2018年福建龙岩中考英语真题(含答案)

2018年福建龙岩中考英语真题及答案

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每

个句子读两遍。）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Hot.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Nolittering

B.Nosmoking.

C.Nosmoking.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.

B.Bob.

C.Betty.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.

B.Threehours.

C.Fivehours.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.

B.Arestaurant.

C.Asupermarket.

11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.

B.No.5.

C.No.7.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2012.

B.In2013.

C.In2014.

13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.

B.Tohaveaholiday.

C.Toseehisparents.

15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Peterhurthisright16duringa

Whathappenedsoccermatchandhastostayinhospital

forthe17twodays.

ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed

Wheretogo

18_.

Someofuswi1119Peter.

WhattodoSigntheget-wellcard_____20_____you

leaveschool.

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

----Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.look

23.MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

----No,you.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,t

24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

25.Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

----Nevergiveup.You，11surelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.-------doesLiuChuanjiando?

----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddle

SchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.1don'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

----AskJimmyforhelp,liehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchto

develop“searice”.

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

——In1818.

A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeign

languages

HL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmires

howtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhis

parents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelp

thehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamily

plannedadayof37Wearinghisredsuperhero

costume,Ewan38he1pedpassout70baglunchesto

hungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That*s39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyand

somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donated

bottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41the

watertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,a

businessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewan

usedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,he

says,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.Ataneventcalled

theHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot44tohelppeople.

Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45

thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithC.In

43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

W.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.She

didn,treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.Once

IwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soI

wenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabigger

challenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformore

peoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.

Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinrtandmyski11improvedquickly.Later,

mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Now

asateenchef（主厨），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.

Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'11befamousordowell,your

dreamwillcometoyou.

46.Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstar

B.anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbookseller

D.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparents'wish.

B.Thecustomers'advice.

C.Hismother，sdeliciousfood.

D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwanted

to.

A.takecookinglessons

B.writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisown

D.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)"”.

A.thebookstore

B.atestkitchen

C.adinnerclub

D.thecountry

50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.

B.Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.

D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfrom

Grade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoney

forthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksby

(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)bystudentsparents

(Leader:Leo)(Leader:Nick)

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.

Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughtthe

activitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschool

postcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)

Percentage

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

Group

0%

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareport

B.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitors

D.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.

B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.

D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.

B.25.

C.15.

D.10.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder---doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,

orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepoints

higherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecause

first-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.

In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns

33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可

能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.

Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebigger

peopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungest

inlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Time

magazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder.〃last-bornsaremorelikelytobe

artistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignor6d（忽视）them!Manymiddle

childrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeel

short-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.

Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoing

adults.

Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder

maybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?

A.Afirst-born.

B.Asecond-born.

C.Athird-born.

D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.

C.Hewasafirst-born.

D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymean

inChinese?

A.受亏待的

B.受控制的

C.受宠爱的

D.受欢迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ

B.mattersalotatthedinnertable

C.maydecidewhoweare

D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?

D

ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother

sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.

Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.The

festivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditional

culturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.Therearemany

storieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“Taste

Liquid（液体的）MedicineforMotherwtellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperor

WenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoften

stayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicine

firstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancient

poems,like“SongofthePartingSon“byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.

Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebrought

upwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.

Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,but

fewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostis

love,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimple

expressionoflovefromtheirchildren.

61.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.

B.Inthe1980s.

C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

D.IntheTangdynasty.

62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon“mainlyabout?

A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.

B.Caringfortheold.

C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.Amother?sloveforherson.

63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.

A.itswidespreadinmanycountries

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents

C.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?

65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.

A.abigdinner

B.acelebrationparty

C.greetingsofthefestival

D.expensivepresents

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothave

enoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.If

weremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthem

waystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprograms

thatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheads

andtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffresh

watergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）the

animalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（ke）runwhilewebrush

ourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwater

whenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecan

makefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________________________foryourhelp.

72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答

Heilo!.

73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：

____________________________________________________________________________?

74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：

?

75.Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：

alone,

Tom.

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

VD.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart（分开）.He81/,SAintaimz/

putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82

（part）.Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.

At13,Lonnieputanold6ngine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddriving

itaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuilta

remote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabama

StateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,

Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,

rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventing.Youmay

haveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.

Lonniegottheideaforthis87/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.When

hetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/a'kros/the

room.

Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,

hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.

vn.书面表达(满分15分)

91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henn对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写

一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数80左

右。

TimeJuly7to9,2018

ActivitiesCompetitions,shows

HistoryofWushuThousandsofyears

Benefits(益处)ofWushu・・・

注意事项：

1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3,请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

参考词汇：practiceWushu练武

DearHenry,

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.