黑龙江省双鸭山市2025届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE23英语试卷第一部分阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）ATHEBESTBOOKSOF2024Inoureffortstoincreaseandspreadknowledge,wehighlyrecommendthesetitlesissuedthisyear.YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashingtonTreatingthefirstpresident’smasculinity(刚毅)asa‘‘previousconclusion”,historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)tohisroleasafatherfigure.AllWeCanSave:TruthCourage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisisJohnson,amarinebiologistandthefounderofOceanCollective,andWilkinson,theeditorinchiefofProjectDrawdowneditedappealingpiecesonclimatechangecraftedby60women.Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFoodGinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.HerjourneytakeshertoaplaceintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo,wheresheinvestigatesthe“bushmeat"tradethatiscommonintheregion’srainforestandresultsintheillegalhuntingofwildanimals.TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeardJamesBeardAward-winningauthor,JohnBirdsallwritesthisbooktoshowamorecompletepictureofBeard’slife,examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.1.WhatcanwelearnfromYouNeverForgetYourFirst?A.SomeunfamiliaraspectsofWashington’slife.B.Washington’smasculinityasafather.C.SomepopularaspectsofWashington’slife.D.Washington’swideinterests.2.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyouwanttoknowthetopicaboutclimateproblems?A.YouNeverForgetYourFirst. B.FeastingWild.C.AllWeCanSave.D.TheManWhoAteTooMuch.3.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenFeastingWildandTheManWhoAteTooMuch?A.Theirlanguagesarevivid.B.Bothareabouttraveling.C.Theirauthorsarefamous.D.Foodsarebothmentioned.BA6-year-oldboyinSouthCarolinahelpeduncoveramysterythatisolderthanheiswhenhereeledupsomethingheneverexpectedduringadayoffishing.Findingburiedtreasureiseverykid'sdream.Thisdreamcametruefor6-year-oldKnoxBreweraftertakingupmagnet（磁铁）fishingjustafewweeksbefore."Awesome,evenifit'slikesotiny,it'sstillawesome,"Knoxsaid.Myfavoritepartaboutdoingthisiswhenwegetsomethinguplikehowbigorsmallitis,that'smyfavoritepartofdoingthis."Theboy'sparents,JonathanandCatherine,hopeditwouldbecomeahealthyhobby."Wegotittohelppassthetimeduringthevirus,"CatherinesaidItdidn'ttakelongforKnoxtostrikegold.DuringaMother'sDayouting,hediscoveredsomethingbigsittingatthebottomofWhitneyThefamilyreturnedthepropertytoitsowner."Thefirstthingthatshedidwasjustkneeldown,hugKnoxandthankedhimandthankedhimforbringingthatclosuretoher,"Jonathansaid.Catherinesaidthewomangotsomeofthemissingcharmpiecesback.Unfortunately,alloftherealexpensivestuffwasgone,butthewomanwasgladfortheclosure.ForKnox,fishingturnedouttobealifelesson."Hehimselfwantstoonedaybecomeapoliceofficerandhegotalotoffunoutofthemcomingoutandinvestigating,askingquestionsandtryinggettothesource,"Jonathansaid.Theeventgavethe6-year-oldachancetoplaydetectiveandamemorytotreasure.4.Whydoes6-year-oldKnoxBrewerlikemagnetfishing?A.Itgiveshimaninterestingdream.B.Itbringshimsomeunexpectedthings.C.Ithelpshimdiscoveramystery.D.Itmakeshimfeelverydelighted.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?A.Knoxdiscoveredgoldsoonerorlater.B.Knoxluckilycaughtalotoffishinthelake.C.Knoxtriedtodotherightthingforotherpeople.D.Knoxsuccessfullygotaboxoutofthelake.6.WhatcanweinferaboutKnoxfromthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'tgetmuchfunfromhisfishing.B.HehadagoodchancetofishwithJonathan.C.Hebenefitedalotfromtheexperience.D.Hewantedtobecomeapolicemanoneday.