高三英语第一轮闯关复习题2

闯关式训练板块 基础过关 Ⅰ.词语运用 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。asawholetakeupstickwithonone’sownotherthaninrealityfitgobyliveuptospreadout 1.Youshould______yourfriendsthroughthickandthin. 2.______,hewasinnocent. 3.Heworkedhardinorderto_______hispromises. 4.Thepopulation_______isgettinghealthier. 5.Thelettercanonlybeopenedbyyou_______anyoneelse. 6.Weshouldstrikethebalanceto_______thepurposeofthegroup. 7.ThepopulationinnorthandcentralAustraliais_______. 8.Howmuchtimewouldyou______forthetrip? 9.Theexaminationattractsmillionsofhopefulparticipants_______itisheld. 10.All______bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections. 答案：1.stickwith2.Inreality3.liveupto4.asawhole5.otherthan6.fit 7.spreadout8.allow9.eachtime10.donated Ⅱ.单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(2010辽宁，31)Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof_______life. A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:anunderstandingofsth.“理解/了解……”，是习惯表达；life表“生活”时，为抽象名词，不可数。 12.(2010全国，21)—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide? —Ofcourse._______,sir. A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime 答案:D 解析:句意为：“点菜前能不能让我再看几分钟菜单？”“当然可以，慢慢看吧。”takeyourtime“慢慢来，别着急”。 13.(2010天津，26)Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s_______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place 答案:A 解析:outofone’sreach“某人够不着”。 14.—Whenwillyourgroupgoforthespringjourney,nextweekortheweekafter? —______. A.Yes,wewill B.Attheendoftheyear,Ithink C.Thatdepends D.It’smypleasure 答案:C 解析:That/Itdepends.“得看情况”。 15.—Whynotjoinusinthegame? —______. A.Oh,that’sallright B.Sure,pleasedo C.No,youdothesame D.OK,coming 答案:D 解析:coming“来了”。 16.—Ican’tfindmyumbrella. —You______itonthebus. A.mustforget B.mustleave C.musthaveforgot D.musthaveleft 答案:D 解析:forgetsth.:failtoremembersth./losethememoryofsth.；leavesth.:failtotakeorbringsth.。根据此处语境应用leave。musthavedone对过去或已经完成的动作的推测。故选D。 17.Thatwastheday,Ithink______I’llneverforgetinmylife. A.theone B.when C.onwhich D.inwhich 答案:A 解析:theone指theday，在句中作theday的同位语；“I’llneverforgetinmylife.”为定语从句修饰theone，theone在定语从句中作forget的宾语，所以引导词（that/which）可省略。 18.Ifyoudon’t______himandhisadviceseriously,youmayfeelregretfulforthissomeday. A.keep B.take C.accept D.receive 答案:B 解析:takesb./sth.seriously“认真对待……”。 19.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea? —Well,______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights. A.although B.assoonas C.aslongas D.while 答案:C 解析:句意为：“为什么喝这么多的茶？”“只要不会让我夜里睡不着（又有什么关系呢？）。”“Aslongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”相当于“Ithinkitdoesnoharmaslongasitdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.”。 20.With______theyneeded_______,theywenttoschool. A.something;tobuy B.anything;havingbought C.everything;tobuy D.everything;bought 答案:D 解析:根据句子结构，第二空不能填谓语形式。“Witheverythingtheyneededbought”为with的复合结构，theyneeded作everything的定语，bought为过去分词（因为everything与“买”之间为被动关系）。 21.Ican______somenoisewhileIamreading,butIcan’tstandloudnoise. A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.getalongwith D.catchupwith 答案:A 解析:putupwith“忍受”。 22.Idon’tthinkthere’s_______inwhatyou’vesaid. A.anythinginterest B.anythingofinterest C.interestofanything D.interestinganything 答案:B 解析:anythingofinterest相当于anythinginteresting。 23.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothecourtyardbecausethelighthappenedto______. A.beturnedon B.beputup C.goout D.givein 答案:C 解析:goout“熄灭”。 24.Theywerenotyetawareofthehopelessnessoftheirsituation,______thelackoffreshwateronthelifeboat. A.giving B.given C.togive D.beinggiven 答案:B 解析:given...“考虑到……”。如：Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob. 25.______shewonderedifshehadmadeamistake. A.Notuntillongafterwardsthat B.Itwasnotuntillongafterwardsthat C.Notlonguntilafterwards D.Itwaslongafterwardsuntil 答案:B 解析:此句为强调句。