新教材高中英语Unit5AdelicateworldDevelopingideas课件外研版选择性

Unit5Adelicateworld

Developingideas词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.a____gapbetweenthesocialconnections 社会关系之间的巨大鸿沟2.use___________tosupportthemainidea 用比较法支撑文章主旨3.bothverbaland______information 口头和视觉信息

4.oneofthe____locationsintheworld 世界上罕见的地方之一5.the__________calmsurface 似乎很平静的表面6.theecologicaland_________processes 生态和生物过程vastvisualrareapparentlybiological7.agreat________inclimaticconditions 气候条件的巨大变化8.a______home 一个稳固的家9.acold_______

一句冷冷的问候10.animportant________

一个重要的标准variationsecuregreetingcriterionⅡ.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.Primaryconsumers______(依赖)vegetationtoprovideenergy.

2.It’smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehere___________(代表)theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.

3.Shennongjia_______(成功)ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.

4.Thisallows_______________(各种各样的)speciestothrive.

5.Someoftheplantsandanimals______________(被认为是)livingfossils.

6._________(多亏)theirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.

relyononbehalfofmadeitawidevarietyofareregardedasThanksto7.________(作为回报),thekingsenthimatroopofthebestsoldiers.

8.Thenewbridgewillbe___________(以……命名)aherointheaccident.

9.Theprojecthadtobeabandoned______(因为,由于)lackoffunding.

10.Onlywhenwelive_______________(和……和谐相处)theseaanimalscanweliveahappylifeontheplanet.

Inreturnnamedafterduetoinharmonywith

翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Asweallknow,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist._______________________________________________________________2.Orisitthemysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”(wildman)thathascapturedtheimaginationoftheworld?

__________________________________________________众所周知,在2016年,神农架成功进入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。或者是一种叫“野人”的神秘生物吸引了全世界的想象力?3.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”._____________________________________________________________

4.ButthemostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage._____________________________________________________________________5.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee._______________________________________________________这一地区从海拔400米左右上升到3000米以上,因此得名“华中屋脊”。但神农架给人印象最深的是当地人,他们从自然中获取东西,却没有造成破坏。这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。阅读研析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofShennongjia.B.IntroducetheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.C.WhydidShennongjiamakeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.D.TheplantsandanimalsinShennongjia.

(4)WhythespeakermentionthelocalpeopleofShennongjia?A.Becausetheyliveandworkinharmonywithnature.B.Becausetheymakenaturalhoney.C.Becausetheyplacebeehivesaroundtheirhouses.D.Becausetheyprovidebeeswithhoney.(5)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Manyspecieshavedisappeared.B.Greateffortshavebeenmadebyscientistsandthenatives.C.GoldenSnub-nosedMonkeyisindangerofdyingout.D.Thebeesareendangeredbecauseoftheinvasionofforeignspecies.答案:(1)～(5)CBDAB2.Longsentenceanalysis.

译文:它也是世界上稀有的地方之一,在这里科学家可以_____________和生物的过程,这一过程_____________________________。实时观察生态随着动植物的发展和进化而发生itrequiredareaswherehaschallengingtoprotectinTask3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.DoyoulikeShennongjiaandwhy?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Howcanweplayapartinprotectingthenaturalworld?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________

Yes,becauseShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversity,andIaminterestedinstudyingwildplants,soIcanmeetmanyrareplantsthere.Weshouldsaveenergy,notwasteresources,andweshouldalsodevelopagreenstyleoflife.要点精研·探究学习withtobeyondComparison(2)一句多译比较不同品牌的质量,你就会知道怎么做出选择。①__________thequalityofdifferentbrands,you’llknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语)②________thequalityofdifferentbrandsandyou’llknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句+and+陈述句)(3)而且你也应该记住,经常与同学们交换看法是促进学习的一种好的方法。译:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

ComparingCompareclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy2.rareadj.

稀有的,罕见的*(2020•新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”很少听到有人说:“我愿意演讲者再讲得时间长一些。”*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.虽然在北纬88°的地方很少见到它们,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围遍及整个北极。*It’sextremelyrarefortheSummerorWinterOlympicstobepostponedorcanceled.夏季或冬季奥运会被推迟或取消的情况极为罕见。*Withthewidespreaduseofmobilepayment,werarelyneedtocarryawalletorcashatall.随着移动支付的广泛使用,我们很少需要带钱包或现金。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Inourdailylife,we______(rare)seesuchanimalslikegiantpandas.②It’srareto___(see)suchaninterestinggroupofpeople.(2)Wecanwatchthedragondance,which____________eveninChina.

我们能够看到甚至在中国都很少见到的舞龙。(3)Insuchcases,_____________________.