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alittleboyfishedoutalotofburiedtreasure.B.Alittleboyassistedinrevealingatruthwhenfishing.C.Alittleboythoughtofmagnetfishingashisfavorite.D.Alittleboydreamedofcatchingalotoffish.CAremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembers—evenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Laterstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticularimportanceoffrequentcontact.Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingforindividualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-beingfrom1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascollectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed(催化)bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipandneighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrombothcoincide(同时发生).8.Whatdoesthestudyfind?A.Neighborsaremoreinfluentialtopeoplethanfamilymembers.B.Peoplevalueneighborsmorethanfamilymembers.C.Neighborsinfluencepeopleasmuchastheirownchildrendo.D.Thefriendshipsbetweenneighborscanlastforever.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivinginstructions. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.10.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?A.Acommonlifegoal.B.Responsibility.C.Physicaldistance.D.Nearness.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.B.Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.C.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.D.Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.Dpeoplemustcarefullypayattentiontoeverythingtheyputintheirmouthsinordertocontroltheirweight.Bycontrast,otherscaneatFrenchfriestotheirhearts'contentandachievethesameresult.Howdosomepeoplemanagenevertogainweight?"Perception,oneofthemostimportantfactors,hasnothingtodowiththebodytypebecauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.Weoftenfeelthatsomepeoplewhoeatmoredon'tputonweight.Actually?thosewhoappeartoeatwhatevertheylikewithoutgainingweightaren'teatingmorethantherestofus,"saidprofessorKathleenMelanson."Forexample,yourfriendwhoeatsicecreamonadailybasismighteatlessatanothermeal-orsnacklessthroughouttherestoftheday.”“Physicalactivitycanalsomakeadifference,butitdoesn'thavetobeagymworkout.There'slittleevidencetosuggestthat—withoutexercise-somepeoplewereborntoburnsignificantlymorecaloriesthanothers,"saidDrInesBarroso,aresearcherattheUniversityofAlotofnervoussystemsignalsandhormones（激素）thatcirculateinourbloodinteracttotelluswhenwe'rehungryorfull.Thisiscalledtheappetiteregulatorysystem,anditmaybemoresensitiveinsomepeoplethanothers,Melansonsaid.Oneimportanthormoneinvolvedinthissystemisleptin（瘦素）.Ithelpsregulatehowmuchfoodwewanttoeatoverlongerperiodsoftime,notjustforournextmeal.Soapersonwithamoresensitivesystemmightgobackforsecondsandthirdsataparty,thenfeelfullforthenextfewdaysandeatless.Geneticscanalsoplayaroleinaperson'stendencytogainorloseweight.Researchershaveidentifiedover250differentregionsofDNAthatareassociatedwithobesity,accordingtoa2024studypublishedinPLOSGenetics.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Perception"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Connection. B.Defense. C.Sense. D.Reduction.13.Whatdoweknowaboutleptin?A.Itmakespeopleusuallyfeelhungry.B.Ithelpspeoplehaveabetterappetite.C.Itmakespeoplemoresensitivetotheflavouroffood.D.Ithelpspeopleregulatetheirfoodintake.14.Whatdothefindingsofthe2024studyshow?A.Weightproblemscanbeavoided.B.Somepeoplemaybeborntohaveweightproblems.C.Losingweightisequallydifficultforeveryone.D.Genescanbecompletelychangedtoavoidweightproblems.