吉林省“BEST合作体”高一上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林省“BEST合作体”20222023学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthepany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?ADiscusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewpany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewpany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbadtempered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinairconditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithafortableviewingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的一些最有趣的事情，这些事实让它在各个方面都与众不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Applicationofthenewtechnology中“ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.”（这款新球的核心是阿迪达斯最新的悬挂系统，其中包含一个运动传感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟踪比赛中的每一次触球。）可知，在2022年世界杯上，这款新球的特点是它的悬挂系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.”（不出所料，到2022年卡塔尔世界杯结束时，参观人数可能会创下纪录。背后的原因很容易理解。作为中东最好的国家之一，卡塔尔也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多数国家。）可知，卡塔尔在2022年世界杯结束前可能会迎来创纪录的游客人数是因为卡塔尔与世界上大多数国家都很接近。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.”（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的温度也可能相当高。因此，卡塔尔已经找到了解决方案。这是该国第一次在一个有空调的体育场举办世界杯。所有八个体育场都有全面的空调，为球迷提供了舒适的观赛体验。）可知，卡塔尔在有空调的体育场举办世界杯来解决气温过高的问题。故选C项。BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddleagedwomanwithnoathletic(运动)talent(天赋),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(丛林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中风).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒险的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒险)traveleback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwentyfivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(远离)fromtraveling6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢复)hercourage(勇气)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewild【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“thejungles(丛林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.(例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和最凶猛动物的地方)”可知，是去危险的地方旅行，故划线单词perilous是“危险”的意思。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒险的).(我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在余生中服用危险的高浓度血液稀释剂，而且任何旅行都是危险的)”可知，医生建议作者要远离旅行。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).(对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗迹后，杰克想坐雪橇下山)”以及第五段“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒险)traveleback.(然后，不知从什么地方获得了信心，我小心翼翼地钻进了雪橇，这标志着我的冒险旅行又回来了)”可推知，作者提到她到中国的旅行，是因为她通过这次旅行恢复了勇气。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.(对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，让我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我和自己保持联系)”结合作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。故D选项“为什么我还在野外旅行”最符合文章标题。故选D。CLocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorwayofafarmer’shouseinSimiao,Pu’ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfortreatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintraabdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofbloodpoisoning.Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthepresenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(营养不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,sheweighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoatmilk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu(“Yang”isChineseforgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold,1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.They’vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuchasdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsopurchasedmercialinsuranceforresidentstopensatethemiftheelephantsattackthem.8.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants’survivalaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffoodsources. B.Illegalhunting.C.Physicalproblems. D.Destructionofforests.9.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.11.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了一只被遗弃的小象经过细致治疗痊愈的的过程，以及当地政府保护大象的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.(虽然丛林为大象提供了丰富食物和水，但如果它们生病或受伤，丛林也会对大象构成威胁，使它们难以在野外生存。)”可知大象的身体状况会对他们的生存造成威胁，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述了小象有生命危险以及救助到痊愈的过程，根据第四段首句“Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.(经过饲养员的妥善治疗，小象终于康复了。)”可知，强调饲养员的精心照顾对于小象康复的重要性，结合第二段如果大象生病或受伤，丛林会给它们带来威胁可推断，小象的例子用来强调饲养员所作出的努力的重要性。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.(目前，有11头获救的亚洲象生活在该中心，由27名饲养员照顾，每天与它们在一起的时间超过10个小时。由于这些努力，在过去的30年里，该省的亚洲野生大象数量从150头增加到300头。)”可知本段列举数据来说明大象的数量在稳定增长，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.(当地政府已经指定一个地方作为大象的食物来源，这样它们在寻找食物时就会减少对村民庄稼的破坏。)”可知这样做的目的是防止其破坏农作物，故选B。DAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’smostbelovedpresidents,TheodoreRoosevelt.ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(绣花靠垫)whichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,esitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,SaferInternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee“akindnessdesert”.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourmentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourment?AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousreworkingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert”.12.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.parehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullyingC.describeherachievementsDrecognizeherwayoflife13.WhatisHenriettaFore’stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.15.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌现象、网络欺凌导致的后果和如何解决网络欺凌。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.(她也是一名作家，以举办上流社会聚会和成为华盛顿特区最大的流言蜚语之一而闻名)”可知，AliceRooseveltLongworth与流言蜚语有关，根据第二段关键句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平台已经成为网络喷子和欺凌者四处游荡的地方，传播流言和侮辱，给人们，特别是年轻人带来真正的伤害)”可知，下文介绍了网络上的流言蜚语对人们造成的伤害，由此可知，通过在第一段中提到AliceRooseveltLongworth，作者旨在引出下文网络欺凌的话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee‘akindnessdesert’.