![2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M07/08/2E/wKhkGWavqIiAGGpZAAIZfjFsaLk563.jpg)
![2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M07/08/2E/wKhkGWavqIiAGGpZAAIZfjFsaLk5632.jpg)
![2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M07/08/2E/wKhkGWavqIiAGGpZAAIZfjFsaLk5633.jpg)
![2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M07/08/2E/wKhkGWavqIiAGGpZAAIZfjFsaLk5634.jpg)
![2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view12/M07/08/2E/wKhkGWavqIiAGGpZAAIZfjFsaLk5635.jpg)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
PAGE核心素养测评二十九选修6Unit4GlobalWarming(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarming,weneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBerners-Lee(aleadingexpertincarbonfoot-printing)mightbeabletohelp.TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2theyproduce,includingtheingredients,theelectricity,theequipment,thetransportandthepackaging.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewed(酿制的)beerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging.Theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot.Ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar;andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravellingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。文章作者激励大家实行行动,削减温室气体的排放,并说明白一些详细的做法。1.Whichofthefollowingproducesthesmallestcarbonfootprints?A.Apintoflocalbeer.B.Abottleofimportedbeer.C.Abananabeforea1.5kmbikeride.D.Baconbeforea1.5kmbikeride.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2-buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!和第四段So,ifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g。故选C。2.Accordingtothearticle,theauthorsuggestschoosingthelocalfoodbecauseitis________.
A.moretastyB.easiertobuyC.betterpackaged D.moreenergy-saving【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignbeerfromthesupermarket.可知一品脱本地啤酒比超市里三罐便宜的外国啤酒更环保。由此推断出,作者建议选择当地的啤酒,因为它更节能,更环保,故选D。3.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto________.
A.promoteanewbookB.advertisetheimportedbeerC.instructhowtomeasurethecarbonfootprintD.encouragepeopletoreducetheproductionofCO2【解析】选D。目的意图题。依据最终一段So,maybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.所以,或许是时候让我们全部人起先做出一些变更了。请递给我一根香蕉和一品脱当地啤酒。可知文章是激励大家实行行动,削减温室气体的排放,故选D。【学问拓展】佳词积累
1.ingredientn.成分
2.import vt.进口
3.environmentally-friendly adj.环保的
【长难句分析】
Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.
分析:本句是一个复合句。because引导的是表语从句。
译文:这是因为进口的啤酒是从很远的地方运来的,所以须要更多的包装。B“Twothousandmealspacked,”announcedStephanieDeLaHoz.All75middleschoolvolunteerscheeredastheycontinuedtopackagedriedrice,soy,andspices.ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofitorganization,wasfoundedin1998.Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyearforpeopleinneedaroundtheworld.Morethan800millionpeopleworldwidedonotgetthebasicnutritiontheyneedtobeabletoworkorattendschool.Therearemanycausestothisfoodinsecurity,includingwars,naturaldisasters,anddroughts.RiseAgainstHungerseekstohelppeoplerebuildtheirlives.“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,”explainedAngelaWydra,PTApresidentofCelebrationK-8School.“Onceyoucontactthem,Risehelpsorganizeeverypartoftheprocess.”WydrainitiatedthevolunteereventatCelebration.WhenmembersofRisearriveataschool,theysetuplinesofstudentvolunteersandexplainexactlywhattodo.Eachstudentisgivenjustonetask,suchaspouringcupsofriceorsealingbags.Ifyougettiredofaparticularjob,youcanswitchtoanotherstation.“Youdefinitelyhavetoworkasateam,”saidErin,astudentvolunteer.“Itwasfun.BeforeIknewit,wehadreachedanother1,000-mealmark.”“Justgettingoutandlaughingandworkingwithmyfriendsandfamilywerereallyfun,”saidBobbySpina,amiddleschoolvolunteeratCelebration.“IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”Worldwidehungerhasdroppedfrom24%ofthepopulationin1990toaround10%today.Muchofthesuccessislinkedtotheeffortsofnonprofitorganizationsandtheirvolunteers,includingRiseAgainstHunger.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了一个全球性非营利组织“战胜饥饿”走进校内,组织学生志愿者为世界摆脱饥饿尽一份力气的故事。4.InParagraph1,theauthordescribesafoodpackagingeventto________.
