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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?What’sthedifferencesbetweenthetwocolumns?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?HowdoIgettothepostoffice?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandtranslatethem.复合句结构:主句+引导词+从句引导词
时态语序that(无意义,可省略))if/whetherwhat/who等所有特殊疑问词宾语从句三要素,主将从便2.主过从过
(客观事实除外)陈述语序whatever/whoever...that/if/whether1.Iwonder
youlikeNBA.2.Ibelieve
youwilllikeNBA.3.Ihope
IcanwatchNBA
everyday.4.I
wanttoknow_________Iclosedthewindowsornot.If/whetherthatthatwhether引导词:what,who,which,when,where,how,why...Youknow.Youdo
notknow.Doyouknow?Whatdoyouknow?HeisTony.HeisnotTony.IsheTony?Whoishe?陈述语序疑问语序Youdonotknow.Whoishe?whoheisYoudonotknowwhoheis.引导词:what,who,which,when,where,how,why...Doyouknow?Whoishe?whoheisDoyouknowwhoheis?Youknowwhoheis.()—Doyouknow
?—8,844meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainsclimbers. A.howhighisQomolangma B.howlongisQomolangma C.howhighQomolangmais D.howlongQomolangmais高度陈述语序C宾语从句的简化结构IwanttoknowhowIgetthere.Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknow
whattodonext.
疑问词+动词不定式(wh-+todo)做宾语:可以与这个疑问词引导的宾语从句互换Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.GrammarFocusReadthesentencesandtranslatethem.陈述语序whattodo=howtodoitA如果BClasstest根据汉语完成句子1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么时候开会)4.Canyoutellme____________.(他在哪儿)5.Couldyoutellme_____________________.(我该怎么去车站)6.Wouldyoutellme_________________(为什么火车迟到了)whocouldanswerthequestionwho/whomtheyarewaitingforwhenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate打扰一下,你知道我可以在哪儿买到药吗?
当然。在街边有个超市可以请你告诉我怎样去邮局吗?对不起。我不确定怎样去哪儿。你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演出吗?晚上8点开始。我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。你应该试试那边的新施设。GrammarFocusWhichismorepolite(礼貌的)?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?HowdoIgettothepostoffice?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.委婉语气Excuseme,doyouknow...?打扰一下,你知道...?Could/Canyoupleasetellme...?(回答只能用can/can’t)
你可以告诉我...?Iwonder...我想知道...委婉语Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4a
WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?whereI
canbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?Excuseme,doyouknow
whereI
canbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?Could/CanyoupleasetellmewhereI
canbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?IwonderwherewhereI
canbuysomegrapesorotherfruits?
Excuseme,doyouknow...?打扰一下,你知道...?Could/Canyoupleasetellme...?(回答只能用can/can’t)
你可以告诉我...?Iwonder...我想知道...委婉语2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?
...howthisCDplayerwork.3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?
....howIgettotheCehtralLibrary.4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?
...if/whethertheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMonday.Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4b1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Excuseme,canyoutellmehow
Icangettoanearbypostoffice.Pardonme,doyouknow
ifthereisapostofficearoundhere?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses(关门).Pardonme,couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuse,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloses?Wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloses?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoutellmewhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.1.buyamagazine/bookstoreonthethirdfloorQ:_____________________________________________________________A:______________________________________________________________2.getsomestamps/postofficeonGreenStreetQ:______________________________________________________________A:_____________________________________________________________
CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyamagazine?There’sabookstoreonthethirdfloor.DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomestamps?YoucangetthematthepostofficeonGreenStreet.3.shoppingcenteropens/10:00a.m.Q:_____________________________________________________________A:_____________________________________________________________4.gettotheJapaneserestaurant/goalongMainStreetandturnrightonLakeStreetQ:_________
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