被强调的是原句中的状语untillongafterwards。若不用强调句则为：Shedidnotwonderifshehadmadeamistakeuntillongafterwards.直到好长时间以后，她才想到是不是犯了错误。 26.Hello!I______you______inBeijing.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere? A.don’tknow;were B.haven’tknown;are C.didn’tknow;were D.hadn’tknown;are 答案:C 解析:根据语境，“不知道”这个动作应该是发生在过去；“你在北京”处于宾语从句中，时态要和主句取得一致。故选C。 27.TheTVsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_______. A.wereplaying B.weretoplay C.hadplayed D.played 答案:B 解析:weretoplay相当于过去将来时。 28.Chaplin,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmaboutlifeinanAmericanfactory. A.whom B.whose C.that D.which 答案:A 解析:此题易误选B。forwhoselife不能作主语；根据句子结构，正确的理解应为：ForChaplinlifehadoncebeenveryhard.故选A。 29._______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since 答案:A 解析:while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句（常置于句首）。如：Thelawyersaid,“WhileIcanhardlyagreewithwhatyousay,Iwoulddefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.” 30.Theywereveryexcitedwhentheirson_____firstintheexamination. A.cameup B.cameover C.cameout D.cameacross 答案:C 解析:comeoutfirst为习惯表达，“得第一名”。 Ⅲ.单句改错 31.Noonecanmatchwithhiminhisclass. 32.Thesefactsarefamiliarwitheveryschoolboy. 33.Iwillcelebrateyouonyourpassingthecollegeentranceexaminations. 34.Ifeltembarrassingwhentheywerecommentingonmydress. 35.Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopulloutof. 36.I’mafraidyouwon’thaveenoughtimetogetchangingbeforetheparty. 37.Nobodyhasyetcomeuptoanalternativemethod. 38.Sheisstrictatusall. 39.Theytakedetailnoteswhilelisteningattentively. 40.Reachingthetargetisdifficultfortheparentsintheleastdevelopingnations. 答案：31.去掉with32.with→to33.celebrate→congratulate 34.embarrassing→embarrassed35.去掉of36.changing→changed37.to→with 38.at→with39.detail→detailed40.developing→developed 综合提升 Ⅳ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI41trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally42.Noifs,andsorbuts. TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoabroadcaster43mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas44apassageabouthusbandsbeing45oftheirwives.46hewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,Ihadto47thatIhadbeensuchaselfishhusband48ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);49ontheTVchannelⅠwantedtowatch;throwing50day-oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould51. Andit52.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks53onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand54,maybealittlepuzzled. Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn55awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren56weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites. Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm57Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,58Iusuallyhatemuseums,andIenjoyedit;59mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedinnerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon60tochooselove. 41.A.usedto B.would C.should D.could 42.A.loving B.lovely C.lovable D.loved 43.A.at B.with C.on D.in 44.A.thinking B.writing C.believing D.reading 45.A.helpful B.useful C.thoughtful D.hopeful 46.A.Instead B.Then C.Otherwise D.Thus 47.A.admit B.permit C.tell D.speak 48.A.that B.but C.when D.if 49.A.insisting B.hanging C.sticking D.suggesting 50.A.about B.up C.away D.in 51.A.happen B.change C.develop D.forbid 52.A.would B.had C.did D.was 53.A.great B.big C.sorry D.tight 54.A.frightened B.anxious C.angry D.pleased 55.A.asked B.suggested C.took D.began 56.A.allof B.all C.allofa D.alla 57.A.which B.what C.where D.that 58.A.if B.but C.as D.though 59.A.stopping B.preventing C.keeping D.holding 60.A.reminding B.requiring C.repaying D.remembering 参考答案：41.