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplenevergainweight.B.Tosharesomeideasabouthowtoloseweight.C.Toadvisepeopletocontroltheirdailydietstrictly.D.Tocallforpeopletopayattentiontohealthyeating.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。TopusesofsmartphonesTodayapproximately3.5billionpeopleownsmartphonesallovertheworld.Inthisarticle,weexplorewhatweuseoursmartphonesfor.____16____Mostwebsitestodayaremobile-friendly,whiletherearealsomobileappsthatyoucanusetobuyeverythingfromclothestohouseholditemsandmore.Becauseit'sfareasierandmoreconvenienttomakeapurchaseonline,agreatpercentageofpeopleorderfromonlinesites.Infact,mostusersprefertobeabletocompareandlearnaboutdifferentitemsontheirphones.Hence,ifanyoneislookingtobuildanonlinebrand,itiscertainlyimportanttodevelopa.mobile-friendlysitefortheultimateonlineshoppingexperience.____17____SocialMediaUsageSocialmediasitesbecameago-tositeformanyusersthatspendtimeontheirmobiledevices.____18____.ItiswidelyusedincomparisontootherpopularsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagram.But,socialmediaappsarenotonlyusedtointeractwithotherusersbutalsotoconsumeinformation,whetheritisentertainingvideos,news,informationaboutcertainproductsandservices.Otherwise,peoplerelyonsmartphoneswhentheywanttosharetheircontent（photos,videos,articles）onsocialmediaplatforms.____19____ConsumptionofDigitalMediaSmartphonesareleadingdevicesintheconsumptionofdigitalmedia,andthetimeusersspendisusuallyonapps.____20____So,whetheryouarelookingtowatchyourfavoriteTVshows,listentomusic,oryouwanttoreadbooks,listentopodcasts,therearemanyappsthatyoucancheckoutanddownloadonyourdevice.Actually,alotofcompanieslikeTencentandYoukuhavedesignedappstomaketheircontentmoreaccessibleonthemove.A.Friendlywebsites.B.Hence,alotofbusinessesusethemtopromotetheirproducts.C.Asweknow,there'sawealthofappsavailablefordownload,freeofcharge.D.MobileShopping.E.Actually,Wechatisoneofthelargestsocialmedianetworks.F.Somefamouse-commercesitesincludeAmazon,Taobao,JDandmanyothers.G.Therearesomeappsthatarenotdesignedtoentertainyoubuttohelpyouenrichyourknowledge.其次部分英语学问运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,I’veseenfriendspostingthattheyaretakingabreakclosingtheirsocialmediaaccounts.Inatimewhenit’sso____21____tostayconnectedwithpeople,thismakesmesad.I____22____socialmediaasithelpsmestayconnectedwithfriendsaroundtheworld.Ontheotherhand,Iseethe____23____side.Withsomuchgoingonintheworld,itfeelsasifthere’salotofnegativityonit.Butthat’s____24____aboutnegativity!Fortoday,let’sfocusonsimplethingsthatspread____25____!Lastweek,mydaughterandIwentfora____26____onourneighborhoodtrails(小径).Wehadseenafew____27____paintedwithpositivemessagesandhowthey____28____ourlife.Onourwalklastweek,wetookadifferentpathandwere____29____atwhatawaitedus.Wedidn’tjust____30____oneortwopaintedrocks.Thereweredozensofthem!Wefoundlovingly-paintedrocksunderneath____31____everytree.Apartfrombeingcolorfulmostoftherocksincludedsimplemessagesof____32____.AsI____33____totakepictures,amanwalkedbyandsaid,“Theyreallybringasmiletoyourface,don’tthey?”Itwas____34____.Theysuredid!Inadditiontotherocks,someonehadpainted____35____onwoodblocksandplacedthematthefootofmanyofthetrees.AsI____36____them,Iimaginedfairies(精灵)livinginthetreesandenteringthroughthedoors.Again,somethingwassosimplebutitreally____37____myspirits!Ihopewhoevertookthetimeto____38____andcarefullyplacedthosetreasuresknowshowmuchthey____39____topeoplewalkingalongthetrail.It’seasytothinkyoucan’thavea(n)____40____buteverykindwordorpositiveactmakesadifferenceforsomeone.21.A.strange B.impossible C.difficult D.natural22.A.analyse B.love C.investigate D.discover23.A.interesting B.strong C.dark D.familiar24.A.tough B.different C.thorough