Module12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives？课件八年级英语上册

Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives？Module12Help英语序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用1brokenadj.破碎的brokenheart伤心；绝望2glassn.

玻璃（不可数）somebrokenglass一些碎玻璃n.

玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜（可数）twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶apairofglasses一副眼镜3aidn.救助；帮助（不可数）medicalaid医疗救助序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用4medicaladj.医学的；医疗的medicinen.药（不可数）takesomemedicine吃药5imaginev.想象；设想imaginethat＋句子

设想……imaginedoingsth.想象做某事6bottomn.底部；下端atthebottomof…

在……的底部序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用7troublen.问题；烦恼；困难（不可数）havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难beintrouble遇到麻烦8liftv.举起；抬起；提起n.电梯liftupsth.＝liftsth.up举起/抬起/提起某物liftitup举起/抬起/提起它序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用9harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto…

对……有害harmn.&v.伤害doharmto…

损害……；伤害……WatchingtoomuchTVharmsyoureyes.序号单词词性及中文释义拓展与运用10dropv.使落下；投下Idroppedmykeysonthewayhome.Theappledroppedontotheground.11coverv.盖；盖上cover…with…

用……盖住……⁠

⁠

Heisinpain.他很疼。inpain处于疼痛之中如：Myheartiscryinginpain.我的心在痛苦地哭泣。⁠

⁠

Firstofall，findoutwhat’swrong

withhim.首先，要弄清楚他有什么问题。What’swrongwith…？意为“……怎么了/有什么毛病/有什么问题？”，相当于“What’sthematterwith…？”。如：Hedidn’tcometoschooltoday.What’swrongwithhim？他今天没来上学。他怎么了？What’sthematterwiththeTV？这电视机怎么了？⁠

⁠

Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。（1）havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难如：IhavenotroubleswimmingacrosstheNorthRiver.横渡北江对我来说没问题。（2）（be）introuble有困难如：Heseemstobeintrouble.Let’shelphim.他好像陷入困境了。让我们去帮帮他吧。⁠

⁠

Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。（1）makesure意为“确保；弄清楚”，后接介词短语、不定式或从句。如：Haveyoumadesureof/aboutthetimeofthetrain？火车开车的时间你弄清楚了吗？（2）besure后接不定式时，意为“一定；必定；准会”，若跟of或about或从句，作“肯定；有把握”解释。如：Besuretowriteandtellmeallthenews.一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。I’mnotquitesureofhistelephonenumber.我不大清楚他的电话号码。⁠

⁠

That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor，Betty！

这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！（1）such…that…

意为“如此……以至于……”。such后接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。

如：Itissuchheavyrainthatyouneedn’tgotoschool.雨如此大，你可以不用上学了。（2）如果后接形容词或副词，则要使用“so…that…”这一句型。如：Hewassoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.他很虚弱，几乎都站不起来了。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Couldyougivemesome

medical

⁠（医学的）advice？2.Becarefulnottosteponthe

glass

⁠（玻璃）.3.First

aid

⁠（救助）isreallyimportant.Ithelpspeopleindanger.4.Theycaneasilygettothe

bottom

⁠（底部）oftheocean.5.Hehadsomemilitary

training

⁠（训练）inhighschool.medical

glass

aid

bottom

training

6.Mycarwasbroken

⁠，soIhadtotakeabustowork.7.Idropped

⁠mypurseonthewaytothesupermarket.Now，Ican’tpaythemoney.8.Theteacheraskedustoimagine

⁠thatamanwasinanaccidentandwetriedtohelphim.9.Heclimbedthestairs

⁠uptothesecondfloor.10.Ihavetrouble

⁠inlearningEnglish.Iamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme？rokenroppedmaginetairsrouble二、单项选择。（C）1.That’s

⁠thatyoucouldbeateacher，Jenny！A.suchagoodadviceB.sogoodanadviceC.suchgoodadviceD.sogoodadvice（B）2.Thereissomelitteronthefloor.Couldyouplease

⁠

？A.liftitupB.pickitupC.lookitupD.putitupCB（A）3.Doingsomeexerciseeverydayis

⁠toyourhealth.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.carefulD.hopeful（A）4.Don’tplaywithfire.You

⁠burnthewholebuildingup.A.couldB.mustC.havetoD.shouldAA（A）5.Heruns

⁠quicklythatnooneinourclassrunsfasterthanhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryA三、完成句子，每空一词。1.别发出声音，否则你会吓跑它的。Don’t

make

⁠

a

⁠

sound

⁠，oryouwillscareitaway.2.我觉得我学数学有困难。你能够帮帮我吗？IthinkI

have

⁠

trouble

⁠

learning

⁠

maths

⁠.Couldyouhelpmewithit？3.昨天你的车怎么了？

What

⁠

was

⁠

wrong

⁠

with

⁠yourcaryesterday？make

a

sound

have

trouble

learning

maths

What

was

wrong

with

5.他们人很好，我们都很喜欢他们。Theyare

such

⁠

nice

⁠

people

⁠

that

⁠wealllikethem.such

nice

people

that

4.他确保门已经上锁。He

made

⁠

sure

⁠thedoorwaslocked.made

sure

一、完形填空。Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringorautumn.Itmakesuswonder：ifscientistscansendamantothemoon，

1

⁠can’ttheyfindawaytocurethecommoncold？Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwill

2

⁠，sothereisn’taremedy（疗法）foreachone.Whenavirusattacks（攻击）yourbody，itworkshardto

3

⁠thevirus.Atthistime，youmayfeel

4

⁠butinfactyourbodyisfightingwiththevirus.Yourtemperature

5

⁠andyougetafever，buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremediesforcolds.InAmericaandsomeother

6

⁠，somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwatertofeelbetter；others

7

⁠tostopthefeverandrunnynose.Thereisaninterestingthingforyoutoknow.Somedoctorsbelievethatourbodiescandoan

8

⁠jobfightingcoldviruses，andtakingmedicinedoesn’treallyhelpyou.Butitcertainlymakesyoufeelbetter.Thereisevena

9

⁠abouttakingmedicinewhenpeoplehavecolds.Itgoeslikethis：Ittakesaboutaweekto

10

⁠acoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine，butsevendaysifyoudo.（A）1.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how（B）2.A.accept

B.get

C.believe

D.hold（C）3.A.move

B.feel

C.fight

D.help（B）4.A.good

B.terrible

C.angry

D.well（B）5.A.goesdown

B.goesup

C.goesaway

D.goesout（C）6.A.cities

B.centuries

C.countries

D.towns（C）7.A.takearest

B.takeachance

C.takesomemedicine

D.takeatemperature（A）8.A.amazing

B.impossible

C.interesting

D.exciting（C）9.A.story

B.way

C.joke

D.talk（A）10.A.getover

B.getthrough

C.getback

D.getintoABCBBCCACA二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。sure

at

make

how

the

goodwork

if

she

result

find

eachHaveyoueverheardofthesaying，“（1）

If

⁠youwantafriend，beone.”Whatdoesitmean？Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandoto（2）

make

⁠friends.Youmay