答案:B 解析:此句可理解为：ImadeapromisethatIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfatherforthefollowingtwoweeks；would相当于过去将来时用法，并有“愿意，会”之意。 42.答案:A 解析:注意英语中类似的表达方式，如：Itwasahotday.Veryveryhot. 43.答案:C 解析:on此处意为“通过；以……方式”。如：ontheradio，亦可用overtheradio或byradio。文中onmycar’stapeplayer即为通过我汽车里的tapeplayer。 44.答案:D 解析:由broadcaster及tapeplayer不难得出正确答案。 45.答案:C 解析:“……读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。”bethoughtfulof...“关心……；体贴……”。 46.答案:B 解析:从wentontosay可得，“然后，他接着说……”。 47.答案:A 解析:admit承认。此处作者反思自身的缺点。 48.答案:A 解析:考查such...that...句型。 49.答案:A 解析:注意词义搭配。insiston/uponsth./doingsth.“坚持；坚持要求”。 50.答案:C 解析:throwaway扔掉。 51.答案:B 解析:由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。 52.答案:C 解析:Itdid.=Itdidchange. 53.答案:A 解析:作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。 54.答案:D 解析:丈夫的变化使妻子感到既surprised又高兴(pleased)。 55.答案:B 解析:suggeststh.提议；提出。本处不是“tookawalk”，而是“……提出到海滩上去散散步。” 56.答案:B 解析:allweek整个星期。如：allday整天。 57.答案:C 解析:定语从句。在投资公司里Iamdirector。 58.答案:D 解析:承接上文“虽然我usuallyhatemuseums,但我还是去visittheshellmuseum”。 59.答案:D 解析:holdone’stongue意为“keepsilent;saynothing”。 60.答案:D 解析:remembertodosth.意为“记住要做某事”。此处意思是“……一直要记住去chooselove”。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahumanresourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomesacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminate(淘汰)themselves,”hesays. “Resumes(求职书)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes,“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?” Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.” GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApollo11moonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime,”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactpositionofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustments(调节)asnecessary.Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.” Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow. 61.Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected_______. A.becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume B.becauseoftheirlimitededucationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresume C.becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplication D.becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants’listthemselves 62.Theword“perfectionists”referstothosewho______. A.demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright B.knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances C.paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives D.arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo 63.TheexampleofApollo11moonlaunchisgiventoillustratethat_____. A.minormistakesmaynotbenoticedinachievingmajorobjectives B.failureisthemotherofsuccess C.adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanywork D.keepingone’sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlooked 64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______. A.Don’tBeaPerfectionist B.ImportanceofAdjustments C.DetailsandMajorObjectives D.HardWorkPlusGoodLuck 参考答案：文章大意：不同的目标（MajorObjectives）对于细节和小事（Details）的要求应有所不同。 61.答案:A 解析:由文中“Resumesarrivewithstains.”可得A。 62.答案:C 解析:由本文第三段及构词法知识（perfect—perfection—perfectionist）可以猜出：perfectionist意为“完美主义者”。故C项最佳。 63.答案:D 解析:B和C两项可以排除；A项不符合原文的本意，A项意为：“在实现主要目标的过程中，小错误可能不被注意到。”；原文中的意思是：要不要注意细节取决于细节对于大局或主要目标的影响程度。若主要目标明确、细节不会影响主要目标的实现，则该细节可忽视。故D项正确。 64.答案:C 解析:由本文的主题可知C项最佳。DetailsandMajorObjectives：细节和主要目标。 Ⅵ.书面表达 二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。一些同学认为另一些同学认为应从儿童时期开始学习英语儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词能为以后英语学习打下坚实的基础不应从儿童时期开始学习英语儿童时期既要学汉语语拼音又要学习英语，易混淆3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1.文章的起始句已给出； 2.词数：100左右(不包括