高三英语阶段模块复习检测试题2

课时作业3（模块一Unit3）Ⅰ．完成句子（每空一词）1．露西很为自己的体重感到羞愧，她决心每周在健身房锻炼五次。（ashamed；work）____________herweight，Lucydeterminesto____________inthegymfivetimesaweek.2．因为对自己的考试成绩感到很尴尬，这个男生非常想获得一些提高英语成绩的建议。（embarrass；die）____________hisperformanceintheexam，theboyis____________someadviceabouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.3．你认为生活更忙碌点能帮我增重吗？我要更重一点以让自己感觉更良好一点。（put；feel）Doyouthinkabusierlifewillhelpme__________________？Ineedagreaterweightto________________________.4．获悉有些高中生正一门心思钻研大学功课，我很吃惊。（concentrate/focus）Iam__________________thatsomeseniorhighschoolstudentsare____________universitylessons.5．从长远来说，为追求苗条的身材而不吃早餐不会让你身体健康。（term；shape）________________________，skippingmealsfora____________won'thelpyou__________________.Ⅱ．语法和词汇知识1．Jacobplacedhisarmsaroundher______shoulders.A．slimB．slenderC．skinnyD．bright2．Insuchaclosegame，everypoint______.A．doesB．worksC．paysD．counts3．Don'tbe______byanytextmessagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A．takeninB．takenoffC．takenoutD．takenup4．Wearestill______theplan，butwedon'tknowhowitwill______.A．workingon；workoutB．workingout；workonC．figuringout；turnupD．makingout；showup5．—Oh，poorPeterlooksveryweak.—______ifyousufferfromhighfeverforthreedaysonend.A．SoareyouB．SoyouareC．SowillyouD．Soyouwill6．Thesetreesmusthavebeenplantedthreeyearsago，______？A．weren'ttheyB．mustn'ttheyC．didn'ttheyD．haven'tthey7．AnexplosionblewtheroofoffanunstablereactornorthofTokyo，______fearsofadisasteratanuclearplant______inthemassiveearthquakethathitJapan.A．raising；damagedB．raised；beingdamagedC．toraise；tobedamagedD．raising；damaging8．Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itcannot______goodhealth.A．matchB．fitC．defeatD．compare9．Haveyoueverheard______amannicknamedThroatCutter？HeiswantedbyInterpol.A．fromB．ofC．forD．at10．Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich11．Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight­losspillsratherthanworkingoutinagym.A．totakeB．tobetakingC．takingD．taken12．IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______？A．theone；repairedB．which；itrepairedC．theone；itrepairedD．which；repaired13．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag______hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.A．includedB．includingC．containedD．containing14．Teenagers______theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A．havedamagedB．aredamagingC．damagedD．willdamage15．Thewayyou______meansalotwhenyouworkasamodel.A．wearB．dressC．aredressedD．arewornⅢ．阅读理解AnoldEnglishsayingsays，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedthisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswasawriterofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace，travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas.Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope，MrCousinsgotsick.Hefoundhehadararedisease，knownasankylosingspondylitis.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMrCousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisdiseaseandhemightnevergetovertheillness.MrCousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.MrCousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.MrCousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain­freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim，MrCousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，MrCousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingfunnybooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths，MrCousinswasabletocarryonhispens.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.1．NormanCousinswroteabout______foramagazine.A．illnesscureB．worldpeaceC．comedyshowsD．travelingstories2．WhatisNOTTRUEaboutNormanCousins'disease?A．Itisuncommon.B．Itmakeswalkingdifficult.C．Itiseasilycured.D．Itispainful.3．MrCousinsthoughtthatitwas______thatcuredhim.A．takingavacationB．runningonthebeachC．medicineD．laughter4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．MrCousinscontinuedhisjob.B．MrCousinswentbacktothehospital.C．MrCousinswrotefunnybooks.D．MrCousinsgaveuphiswork.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ankylosingspondylitis，ararediseaseB．NormanCousins'sstrugglewithadiseaseC．Laughter，thebestmedicinefordiseasesD．ComediesandfunnybooksⅣ．阅读简答Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaidthebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaidthebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Whatdoestheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestoriesprove？（Nomorethan5words.）________________________________________________________________________2．Inthepassage，whatfactorsarementionedthatinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentinbabies？（Nomorethan8words.）________________________________________________________________________3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills？（Nomorethan11words.）________________________________________________________________________4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？（Nomorethan8words.）________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ．1．Ashamedof；workout2．Embarrassedabout；dyingfor3．putonweight；feelbetteraboutmyself4．surprisedtoknow/learn；concentrating/focusingon5．Inthelongterm；slimfigure；getintoshapeⅡ．1．C考查形容词词义辨析。形容肩部瘦应该用“瘦得皮包骨”，故选C项；slim和slender多用来形容“苗条”。2．D考查动词词义辨析。count意思是“重要，有价值”。句意为：在这样一场势均力敌的比赛中，每一分都非常关键。work意思是“奏效，有效果”，不合题意。3．A考查动词词组辨析。句意为：不要被任何说你获得巨奖的信息所欺骗。takein在本句中意为“欺骗，欺诈”。takeoff“起飞；成功”；takeout“拿出，取出，带……出去”；takeup“开始，从事，占用（时间、空间等）”，均不合题意。4．A全句意思应该是“我们仍在制订计划，但尚不知道到时它的效果如何”。workonsth.“从事于，忙于”，workout作不及物短语动词时，意思是“结果如何”。5．C句意：——噢，可怜的彼得看上去很虚弱。——如果你连续发三天的高烧也会这样的。sowillyou表示“你也会这样”。6．A句意：这些树木肯定是三年前种的，是吧？谓语部分是musthavebeenplanted是对过去进行一种肯定的猜测。must表示猜测时反意疑问不能用mustn't，因此排除B项，根据threeyearsago可以看出本句是对过去情况的猜测，且主语trees与plant构成被动关系，因此用weren'tthey。7．A考查非谓语动词。第一空现在分词作状语，表示主动，同时；第二空过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。8．Amatch意为“与……相比/匹敌”。全句译为“无论你有多少钱，它都不能与健康的身体相比”。如用compare，应该说“itcannotcomparewithgoodhealth.”。9．B句意为“你有没听说过一个外号叫做“割喉”先生的人？国际警察正通缉他。hearfromsb.意思是“收到某人的来信”，hearfor和hearat是错误搭配。10．C句意：风力是一种很古老的能源来源，不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。本题考查定语从句。returnto可以表示重新回到原来的状态或情形，此处指“重新利用风能”。11．Criskdoingsth.意思是“冒着做某事的风险”。12．AthisTVset是主句的主语，而theone作主句的表语，后面再跟省略了引导词的定语从句youwishtohaverepaired修饰。能省略引导词是因为引导词that作从句谓语动词have的宾语（从句谓语动词短语是havesth.done的结构，意思为“使……被……”，一般指请或吩咐别人做某事）。13．D首先，表示“装有某物”的动词只能用contain，include一般表示“内容上包括某物或某人”；另从句子结构判断，选项为分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichcontainedhispassport，IDcardand