D.enough25.A.liberty B.concentration C.intervention D.positivity26.A.bath B.party C.walk D.conference27.A.faces B.rocks C.gifts D.signs28.A.brightened· B.treated C.recorded D.concluded29.A.bored B.stressed C.amazed D.relieved30.A.decorate B.purchase C.find D.provide31.A.widely B.rarely C.ever D.almost32.A.encouragement B.profession C.movementD.reputation33.A.failed B.stopped C.agreedD.refused34.A.awkward B.awful C.accurateD.available35.A.trees B.pictures C.doorsD.messages36.A.lookedat B.searchedfor C.heardaboutD.puton37.A.witnessed B.imagined C.liftedD.tested38.A.wait B.talk C.relaxD.paint39.A.attach B.mean C.applyD.connect40.A.exchange B.comparison C.impactD.surprise第Ⅱ卷(原创试题)第一节：依据所给语句选择词汇正确的涵义（共10个小题，每题1分，共10分）41.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.42.Theacademicperformanceofherstudentshasprovedthatherprofessionalcareerasateacherisunquestionable.43.Ineedtoobtainapart-timejobbecausemymother'sincomecannotcoverthecostofmyschoolfees.44.Carswerepulledfromfloodedstreetsindowntown.45.Thosewhobelievemoneycandoeverythingarefrequentlypreparedtodoeverythingformoney.A.掩盖，覆盖B.郊区C.频繁地D.市中心E.学术的F.足够支付G.纪律46.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.47.Thedateofanewtermdrewnear,Icouldn'tyethaveasoundsleepwithnightmaresallnight.48.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsiderationwhichyouhaveattachedtothiscontract.49.TheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizesanactivityinwhicheachclassshootsashortmovie.50.Thetechnology,inmyopinion,couldhaveapplicationsinsuchfieldsasmilitary,medicineandpublicsafety.A.射击B.听起来C.军事D.香甜的E.之前地F.合同，契约G.拍摄(原创试题)其次节：依据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.Nothingcanbemore____________(fascinate)thanasmile,whichcanproducehopeinevendesperatesituations.52.Thisstrongarmy____________(equip)withthemostadvancedweaponsfinallywonthebattle.53.Thechildisatthestage____________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.54.I’mkeentowatchthenewly-releasedmoviewithtime____________(permit).55.Themost____________(impress)thingabouthimishiscalmacceptanceofwhatevercomeshisway.56.Allluggageshouldbeinspectedandthenpassengers____________(admit)intothewaitingrooms.57.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid____________(disturb)otherpeople.58.Withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetoaccompanyhisfamilies.59.Differentculturesvarysowidelythatevensimplegesturesmayhavea____________(complete)differentmeaningsindifferentcultures.60.Hundredsofcommutershadtobeput___________inhotelrooms.(原创试题)第三节语法（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.Whenhismotheraskedaboutthemarks,Mikeshowedthepapertohismotherwithan____________(embarrass)smile.62.Thelostclimbers,completely____________(exhaust),werefinallyrescuedbyahelicopter.63.Ifoundit___________(astonish)thatmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.64.Infact,itwasthisprojectthatmadememore___________(interest)incomputerscience.65.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch__________(heavy)shewasgetting.66.Wushu,asoneofourtraditionalsportsitems,______________(teach)inmanyschoolsalloverthecountrysofar.67.WeadmireSusanforherpersistence,oneoftheyoungstudentswho________(write)numerousperfectarticlestotheschoolnewspaperinthepastthreeyears.68.Theelectricitylamphasfoundworldwideapplicationssinceit__________.(invent).69.It'sgenerallybelievedthatteachingis__________muchanartasitisascience.70.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot__________(fluently)thananativespeaker.