A.introducethemiddleschoolvolunteersinFloridaB.showwhattheschoolvolunteersaredoingC.reportmuchfoodisprovidedforpeopleinneedD.introduceaglobalnonprofitorganizationRiseAgainstHunger【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段“ThatwasthesceneatafoodpackagingeventearlierthismonthatmyschoolinCelebration,Florida.RiseAgainstHunger,aglobalnonprofitorganization,wasfoundedin1998.”可知,描述学生包装食品的场面是为了引出文章的主题,介绍全球性的非营利组织“战胜饥饿”。故选D。5.WhatisthepurposeoftheorganizationRiseAgainstHunger?A.Togetstudentstoattendschool.B.Tohelppeoplebuildtheirhomes.C.Tohelppeopleinneedwithfood.D.Toallowpeopletogotowork.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句话“Theorganizationprovidesmillionsofdriedmealseachyearforpeopleinneedaroundtheworld.”以及其次段的描述,可知“战胜饥饿”这个组织给全球逆境中的人们分发食物,帮助他们摆脱饥饿。故选C。6.WhatdoesRiseAgainstHungerdoineveryschool?A.Helpsetupvolunteerevents.B.Trainstudentstolearnsomejobskills.C.Instructhowtocontactthem.D.Givestudentssomelessons.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的描述“EveryschoolisopentocontactRiseAgainstHungertosetupanevent,...”可知,“战胜饥饿”这个组织进入学校帮助建立志愿活动。故选A。7.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheirvolunteerwork?A.Tiringbutrewarding. B.Funandmeaningful.C.Longandtiring. D.Shortbutefficient.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第四段的描述“Itwasfun.”和“IfeelthatIdidaveryimportantandnicethingtoday.”可知,志愿者们觉得从事这个志愿活动感到很快乐并且有意义。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空TheCoffeePlaceIusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhadImeta1humanbeinginthismodernageoftheso-calledCenerationX.
Recently,Ihadtochangemy2,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoacoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbthestairsinordertofinda(n)3table.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,weweregoingdownthestairs,wherethe4spacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingleline,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbupor5.
JustasIwasinthe6ofmygoingdown,agentlemanenteredbythemainentranceofthecoffeeplacewhichwasinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushed7bythemanwhowouldwanttogouphurriedly.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,8ontothebannister(扶手).Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeandhopingIwouldreachthembeforethe9startedupthestairs.
Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthe10.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedhimattheentrancedoorhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstilltheretryingto11whethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.ButlaterIsawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandfeltbadthatwedidn’teventhankhimwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforustopassthrough12goingup.
