2024年山东潍坊中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷类型:A潍坊市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟.2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求.考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回.一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.APete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It’snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That’sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It’snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,“You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.”Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn’thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan’tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover.1．Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto________.A．chooseabook B．makeaquestionnaire C．discoverthehiddentalents D．beexcellentatmanualthings2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inPicture2probablymean?A．Silly. B．Harmful. C．Fantastic. D．Interesting.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A．Peteisgoodatdesign. B．Petethinksthebookuseless.C．Debbiegoestoshowherself. D．Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.BFlemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit“mouldjuice”.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming’snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn’tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:“Itlookslikeamiracle!”By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4．Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A．Themouldjuicekilledthem. B．Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C．Therewassomethingspecialinthelab. D．Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5．Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause________.A．somethingelsewasworthdoing B．doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC．noscientistsshowedaninterestinit D．hisbossdidn’tbelievehisnewdiscovery6．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thediscoveryofpenicillin. B．ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C．Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans. D．ThevalueofFleming’snotesaboutpenicillin.7．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThelifeofFleming B．ThestoryofErnestChainC．Thescienceoffightinginfections D．Thebirthoftheworld’sfirstantibioticmedicineCAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8．WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A．Tolookafterplants. B．Toraiseanant. C．Tobecomeanexpert. D．Tobuildanantfarm.9．HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy.10．WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A．HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B．Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C．Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D．Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11．WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C．Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D．Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.DAfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I’veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.12I’venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.Here’swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑战).13Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14It’struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don’tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Sayyestofun.B．Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C．Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D．It’seasytothinkyou’renotabletodealwithit.E．Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareusedpackaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.PlasticsPETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomakethings,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrongorwhenburied.thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusuallythepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetteryouroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16．A．at B．on C．to D．for17．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used18．A．as B．by C．like D．with19．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural20．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight21．A．Or B．So C．But D．And22．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always23．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway24．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious25．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduceB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金库).Mr.Adamswasvery26(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoorcan’t30(open).AndtheclockIhadn’tstartedyet.”Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,”saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan’tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn’tenoughair,andbesides,she32(die)offear.Whatshallwedo?”Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盗窃的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let’s34(go).”AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou’remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkwe’vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35(wait)foryou,isn’tit?”三、翻译句子（共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分）用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.36．人们常说，众口难调。(it’s...;satisfy)37．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38．艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。(so…that…)四、阅读表达（共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。39．WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,but.(每空一词)40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?41．DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15词以内)42．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43．CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.(根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分)（1）（2）五、写作（满分20分）44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However,differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,Australia__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Debbie在读一本好书，但是Pete不认同他的看法，Pete认为自己并没有什么突出的才能。1．推理判断题。根据“Debbie:No,sometimesthey’rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It’saboutyourhiddentalents”可知，正在读一本关于如何发现隐藏才能的书，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Well,Pete.Ithinkit’sashamethatyoufeelthatway”及对话的内容可知，Pete认为隐藏才能是荒谬的，因此“ridiculous”在这里的意思是“silly”，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“‘You’reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings.’Me!I’mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.”可推断，他不认为自己在设计和手工方面很优秀，因此他认为这本书没有价值。故选B。4．A5．D6．B7．D【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。4．细节理解题。根据“Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit‘mouldjuice’.Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,Fleming’sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.”可知，弗莱明的老板不相信他的新发明。故选D。6．主旨大意题。根据“In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.…By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特·钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验，证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。8．B9．D10．A11．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Rita在班级里承担了照顾蚂蚁的任务，尽管她感到失望，但她仍然努力去做，最终她的努力被老师和同学看到并获得了认可。Rita也明白了每一项任务，无论多小，只要用心去做，都会产生巨大的影响。8．细节理解题。根据“shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顾小蚂蚁。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.”可知，Rita一开始接到任务时感到不开心。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.”可知，Rita的班级被评为年度最佳班级，这是她特殊任务的最终结果。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最“Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.”可知，一个小任务可以产生很大的影响。故选C。12．B13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。12．根据上文“Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.”和下文“I’venoticedafewareasYES!wherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出sayyes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。13．根据上文“Sayyestochallenge(挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。14．根据下文“However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。15．根据上文“Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.”和下文“Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。16．句意：许多塑料用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。beusedfor“用于……”，结合“packaging(包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。17．句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。18．句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。19．句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。20．句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaksdowninstrong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。21．句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。22．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.”和“fruitandvegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。23．句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。putup举起；pickup捡起；giveaway赠送；throwaway扔掉。根据“Whenweusethesethings”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。24．句意：包装保持食物新鲜。warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。25．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据上文“Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成的东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。26．proud27．politely28．excited29．knew30．beopened31．shouting32．willdie33．his34．go35．iswaiting【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。26．句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。beproudof“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。27．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。28．句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery…tosee”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。29．句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。30．句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语thedoor与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填beopened。31．句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法。故填shouting。32．句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“Thereisn’tenoughair,andbesides,she…offear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填willdie。33．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。34．句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。35．句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Yourcarriage…foryou,isn’tit”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填iswaiting。36．Peopleoftensayit’shardtosatisfyeveryone.【详解】结合题干可知，此处应用宾语从句和it的固定句型“it’s+形容词+todosth.”。人们常说：peopleoftensay；众口难调：it’shardtosatisfyeveryone。主句为一般现在时，people作主语，谓语动词用原形say；陈述事实，用that引导宾语从句，that可省略。故填Peopleoftensayit’shardtosatisfyeveryone.37．PoetryhasbeenpartofChineseculturesincemorethantwothousandyearsago.【详解】since“自从”，morethantwothousandyears“两千多年”，ago“以前”，since+一段时间+ago要与现在完成时连用，beapartof“……的一部分”，Chineseculture“中国文化”，poetry“诗歌”，故填PoetryhasbeenpartofChineseculturesincemorethantwothousandyearsago.38．Moxibustionissosimpleandeffectivethatmanypeoplecandoitathome.【详解】分析句子可知，此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸：moxibustion；简单：simple；有效：effective；很多人：manypeople；情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形；做：do；它：it，指代前面的moxibustion，作do的宾语；在家：athome。此题的主语为moxibustion，be动词用is。故填Moxibustionissosimpleandeffectivethatmanypeoplecandoitathome.39．youngsuccessfulunhappy40．businessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems41．No,becausehecouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.42．这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式43．Weshouldn’tpayattentiontothem.Weshouldputmoreeffortandtryourbest.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为面临着无尽的挑战而感到不开心，他遇到了一位带着100只骆驼的老人