第四节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenPeggyZhengfirststeppedintoWangmantianVillageinAnhuiProvince,shewasamazedby___7___72___(hide)deepinsideamountainousarea40kilometersawayfromthe___73___(near)busstation,WangmantianattractedZheng,ahandicraftenthusiastfromBeijing,becauseofitsfishlanternparade,afolkcustom___74___(date)backmorethan200years.“TheparadeisactuallyheldeveryyeararoundtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,___75___thisyearbecauseofCOVID-19,Imissedtheeventanddidn’tgettovisitthevillageuntilJune,”shesaid.Thevillagestill___76___(look)prettymuchlikeitdidacenturyago.Ancientbuildingsandbridges___77___(construct)intypicalHui-stylearchitecture,aChinesestylethathasprevailedintheancientareaofHuizhou,includingwhatistoday’sAnhui.Peoplestilllive___78___(happy)inapre-Internetera,communicating___79___otherbydroppingaroundratherthantextingorusingmobilephones.“Allthe___80___(family)aremoreorlessrelatedtoeachother,mostlysurnamedWang,”Zhengsaid.“Itissosafeherethatthevillagersdon’tbotherlockingtheirdoorsduringtheday.”第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theactivity"SchoolSportsMonth"washeldinourschoolbutallthestudentstookanactivepartinthem.There'revariousclubforustochoosefrom.IjoinedintheRopeSkippingClub.Thecoachesandseniorswereverykind.Theytookgoodcareofnewplayersandhelpedmeacquiretheneedingskillsquickly,whatgavemeasenseofbelonging.Wetrainedeverydaywiththecoachwatchingusclose.ImadesuchgreatprogressthatIevenwinaprizeinthecompetitionheldlastweek.Aftergetusedtoropeskipping,IfeelIamlivingmoreproductivelife.其次节：书面表达（满分25分）随着高考的接近，高三学生普遍感觉压力很大，现学校请你打算演讲稿，为同学们减轻压力，鼓舞气概。学会减压，高效学习；与老师沟通学习上的困难；有规律的熬炼。留意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案一、阅读理解（注释）阅读A【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本不同内容的书，包括历史、科学、探究和人物。

【小题1】

细微环节理解题。由YouNeverForgetYourFirst:ABiographyofGeorgeWashington部分中“historianAlexisCoeexploreslesser-knownaspectsofWashington’slife,fromhisinterestinanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)tohisroleasafatherfigure.(历史学家AlexisCoe探究华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方方面面，从他的爱好——畜牧业到他作为父亲的角色。)”可知，该书内容介绍的是华盛顿生活中鲜为人知的方面。故选A项。

【小题2】

细微环节理解题。由AllWeCanSave:Truth,Courage,andSolutionsfortheClimateCrisis部分中“Thecollection,AllWeCanSave,showcasesadiverserangeofexperts,allworkingtotackleclimateissuesinpowerfulways.(AllWeCanSave一书展示了各种各样的专家，他们都以强有力的方式致力于解决气候问题。)”可知，AllWeCanSave是关于专家如何采纳强有力的措施解决气候问题的书，假如你想了解关于气候问题的话题，可以读这本书。故选C项。

【小题3】

细微环节理解题。由FeastingWild:InSearchoftheLastUntamedFood部分中“GinaRaeLaCervatravelstheglobeinsearchofsomeoftheplanet’slasttrulywildfoods.(GinaRaeLaCerva在全球旅行，找寻一些地球上最终真正的野生食物。)”及TheManWhoAteTooMuch:TheLifeofJamesBeard部分中“…examiningthecook’suseofcodedlanguageinearlycookbooks.ThelanguageitselfisasrichasBeard’sfriedchicken.(检查这位厨师在早期烹饪书籍中运用编码语言的状况。这本书本身就像Beard的炸鸡一样丰富。)”可知，FeastingWild和TheManWhoAteTooMuch两本书都提到了食物。故选D项。阅读B【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【分析】【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了6岁的KnoxBrewer在进行其最爱的磁铁垂钓时发觉了沉入湖底的保险箱后将保险箱归还原主的经验。4.【答案】B【解析】题干的意思是“为什么6岁的KnoxBrewer喜爱磁铁垂钓？”。依据文章第一段第三句“Myfavoritepartaboutdoingthisiswhenwegetsomethinguplikehowbigorsmallitis,that'smyfavoritepartofdoingthis.（我在磁铁垂钓时最喜爱的部分是当我们发觉得到的东西有多大或多小，这是我最喜爱的部分。）”可知，KnoxBrewer最喜爱磁铁垂钓的缘由在于最终结果的不确定性，结合选项，A选项的意思是“它给了他一个好玩的梦”；B选项的意思是“它使他感到特别兴奋”；C选项的意思是“它使他发觉了一个隐私”；D选项的意思是“它给他带来了一些意想不到的事情”，可知本题正确答案是D。5.【答案】D【解析】题干的意思是“第四段中下划线标注的句子可能想表达什么含义？”。首先分析划线句子“Itdidn’ttakelongforKnoxtostrikegold.（不久Knox就找到了金子）”，再结合下划线标注的句子后的两句“DuringaMother'sDayouting，hediscoveredsomethingbigsittingatthebottomofWhitneyLake.Withthehelpofanearbystranger,hewasabletofishoutalockedmetalsafe.（在母亲节时的一次外出中，他发觉惠特尼湖底有个大东西。