在这种情况下,我们很少能够保持镇静。rarelyseeisrarelyseenrarelycanwekeepcalm3.absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入,吞并*Treesabsorbwateranddissolvednutrientsfromthesoil.树木从土壤中吸收水分和溶解的营养物质。*Thepresenceofsuchalargenumberofplants,treesandbushesiscontributingtothecleaningoftheair,contributingtoabsorbingCO2andproducingoxygen.大量存在的植物、树木和灌木丛有助于清洁空气,有助于吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气。*Thisjobhadabsorbedhimforseveralyearsbeforeheacquiredit.在他获得这个工作前,他已经被这个工作吸引好多年了。*Timepassesquicklywhenyouareabsorbedinreading.当你专心阅读时时间过得很快。*Thisisanabsorbingbook.这是一本引人入胜的书。【词块积累】(1)absorb/draw/attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorb...into 把……吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的beabsorbedin 全神贯注于……/专心于……(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的【知识延伸】“专注于”同义词集锦:fix/focusone’sattention/mindon...beabsorbedinburyoneselfin/beburiedinputone’sheartintodevoteoneselfto/bedevotedtoconcentrateon/concentrateone’sattention/mindon【即学活用】(1)语法填空①_________(absorb)inthediscussion,wewereentirelyunawarethatwemadesuchloudnoise.②Theysatbythelakesidebyside,_________(absorb)thepeaceofthelake.③Thesechildrenaresoabsorbed__theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2)It’sdifficult_________________________________.

一下子理解这么多信息很困难。Absorbedabsorbingintoabsorbsomuchinformationatonce4.variationn.变化;差异*Thevastrangeinaltituderesultsinagreatvariationinclimaticconditions.广阔的海拔范围导致了气候条件的巨大变化。*Themachinerecordseveryvariationintemperature.这个机器记录每一处温度上的变化。*Theislandoffersawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.岛上提供了各种各样的风景和野生生物。*TheoriginalCinderella

variesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.原版《灰姑娘》与我们现在所知道的迪士尼版本有很大的不同。*TheInternetmakesussmarterovervariouskindsofthings.网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。【词块积累】varywith 随……而变化varyfrom 不同于……varyin 在……方面不同;有差异varyfrom...to... 由……到……情况不等various adj.各种各样的;多方面的variable adj.易变的;变化无常的variousvarietyvariationvaryfrompersontoperson(3)语段填空They_______language.Thoughtheyallagreethatcultures_____________________________,theyallthinkthattherearestill__________similaritiesinit.

他们在语言方面不同。尽管他们一致同意文化在不同国家有所不同,但其中仍然会有很多相同之处。varyinvaryfromonecountrytoanotheravarietyof*Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.当食物分解时,二氧化碳作为废物产生。*Shewasnotherself.Shebrokedown.她很反常。她身体垮掉了。【词块积累】breakawayfrom 脱离(政党等)breakin 打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入breakinto 强行闯入breakout (战争、火灾等)爆发breakthrough 突破;穿透breakup 分散;拆散;结束;(关系等)破裂【巧学助记】【即学活用】(1)用break相关短语填空①Hishealth___________underthepressureofwork.

②Hishousewas__________lastnight.

③Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.

④Whatifyou________withyourpartner?

⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_____________inthefightagainstcancer.

brokedownbrokenintobrokeawayfrombreakupbreakthrough(2)语段填空Thewar_________.Thepoliceusedteargastotryto________thevictims,butthey_______________thepoliceandevensomeofthem_________thecitygovernment.

战争爆发了,警察用催泪瓦斯驱散受害者,但他们挣脱了警察,甚至有些人闯入了政府。brokeoutbreakupbrokeawayfrombrokeinto【要点拾遗】1.apparentlyadv.据说;看来,似乎*(2020•全国Ⅰ卷)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.很显然,孩子们知道了真相。*(2019·北京高考)Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.似乎明星(球员)并不遵循体育精神的基本原则。【词块积累】Itisapparentthat... 很显然……Itisapparenttosb.that... 在某人看来很明显……fornoapparentreason 无缘无故地;原因不明地【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Hewas__________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.②Itisapparent__usthatobtainingenoughwaterisproblematic.(2)一句多译很显然,中国在过去几十年取得了很大进步。①_______________________________________________________

②____________________________________________________________

apparentlytoApparently,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.ItisapparentthatChinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastdecades.2.onbehalfof代表*“Iwouldliketooffermysincereapologytothepeopleonbehalfofourmembers,”theheadoftheSincheonjiChurchofJesusapologizedtothepublic.耶稣信天寺教会的领袖向公众道歉:“我想代表我们的会员向人们真诚地道歉。”*Scientistsarecampaigningonbehalfoflocalcharities.科学家们正在为当地的慈善机构开展活动。*Shemadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson’sbehalf.她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。【词块积累】onbehalfofsb./sth.为了某人/事onsb’sbehalf 代表某人onbehalfoftheothermembersonhisbehalfonbehalfof3.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.

