UNIT6SECTIONA1A2D课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1a-2dLearningobjectsLearncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions:

shoot,remind,stone,god,bit,weak,insteadof...Talkaboutlegends&storiesandtellastory.Improvestudents’listeningskillsthroughlisteningtraining.Doyouknowanytraditionalstories?Whatarethenamesofthefollowingtraditionalstories?后羿射日西游记Freetalk女娲补天愚公移山HouYiShootstheSunsWhat’shisname?HisnameisHouYi.What’shedoing?What’stheEnglishnameofthestory?Heisshootingthesuns.Lookandanswertoknowthestories.Who’she?What’stheEnglishnameofthestory?SunWukong/TheMonkeyKing.Wheredidtheygo?Theywenttothewest.JourneytotheWestNuWaRepairstheSkyWhat’shername?HernameisNuWa.What’sshedoing?What’stheEnglishnameofthestory?Sheisrepairingthesky.Whatishisname?What’stheEnglishnameofthestory?HisnameisYuGong.Whatdidhewanttodo?Hewantedtomovethemountains.YuGongMovesaMountainLet’swatchavideotoknowthedetailsofthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain.Enjoyavideo1aMatchthestorytitleswiththepictures[a-d].abcd_____JourneytotheWest_____YuGongMovesaMountain_____HouYiShootstheSuns_____NuWaRepairstheSkybdacshoot在此处作及物动词，意为“射击；发射”，其过去式是shot。【辨析shoot与shootat】shoot意为“射击；发射；射中”，含有击中之意，强调射击的结果。shootat意为“向……射击”，指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。

Which

story

are

Anna

and

Wang

Ming

talking

about?A.Hou

Yi

Shoots

the

Suns

B.

Journey

to

the

West

C.Yu

Gong

Moves

a

MiountainD.

Nu

Wa

Repairs

the

Sky____Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.____Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.____AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.Pre-listening:Readthesentencesandpredict.Tips:Predictingwillmakeiteasiertolisten.1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?____Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.____Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.____AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.√√Theyaretalkingabout“YuGongMovesaMountain”.1.What’s

the

name

of

the

story?2.Who

are

the

main

characters

in

the

story?

3.WheredidYuGonglive?Listen

again

and

answerthequestions.He

lived

near

the

mountains.Yu

Gong

and

his

family.Yu

Gong

Moves

a

Mountain.Listen

again

and

choose.1.Therewere________mountainsnearYuGong’s

house.A.

one B.two C.three2.The

mountains

were

so________thatit

tooka

long

timeto

walk

to

the

other

side.A.

high

and

smallB.big

and

highC.big

and

low3.Yu

Gong

told

his

family

that

theyshould

all

helphim________.

A.to

move

the

mountainsB.to

dig

the

stone

and

earth

C.to

walk

to

the

other

side

of

the

mountains4.Yu

Gong

said

they

could

put

the

earth

and

stoneinto________.Becauseit’sbigenoughtoholdeverything.

A.the

riverB.the

lakeC.the

sea________________,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwo_________nearhishouse.Theywere___highandbig____it_____alongtimetowalktotheotherside.Thentheoldman____hisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimto_________________.Hewantedto___alltheearthandstonefromthemountains____theseabecauseit’s___enoughto____everything.Sotheyall_____________thenextday.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.OnceuponatimemountainssothattooktoldmovethemountainsputintoholdstarteddiggingbigTapescriptsWangMing:Anna:WangMing:Hi,Anna.InmyChineseclasstoday,wereadafamousstorycalledYuGongMovesaMountain.Oh,howdoesthestorybegin?Well,onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresohighandbig①thatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sowhathappenednext?Well,theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.Mm,butanoldmanprobablycouldn’tevenmoveasmalltree.Yes,that’swhathiswifesaid,too.WangMing:Anna:WangMing:②Anna:Andwherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?YuGongsaidtheycouldputitintotheseabecauseit’sbigenoughtoholdeverything.Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.Anna:WangMing:1cDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.Beginning2.Whathappenednext?Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelpedhimtomovethemountains.3.Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?YuGongsaidtheycouldputthemintotheseabecauseit’sbigenoughtoholdeverything.DevelopmentWaysWhydoesYuGongmoveamountain?Twohighandbigmountainsnearthehousegetintheway.Whathappenednext?YuGong_________________withhisfamily.movedthemountainWheredidtheyputtheearthandthestone?