在旁边一个生疏人的帮助下，他钓起了一个锁着的金属保险箱）”可知，Knox并没有真的找到金子，下划线标注的句子中的“找到金子”事实上指的是Knox从惠特尼湖中钓起的金属保险箱，结合选项，A选项的意思是“Knox迟早会发觉金子的”；B选项的意思是“Knox幸运地在湖里钓到了鱼”；C选项的意思是“Knox胜利地把一个箱子从湖里捞了出来”；D选项的意思是“Knox试图为别人做正确的事”，故本题正确答案是C。6.【答案】C【解析】题干的意思是“从最终一段我们可以推断出有关Knox的什么信息？”。依据最终一段“ForKnox,fishingturnedouttobealifelesson.'Hehimselfwantstoonedaybecomeapoliceofficerandhegotalotoffunoutofthemcomingoutandinvestigating，askingquestionsandtryinggettothesource,’Jonathansaid.Theeventgavethe6-year-oldachancetoplaydetectiveandamemorytotreasure.（对诺克斯来说，钓鱼成为了人生的一课，Jonathan说：“他自己也希望有一天能成为一名警察，他从警察们通过调查，提问等方式来试图找到源头以解决问题的过程中获得了很多乐趣。”这次经验给了这个6岁的孩子一个扮演侦探的机会和一段值得珍藏的记忆）”可知，Knox通过本次经验体获益良多，不仅获得了一段做侦探的珍贵记忆，还确定了以后要当警察的幻想。结合选项，A选项的意思是“他没有从钓鱼中获得多少乐趣”；B选项的意思是“他从这次经验中获益匪浅”；C选项的意思是“他有机会和Jonathan一起钓鱼”；D选项的意思是“他希望有朝一日可以成为警察”，A选项为曲解原意的干扰项，C选项为过度引申的干扰项，B选项和D选项均符合文章原意，但B选项为包含概括D选项的包含概括项，依据包含项原则应选择包含项为正确答案，故本题正确答案是B。7.【答案】B【解析】题干的意思是“本文主要讲解并描述了什么？”。这道题属于概括全文主旨题，须要结合全文分析，本文主要讲解并描述了6岁的KnoxBrewer在进行其最爱的磁铁垂钓时发觉了沉入湖底的保险箱后将保险箱归还原主的经验。结合选项，A选项的意思是“一个小男孩找到了很多埋藏的宝藏”，本文只讲解并描述了Knox发觉了保险箱这一次经验，并未说明他发觉了很多宝藏，该选项为添油加醋的干扰项；B选项的意思是“一个小男孩幻想着抓到很多鱼”，本文并未提及Knox想要钓到很多鱼，该选项为无中生有的干扰项；C选项的意思是“一个小男孩认为磁铁垂钓是他的最爱”，该选项在文中有提及，但并非文章主题，为以偏概全的干扰项；D项的意思是“一个小男孩在钓鱼时帮助揭示了一个真相”，符合文章主题，综上所述本题正确答案是D。阅读C【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲解并描述的是邻里关系对人们的好处，通过和家人相处关系的对比，表达了作者远亲不如近邻的观点。8.【答案】A【解析】题干问：探讨发觉了什么？依据第一段其次句提到的Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime，resultsshowedthatcontactwithfamilymembersevenone'sownchildren—hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingorwillpower.Meanwhile，friendships，especiallythosewithneighbors，predictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry，higherlevelsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthecommunity.令当时的科学家惊异的是，探讨结果显示，与家庭成员甚至自己的孩子的接触，对华蜜感或意志力几乎没有影响。与此同时，友情，尤其是与邻居的友情，预示着较低的孤独和担忧程度，较高的有用性和在社区中的自我敬重程度。可知邻居比家庭成员对人的影响更大。A邻里之间的友情可以长存。B人们更看重邻居而不是家人。C邻居像他们自己的孩子一样影响人。D邻居对人的影响比家庭成员的大。选D。9.【答案】B【解析】题干问：作者主要是如何绽开其次段内容的？依据其次段第一句提到的内容Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness，commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.这项探讨表明，与邻居的相识和友情能更有效地增加华蜜感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的爱好和生活方式选择的基础上的。以及本段第三句提到的Familyties,ontheotherhand，areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility，physicaldistance，andpersonaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。可知，作者是通过邻居和家人之间的比较来开展其次段的内容的。A通过数据分析；B通过发出指令；C通过比较；D依据时间的依次。选C。10.【答案】D【解析】题干问：依据文章，什么确定了邻里关系？依据倒数其次段第一句提到的Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationshipswithneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection，neighboring，atitscoreisaninstrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzedbynearness.这里很重要的一点是要留意友情和邻里关系或者和邻居之间的关系之间的区分。友情的基础是共同的感情，而邻里关系的核心是一种工具关系，这种关系是由亲近所催化的。可知影响邻居关系的“亲近”。A亲近；B责任；C物理距离；D一个共同的目标。选A。11.【答案】B【解析】题干问：通过这篇文章我们能了解到什么？依据其次段第一句提到的内容Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatincreasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness，commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.这项探讨表明，与邻居的相识和友情能更有效地增加华蜜感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的爱好和生活方式选择的基础上的。以及本段第三句提到的Familyties,ontheotherhand，areoftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility，physicaldistance，andpersonaldisharmony.另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。通过其次段的对比，可知在某些时候，邻居之间的相处要比家人之间更能增加生活的华蜜感。A亲戚和邻居之间的冲突很简洁发生；B邻居关系是在强迫下形成的；C远亲不如近邻；D与家人的接触是漠不关切的。选C。阅读D【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们说明了有些人从不增重的缘由。

【小题12】

词义揣测题。依据划线词后文“becauseourpersonalfeelingisalwayswrong.”（因为我们个人的感觉总是错的。）可揣测，划线句说明：作为最重要的因素之一，感觉与体型无关。Perception是“感觉”的意思。故选C项。

【小题13】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段