这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于它是由最早的中国蜜蜂品种产出的。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.你所需要的是一位能让你犯错的好老师。

*Shesaidthatoneofthereasonsshehadrequestedtojointhefightagainst2019-nCoVinWuhanisthatshewantedtosetagoodexampleforherson.她说,自己报名到武汉抗击新冠病毒的原因之一是想要给儿子树立一个好榜样。*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.那就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性。*(2020·江苏高考)Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.我们反复地愿意想象,我们已经发现了大部分尚待发现的东西。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Italsogivespeopleachancetosee_____thenewhomelookslike.②_____wereallyneednowisnotmoneybutthelatesttechnology.③Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.④Thereforeweshouldbearinmindthatbeinghonestis_____makesusagoodman.

whatWhatthatwhat(2)_________________whentravellinginsummeristhesuddenchangeofweather.

夏天旅游时我们真正担心的是天气突变。(3)Thereasonforhisfailurewas________________________________.

他失败的原因是他低估了对手。Whatwereallyfearthatheunderestimatedhisopponent4.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahavecoexistedwiththelocalpeopleforcenturies.

尽管由于外部物种的入侵这些蜜蜂在中国其他地方濒临灭绝,但是神农架的蜜蜂与当地人已经共同存在好几个世纪。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies为让步状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式为:AlthoughthebeesareendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies。*(2020•全国Ⅱ卷)Childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhen(childrenare)assessedat54monthsofage.在26个月大到46个月大之间玩拼图的孩子在54个月大的时候被评价有更好的空间技能。*ThecityofJenaineasternGermanyhasdecidedtomakepeoplewearfacemaskswhen(theyare)shoppingortravelingonpublictransport.德国东部城市耶拿决定让人们在购物或乘坐公共交通工具时戴上口罩。*Although(hewas)frightened,hemanagedtowalkoutoftheforest.尽管很害怕,但是他还是成功地走出了这片森林。【名师点津】

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词可以一同省略。travellingworkingOncegivenachance读写结合·表达升级如何写关于环保的演讲稿【文体感知】Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthelectureandpayattentiontothestructureofthelecture.Itoftenincludesthe_____ofthelecture;thereasons,themeasuresandsuggestionsofthelecture;the__________ofthelecture.

topicconclusionTask2文本微观剖析:特色表达

introductionofthetopicIfyouhaven’talreadyheardofFanjingMountain,yousoonwill!A“must”foranyonevisitingGuizhouProvince,FanjingMountainhasnowbeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,bringingthetotalnumberofUNESCOsitesinChinato1.___.reasonsforselectionsThemainreasonforitsinclusionisits2._________diversity,withapproximately50endangeredplantandanimalspeciesfoundinitsprotectedarea.otherinformationOneofthefirstnationalnaturereservesinChina,FanjingMountainrepresents3._________________________achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Itisalsorenownedforits4.___________________asasummerresort.53biologicaloneofthecountry’sgreatestbreathtakingscenery【典题演练】假定你是李华,你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛,请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的演讲稿。内容包括:1.保护环境的重要性;2.如何从我做起去保护环境;3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意:词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】1.______ 全球的2.___________

濒危的3.________

回收利用的4.______________________

环保5.______________

生物6._______________

低碳生活7._____________

应该8.________

削减

globalendangeredrecycledenvironmentalprotectionlivingcreaturesalow-carbonlifebesupposedtocutdown完成句子1.经济快速发展。Theeconomy_______________.

2.全球环境变得越来越糟。Theglobalenvironment_______________________.

3.我们相信我们可以通过每一个人的努力产生巨大影响。Webelieve___________________________witheveryone’seffort.

4.只有通过保护大自然人类才能真正获得胜利。Humanscanreallywin______________________.

developsquicklyisgettingworseandworsewecanmakeagreatdifferenceonlybyprotectingnature句式升级5.用with的复合结构合并改写1、2句_______________________________________________________________________________

6.用被动语态提升句3_________________________________________________________

7.用倒装句提升句4___________________________________________

Withthequickdevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.【完美成篇】Goodmorning,everyone,Mytopictodayis“EnvironmentalProtection”.Asweallknow,withthequickdevelopmentofeconomy,theglobalenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Ifnothingisdone,allthelivingcreaturesontheearthwillbeendangered.

Soitiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,wecandoourpartinenvironmentalprotectionbyleadingalow-carbonlife.Wehadbetteruselesswaterandelectricity.Whenwegoout,wecantakebusesorridebikesinsteadoftakingtaxis.Besides,wearesupposedtocutdowntheuseofnaturalresources.Trytousemorerecycledproducts.

Webelievewitheveryone’seffort,agreatdifferencewillbemade.Pleasetakeactionrightnow!Onlybyprotectingnaturecanhumansreallywin.

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

【话题拓展】1.话题特点发言稿是在公众场合向某一群体进行宣告或演说的文稿。发言稿一般可分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、演讲稿等形式。本文为演讲稿。发言稿主体部分是针对具体事件而进行的,所以在主体部分应该阐明事情的缘由和结果。发言稿往往都有一定的感染力,所以祈使句、感叹句、强调句、倒装句等特殊句式被看成是常见的表达手段。3.话题句式(1)It’smygreathonortohaveachancetodeliveraspeechhereonbehalfofourclass.能有机会代表我们班在这里发表演讲对于我来说是莫大的荣幸。(2)Lastweek,weconductedasurveyamongallthestudentsinourschoolonthetimetheyspentinsleepingeveryday.上周,我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。(3)TodayIwilltalkaboutthepurposesofsurfingtheInternetamongseniorstudents.今天我要谈谈高中生上网的目的。(4)Onlybymakinggreateffortscanwemaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.只有通过我们的共同努力才能使世界成为一个更加美好的地方。(5)Weshouldrequestthegovernmenttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthewildlife.我们应该强烈要求政府采取有效措施来保护野生动物。The

Elephant

Man(excerpt)Ilookedatthecreatureandfeltsad.Iamadoctor,soIknowalotaboutaccidentsandillpeople.Iseehorrible,uglythingseveryday.Butthiscreature,thisthing,wastheworstofall.Therewerenomenorwomeninthehospitallikehim.

名著悦读·素养培优

Heworesomeoldtrousers,butnoshirt,coat,orshoes,soIcouldseehisbodyverywell.Hisheadwasthemostinterestingthing.Itwasvery,verybig—likeanenormousbagwithalotofbooksinit.Theheaddidnothavemuchhair,andtherewasanotherbagofbrown,dirtyskinatthebackofit.Thisskincamedownbelowhisneck.Icouldnotseeoneofhiseyesverywell,becausealotofskincamedowninfrontofhisface,too.

Anenormousredtoothcameoutofhismouth,underhisnose.Itlookedlikeanelephant’stooth.Themouthandnosewerelikeholesintheface.Thefacecouldnotsmileorlaughorlookangryorsad,becausetheskincouldnotmove.Itwasdead,likeanelephant’sface.

Thereweremorebagsofdirtyskinonthefrontandbackofthecreature’sbody.Thesebagscamedowntohislegs.Therightarmwasenormous,andtherewerebagsofskinonit,too.Therighthandwaslikeaman’sfoot.

Buttheleftarmandthelefthandwerebeautiful!Theleftarmhadwonderfulskin,andthefingersofthelefthandwerelongandbeautiful.Itwaslikeayoungwoman’shand!

“Walk,Merrick!”saidtheshopkeeperangrily.“Comeon,quickly,move!”Hehitthecreaturewithhishand.

Slowly,thecreaturewalkedacrosstheroom.Buthecouldnotwalkwell.Hislegswereverybigandfat,andhehadabadback.Hecouldnotwalkfarwithoutastick.

“Yes,veryinteresting,”Isaid.“CanIsitdown?”

“Yes,sir,ofcourse.Here’sachair.”Helookedatme,smiling.“Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater,sir?”

“Yes,please,”Isaid.ThenIlookedatthethingsinthedirtyshop.Thereweretwoorthreebadapplesandsomeoldblackbananas:thatwasall.“Er,no...no,thankyou.I’mallright,”Isaid.“Didyou...didyoucallthecreatureMerrick?”

“That’sright,sir.JosephMerrick.ThebestElephantManinEngland!Itakehimalloverthecountry,youknow.Lotsofpeoplewanttoseehim.”

“Yes,Isee.Doyougetalotofmoney?”

“Well,sometimeswedo,sir,yes.Butit’sdifficult,yousee,sir,becauseofthepolice.Thepolicedon’tlikeus,yousee,sir.Sowecan’tstayinatownverylong.Weusuallymoveeveryweek.”

【导语】《象人》的主人公约瑟夫·梅里克因为脑袋硕大无比,身体畸形酷似大象而被人称为“象人”,不过这个人物并不是剧作家杜撰出来的,而是真实存在于19世纪的伦敦。【词海拾贝】1.creature