(联合国儿童基金会的HenriettaFore说，互联网已经成为‘一个仁慈的荒漠’)”可知，HenriettaFore说互联网已经成为“一个仁慈的荒漠”，即互联网上很少有仁慈，所以HenriettaFore在讨论互联网时的语调是批评的，对网络欺凌的态度是不赞成的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.(在国内，一项对中国高中生的研究发现，58%的人曾被欺负，38%的人在学校或互联网上欺负过别人)”可知，中国高中生中38%的人在学校或互联网上欺负过别人，并非大多数中国高中生都欺负过别人，A项“大多数中国高中生都欺负过别人”描述不正确。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平台已经成为网络喷子和欺凌者四处游荡的地方，传播流言和侮辱，给人们，特别是年轻人带来真正的伤害)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的受害者主要是年轻人；根据第二段关键句“Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.(这种欺凌行为的影响可能具有破坏性，导致低成绩、低自尊、抑郁甚至自杀)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的后果；根据最后一段关键句“First,don’tbesilent.(首先，不要沉默)”以及“Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.(第二，在发帖前三思)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的解决方案，但文章中并没有提到网络欺凌的原因。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___16___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___17___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___18___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___19___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___20___ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecordholderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位通晓多种语言的人，他们对语言有深厚的热爱，并因其他事项闻名。【16题详解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.”（通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言。）说明通晓多种语言的人对语言有深厚的热爱，G项speakingmultiplelanguages（说多种语言）是关键词，进一步说明通晓多种语言的人还因其他事情闻名，G项“除了会说多种语言外，他们还因其他事情闻名。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.”（除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望。）说明娜塔莉对知识有强烈的渴望，E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。”说明她渴望知识、去学习的结果，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn’tnoticebylisteningtohernow.”（Mila也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但你现在听她说话不会注意到。）说明Mila的英语说得很好，C项“许多人甚至不知道她来自另一个国家。”进一步说明Mila的英语说得好，许多人甚至不知道她是外国人，符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.”（古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人。）说明历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多几乎没人了解的通晓多种语言的人。”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】下文“ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.”（这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电气系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语。）举例说明历史上的另一位通晓多种语言的人，空处应介绍他的名字，A项“另一个历史上的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用完形填空Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____21____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit____22____.Hearingthe____23____screaming,Irushed____24____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____25____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____26____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____27____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____28____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha_____30_____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem_____31_____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly_____32_____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir_____33_____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s_____34_____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented_____35_____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.21.A.agency B.education C.emergency D.selection22.A.advanced B.revived C.affected D.attacked23.A.bell B.alarm C.door D.students24.A.immediately B.finally C.secretly D.suddenly25.A.games B.trainings C.experiments D.lectures26.A.mixedup B.stoodout C.linedup D.checkedout27.A.panic B.annoyance C.curiosity D.pressure28.A.threaten B.fort C.satisfy D.praise29.A.hate B.expect C.see D.experience30.A.thrilling B.moving C.frightening D.confusing31.A.promote B.conduct C.follow D.prevent32.A.determined B.honest C.confident D.brave33.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.growth34.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal35.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.debates【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了工作中突遇龙卷风来袭，学生们有序避难，以及通过这次事件得出的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们事先没有做好准备，所以我们被迫采取紧急行动。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧急；D.selection选择。根据上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,”可知，我们被迫采取紧急行动。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它袭击时，我碰巧不在教室里。A.advanced前进；B.revived复原；C.affected影响；D.attacked袭击。根据上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcity”可知，当龙卷风袭击时，我碰巧不在教室里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声响起，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。A.bell钟；B.alarm警报；C.door门；D.students学生。根据下文“screaming”以及常识可知，自然灾害来临时会有警报响起。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声响起，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。A.immediately立即；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根据“Hearingthe____3____screaming”以及“asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom”可知，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会使用我们的常规训练。A.games游戏；B.trainings训练；C.experiments实验；D.lectures讲座。根据下文“NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____6____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，我从来没有想过我们会使用我们的常规训练。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到我的学生们靠着墙排成一排，跪在地上。A.mixedup混淆；B.stoodout突出；C.linedup排成行；D.checkedout结账离开。根据下文“againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，生们靠着墙排成一排。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问父母、宠物和朋友是否没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.annoyance恼怒；C.curiosity好奇；D.pressure压力。根据常识龙卷风来袭，肯定是充满恐慌的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，我们尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果如何。A.threaten威胁；B.fort安慰；C.satisfy使满意；D.praise赞扬。学生感到恐慌，所以老师要对学生进行安慰。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很是讨厌龙卷风。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期望；C.see看到；D.experience经历。根据常识可知，人们都讨厌龙卷风。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A.thrilling令人激动的；B.moving令人感动的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“dangeroussituation”可知，在如此可怕和危险的情况下。故选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