoo—believedtobemostlikelytosufferfromthebirdfluvirushavebeenmovedoutoftheiroldhometoplacesseparatefromvisitors.Inmostcases，displayareaswithbirdshavebeenclosedforhealthreasons.Yetagoodthingaboutthepresentsituationisthatthelivingconditionsofthezoo'sbirdsarebeingimproved,withkeeperskeepingthedisplayareascleanerandnotascrowdedasbefore.Almostallzooshavedonemorefrequentcleaninganddisinfectionforbirdcages——measurestopreventinfection.Inthisspecialperiod,pigeons(鸽子)are_frowned_upon._InBeijing,manyhomingpigeonloversusebalconies(阳台)tobuildcagesforbirds.Mostneighboursarefedupwiththesecagessincetheycanproducewasteandfeathers.Nowthecity'shomingpigeonorganizationisaskingallitsmemberstostoplettingpigeonsoutoftheircagesandkeepcagesclean.Still,pigeonsandsomeotherbirdsseemlesslovelytopeoplethanbefore.AsaChinesenewspaperputit“Doves,areyoustillangels？”46．whichofthefollowingshowsthemenuchangesintheBeijingZoo?A．Thelionsandtigershave“live”chickendinners.B．Thelionsandtigerseatrawbeefandmutton.C．Thelionsandtigershavechickensonlyforsupper.D．Thelionsandtigershavebeefandmuttonforpartofmeals.答案：B考查细节理解。由文章的第二段第一句话可以得出答案。47．Wecanconcludefromthetextthat________.A．turkeyshavebeenmovedoutofthezoobecauseofthebirdfluvirusB．peacockshowsusedtobefreeofchargeC．peoplecanhardlyseepeacockshowsintheBeijingZoonowD．homingpigeonsaresafefromthebirdfluvirus答案：C推断题。文章的第一段最后一句话：孔雀只好呆在笼子里，可以得出答案。48．Theunderlinedsentenceinthetextmeans“________”．A．pigeonsreceivethebestcareB．peopleareworriedaboutpigeonsC．peoplefeeldispleasedwithpigeonsD．peopleshownointerestinpigeons答案：C推断题。文章的最后两段，叙述原本就有些让市民不喜欢的鸽子，这下更不招人喜欢了。可以看出禽流感发生后人们对和平的使者鸽子的态度。DAtonetimenoonecouldtravelonanEnglishroadfasterthanfourmilesanhour.Thatwasthelawuntil1896.Amanhadtowalkinfrontofacarwhichcouldnotgofasterthanman.Atnightthemanhadtocarryaredlamp.OnceCharlesRollsbroughtacarfromFrancetoEngland,buthewantedtodrivefasterthanfourmilesanhour.Inordertohavenotroublewiththepolice,hehadatalkwithsomeofthepoliceofficers，whoorderedtheirpolicemento_look_the_other_waywhenthecarcamealongtheroad.Thiswasagoodplaninthecountry,butnotsoeasytofollowinthebusystreetsofLondon.OnenightRoilsandsomefriendsstartedfromLondonontheirjourneytoCambridge.Oneofthemenwalkedinfrontwiththeredlamp,buthewalkedasfastashecould.Thepolicebecameveryinterestedinwallsandshop－frontswhentheyheardthecar,andnotoneofthemsawit.Theyreachedahill,butwhatawasteoftimeitwastodrivedownthehillatfourmilesanhour!Rollswasgettingreadytojumpintothecar,butthenhenoticedapolicemanwhowasnotlookingtheotherway.Theslowcarreachedhim.“Goodevening，”saidthepoliceman,lookingatthecar.“Goodevening，”saidRolls,holdingthelamp.“Oneofthesehorselessthings，”saidthepoliceman,lookingatitwithinterest.“Yes，”saidRoils,andwaited.“I'veoftenwantedarideinone.butofcoursepolicemencan'tbuythingslikethat.”HeturnedandlookedhopefullyinRoll'sface.“Jumpin.”saidRolls.“Thanks，”saidthepoliceman,anddidso.