We13histhoughtfulness.Suchwell-manneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingroughlyisvery14inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Tilldate,Irememberthisgentlemanand15toGodtomakemorehumanbeingslikehim.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者在一家咖啡店见到了一位绅士贴心地帮助她推门的善举,让她信任人们大多还是有礼貌的,和善的。1.A.politeB.rudeC.cleverD.dull【解析】选A。句意:我过去经常认为礼貌是很久远的东西,在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;clever聪慧的;dull枯燥的。故选A。2.A.choice B.thinkingC.life D.decision【解析】选B。句意:近来,当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候,我不得不变更我的想法。choice选择;thinking想法,思索;life生活;decision确定。故选B。3.A.convenient B.niceC.reserved D.empty【解析】选D。句意:由于咖啡馆充溢了热闹的人群,我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。convenient便利的;nice好的;reserved内向的;empty空的。故选D。4.A.wide B.open C.narrow D.large【解析】选C。句意:喝完咖啡,吃完甜点,我们起先下楼,楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。wide宽的;open打开的;narrow狭窄的;large大的。故选C。5.A.breakdown B.setdownC.comedown D.takedown【解析】选C。句意:几乎没有留下任何空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。breakdown分解,崩溃;setdown登记;comedown下来;takedown取下,拿下。故选C。6.A.end B.way C.middle D.aim【解析】选C。句意:我刚下到一半的时候,有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。end结束,结尾;way方式;middle中间;aim目标。故选C。7.A.gently B.roughlyC.casually D.politely【解析】选B。句意:我确信我肯定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。gently温顺地;roughly粗鲁地;casually随意地;politely礼貌地。故选B。8.A.holding B.goingC.depending D.handling【解析】选A。句意:我尽可能快地下楼梯,手紧抓着楼梯扶手。holdingon坚持,抓住(不放);goingon接着;dependingon依靠;handling操作,处理。故选A。9.A.waiter B.studentC.friend D.stranger【解析】选D。句意:我的女儿已经走下楼梯,抬头看着我,希望我能在这个生疏人上楼之前下来。waiter侍者;student学生;friend挚友;stranger生疏人。故选D。10.A.table B.doorC.window D.counter【解析】选B。句意:快赶上我女儿的时候,我留意到这个男的仍旧站在门口。table桌子;door门;window窗户;counter柜台。故选B。11.A.decide B.informC.persuade D.discuss【解析】选A。句意:我回首一看,认为那个人还在确定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。decide确定;inform告知;persuade劝告;discuss探讨。故选A。12.A.after B.when C.before D.since【解析】选C。句意:我把这件事告知女儿,我感觉很糟,因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前始终为我们开门的绅士。after在……之后;when当……时;before在……之前;since自从。故选C。13.A.required B.applaudedC.thanked D.spread【解析】选B。句意:我们很赞许他的爱护。require要求;applaud赞许,鼓掌;thank感谢;spread扩散。故选B。14.A.general B.urgentC.serious D.common【解析】选D。句意:在这样一个现代却充溢挑衅的社会里,粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象,但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。general一般的;urgent紧急的;serious严峻的;common一般的,共有的。故选D。15.A.point B.prayC.devote D.explain【解析】选B。句意:直到今日我还记得这个绅士,祈祷上帝创建更多的这种人吧。point指向;pray祈祷;devote致力于,献身于;explain说明。故选B。【学问拓展】佳词积累
1.thoughtfulnessn.爱护;考虑周到
2.aggressive adj.侵略的;野心勃勃的Ⅲ.语法填空USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckonce1.________(write),“Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,but2.________manneroftraveling.”Buttravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.
Themovie3.________(adapt)fromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonytodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolor.Theseproblemsenablethem4.________(form)aspecialfriendship.
“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotrue5.________thetime,saidUSfilmcriticLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,6.________7.________(race)segregation(隔离).Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenpublishedalistoffriendly8.________(business)asasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Thenin1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.
TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrowlawsbutthey9.________(probable)don’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It’sa10.________(forget)partofthestory.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了影片《绿皮书》。1.【解析】wrote。考查时态。由once可知要用一般过去时态,故答案为wrote。2.【解析】a。考查不定冠词。amannerof“……的方式”,与前面的astation对应。故答案为a。3.【解析】wasadapted。考查时态和语态。这部电影改编自一个真实的故事,且时间为过去,故答案为wasadapted。4.【解析】toform。考查固定搭配。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事。故答案为toform。5.【解析】to。考查介词。truetosth.“精确的,真实的,逼真的”。故答案为to。6.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处between1876and1963是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。7.【解析】racial。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词segregation,故答案为racial。8.【解析】businesses。考查名词复数。由alistof可知这里要用名词复数。business“公司、企业”。故答案为businesses。9.【解析】probably。考查副词。此处probably修饰谓语动词。故答案为probably。10.【解析】forgotten。考查过去分词作前置定语。分析句式可知,forget和part之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词来作前置定语。故答案为forgotten。阅读理解(2024·武汉模拟)Anewstudyshowsthatrisinglevelsofplanet-warminggasesmayreduceimportantnutrientsinfoodcrops.Researchersstudiedtheeffectsofonesuchgas-carbondioxide-onrice.Theresearchersgrewriceplantsinacontrolledenvironment.Theysetcarbondioxidelevelstowhatscientistsarepredictingforourplanetbytheendofthecentury.Theyfoundthattheresultingricecropshadlowerthannormallevelsofvitamins,mineralsandprotein.Theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthepoorestcitizensinsomeoftheleastdevelopedcountries.Thesepeoplegenerallyeatthemostriceandhavetheleastcomplexdiets,theynoted.Intheexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofriceinfieldsinChinaandJapan.Theypumpedcarbondioxidegasovertheplantsinanefforttocreatetheatmosphereofthefuture.Ricegrownunderhighcarbondioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13to30percentlowerlevelsoffourBvitaminsand10percentlessprotein.Thecropsalsohad8percentlessironand5percentlesszinc(锌)thanricegrownundernormalconditions.However,vitaminElevelsincreasedbyabout13percentonaverage.Theresultsarebadnews,“especiallyforthenutritionofthepoorerpopulationinless-developedcountries,”saidtheUniversityofTokyo’sKazuhikoKobayashi,whohelpedtowritethereport.Thatincludesabout600millionpeopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laosandothernations,mainlyinOneofthescientistsisSamMyersofHarvardUniversityintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Hesaidthatfindingslikethisareanexampleofthesurprisesclimatechangecreate.“Myconcernistherearemanymoresurprisestocome,”hesaid.
Myersnotedthatpollution,lossofsomespecies,destructionofforests,andotherhumanactivitiesarelikelytoproduceunexpectedproblems.Hesaidthatyoucannotcompletelychangeallthenaturalsystemsthatlivingorganismshavegrowntodependonovermillionsofyearswithouthavingeffectscomebacktoaffectourownhealth.Thenewstudysuggestsawaytolowerthenutritionalharmofclimatechange.Oneway,Kobayashisaid,istogrowdifferentformsofricethathaveshowntobemoreresistanttohighercarbondioxidelevels.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明,不断增加的温室气体可能会削减粮食作物的重要养分成分,对人们的身体健康造成影响。1.Whichcountrywouldbeinfluencedmostbyplanet-warminggasesaccordingtothetext?A.China. B.Myanmar.C.America. D.Britain.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“theeffectsofplanet-warminggaseswouldbemostsevereforthe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 服务营销培训教育课件
- 范文新学期学习计划范文合集六篇
- 南京劳动合同条例
- 魔芋收购合同
- 河南省五市2024-2025学年高二语文下学期第三次联考6月试题
- 广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2024-2025学年初三下第一次摸底考试化学试题含解析
- 山东省泰安肥城市2024-2025学年高二生物下学期期中试题
- 西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高一数学上学期期中试题含解析
- 广东省汕头市濠江区金山中学2024-2025学年高三数学试题第二次检测试题理含解析
- 广东省汕头潮南区四校联考2024-2025学年初三考前抢分(三)英语试题含答案
- 2024年浙江省初中学业水平考试社会试题(原卷版)
- 2024-2030年远程会诊系统市场发展现状分析及供需格局预测报告
- 个人信息保护制度建立与执行措施指南
- DL∕T 2447-2021 水电站防水淹厂房安全检查技术规程
- 2024年部编新改版六年级语文上册教学计划(含教学进度表)
- 2024年重庆市高考历史试卷(含答案)
- 部编版道德与法治三年级上册第三单元安全护我成长5单元作业设计
- 广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
- 工贸行业安全生产监督管理(课件)
- 人教版八年级下册英语语法填空专项训练10篇(附答案)
- JT∕T 795-2023 事故汽车修复技术规范
评论
0/150
提交评论