Theyputthem_________.intheseaRole-playPre-listening:Lookatthepicturesandpredict.Whatmaytheorderofthepicturesbe?2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inordertotellthestory.4132YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeofthe_______and_______tothe_______.Oneday,amantoldYuGongthathecould_______doitbecausehewas_______and_______.YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould________tomovethemountainsafterhedied.12earthstoneseaneveroldweakcontinueListen

again

and

fillintheblanks.SoYuGongandhisfamily_______on_______dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,a_______wassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodsto_______themountains_______.diggingkeptgodawaytake43Pre-listening:Readthesentencesandunderstanditsmeanings.1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworking

onmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand

(poor/weak).3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathis

familycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godsto

takethemountainsaway.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossible

unlessyoutrytomakeithappen.n.神；上帝v.提醒；使想起1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand

(poor/weak).2bListenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear.

忙于；从事weak形容词，在此句中意为“虚弱的；无力的”。其名词形式是weakness，意为“虚弱；弱点；懦弱”。其反义词是strong。【拓展】(1)weak作形容词时，还可意为“不擅长；（能力）弱的”。

beweakin意为“在某方面弱；不擅长”，反义词组是begoodat/dowellin。(2)theweak意为“弱者”，相当于theweakpeople。在英语中“the+形容词”结构，可以表示“某一类人”。3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.takeaway意为“带走；拿走”，是“动词+副词”型短语。人称代词作宾语时，只能放在take和away之间。remind及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。remindsb.+that从句，意为“提醒某人……”。【拓展：remind的其他常见用法如下】remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人/某物Did

Yu

Gong

move

the

mountains

away?Who

moved

the

mountains

away?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?No,he

didn’t.The

gods.Youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Listen

again

andanswerthequestions.TapescriptsLetmetellyoutherestofthestoryaboutYuGong.YuGongandhisfamilybegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.WangMing：①②Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamilywouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.③④2cLookatthepicturesin2aandtellthestoryinyourownwords.…begantomove…tothesea.Oneday,…saw…workingonmoving…HetoldYuGong…because…Assoonas…YuGongsaid…continuetomove…Hisfamilywould…but…,So…kepton…Finally,…so…by…that…take…away.ReadandthinkDoyouthinkitisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem?DoesitseempossibletomoveamountainonlybyYuGongandhisfamily?IfyouwereYuGong,whatwouldyoudotosolvetheproblem?Readandfillinthetablebelow.WangMing’sopinionClaudia’sopinionReally___________.Agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.Anythingispossibleifyou___________.1.Alittlebit________.2.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibleto________________.3.Weshouldtryto______________tosolveaproblem.interestingworkhardsillymoveamountainwaysfindotherTeacher:SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?WangMing:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.Claudia:Really?Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.alittlebit意为“有点儿；稍微”，常用于修饰形容词或副词，相当于alittle，abit或kindof。【拓展】a(little)bitof意为“少量；一些”，用来修饰不可数名词，相当于alittle。silly形容词，意为“愚蠢的；不明事理的”，常作表语或定语，其比较级和最高级分别是sillier和silliest。seem在此句中作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，后接形容词作表语，不能用于进行时。【拓展：seem的其他常见用法如下】seem+形容词

似乎……seem(tobe)+名词

好像/似乎是……seemtodosth.

好像/似乎做某事seemlikesth.

看起来/似乎像某物Itseems/seemed+that从句

好像……2dRole-playtheconversation.WangMing:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.Claudia:Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.WangMing:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?【辨析：insteadof与instead】两者均可意为“代替；反而”，其区别如下：insteadof介词短语，位于句首或句中，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。instead副词，位于句首或句末，修饰整个句子。Claudia:Well,therearemanyotherways.Forexample,hecouldbuildaroad.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!Teacher:Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.两者都不Whoseopiniondoyouagreewith?Why?Theyhaved