“Now,”hesaid,“sittingdown,youcanletitgojustasyoulikedownthishill.Thereisn'tanotherpolicemanonthisroadforamileandahalf.”49．Thepolicemenweretold“tolooktheotherway”(theunderlinedpartinParagraph2)sothat________.A．theycouldwatchthecarcomingfromtheotherdirectionB．thecarcouldgofasterthanfourmilesanhourC．theycouldmakesurenoonewasinthewayD．thecarwouldnothitthemontheroad答案：B考查细节理解。从文章的第二段可知。50．Inwhatwaydidthepolicemencarryouttheorderfromtheiroffricers?A．TheygreetedRollswhenthecarcamealong.B．Theywalkedinfrontofthecarwitharedlamp.C．Theypretendedtobeattractedbysomethingelse.D．Theystoodondutyevery1.5milesalongtheroad.答案：C考查细节理解。从文章的第三段可知。51．Thepolicemanwhosaid“Goodevening”toRollswantedto________.A．teachRoilsalessonC．haveatalkwithRollsB．takeafreeridehomeD．haveacarrideexperience答案：D通读全文可以看出警察拦住车并非要处罚Rolls，他只是想感受一下坐车的感觉。52．Afterthepolicemanjumpedintothecar,Rolls________.A．darednotdrivethecarfasterthanhewasallowedtoB．coulddriveasfastashewishedwithinacertaindistanceC．coulddriveonanyroadhelikedfortherestofthejourneyD．drovehiscarasfastashecoulddownthehilltoCambridge答案：B考查细节理解。从文章最后一句可知。这条路在一英里之内没有警察，所以可以快开。ERailpassengersarebeingforcedtopaythousandsofpoundsmoreinfaresasaresultofpooradvicefromthenationaltelephonehelplineandindividualstations,aconsumerorganizationrevealstoday.ResearchbyWhichfoundthatinsomecasespassengersarebeingchargedalmostdoublethecheapestpricebecauseoferrorsmadebystaff.Whichasked25questionsofbothstationstaffandtheNationalRailEnquiries(NRES)helpline.Onlyhalfofthe50questionswereansweredcorrectly.Ifcustomershadfollowedalltheadvicegiven,theywouldhaveseen￡1,263,60worseoff.BadadvicewasgivenforthecheapastfareforasinglejourneybetweenLondonandGrantham.Foraticketboughtonthedayoftravel,bothNRESandaKing'sCrossstationclerkquotedGNER's￡44.50fare,ignoringaHullTrainsservicewhichleaves10minutesearlierandcostsjust￡20.Someofthemostcostlymisinformationwasgivenforjourneyswhereseasonticketsshouldhavebeenrecommended.PassengersmakingareturnjourneybetweenSwindonandPenzancetwiceinaweekcouldbuyaticketfromonecompanyfor￡70whichwouldcoverallthetravel.ButbothNIRESandstationstaffquoted￡67foreachjourney,making￡134.However,theNRESwebsiteprovedtobeamuchmorereliablesourceofinformation.Whichalsochecked“theearlieryoubook,thecheapertheticket”claimsbyfivecompaniesandfoundthiswasnotalwaysthecase.Onsomeservices,priceswentupanddownatrandom.IthielMogridge,52,gaveoneexampleofpooradvice：“LastChristmasIfoundmybrotheraticketonthethetrainline.comtotravelfromBlackburntoYate.Whilethedirectroutewas￡51,thisoneinvolvedachangeinNewportandcostjust￡21.Iemailedthedetailstohimandandhispartner.TheywenttoBlackburnstation,wheretheclerkinsistedthefarewas￡51.”MalcolmColes,editorofwhich.co.uk,said：“Stafftrainingneedstobeimproved.Inthemeantime,we'vedesignedachecklist,availableatwhich.co.uk/railiadvice.”53．Accordingtothepassage“Which”isa________.A．nat