河北省唐山市英语高一上册期中同步监测试题及答案

河北省唐山市英语高一上册期中同步监测试题班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question1:

Whattimedoestheschoolbusleaveforthecitytriptomorrow?

A)7:30am

B)8:00am

C)8:30am

[Answer:B]

Question2:

Whowonthefirstprizeintheschool’sEnglishspeakingcontest?

A)Lily

B)Tom

C)Lucy

[Answer:A]

Question3:

Wherewillthehistoryclasshavetheirfieldtripnextweek?

A)Thelocalmuseum

B)Thesciencecenter

C)Thecityzoo

[Answer:A]

Question4:

Howoftendoestheschoollibraryopenonweekends?

A)EverySaturday

B)EverySunday

C)BothSaturdayandSunday

[Answer:C]

Question5:

WhatsubjectdoesMr.

SmithteachinSeniorOne?

A)Math

B)English

C)Physics

[Answer:B]

Note:ThesearesamplequestionsandanswersgeneratedforanEnglishmid-termsynchronizedassessmenttestforSeniorOne,Book1inTangshan,HebeiProvince.Actualtestcontentmayvary.二、单选题（每题3分）Question1:

Theteacheradvisedustoreadthebookcarefully,whichwould_____ourknowledgeofEnglishliterature.A.broadenB.shortenC.lengthenD.narrow

Answer:A

Question2:

Itwasinthepark_____wefirstmetseveralyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

Answer:A

Question3:

Heissuchalazyboythathenever_____hisclothesontime.A.washesB.washC.willwashD.iswashing

Answer:A

Question4:

Sheisconsidering_____abroadtofurtherherstudiesaftergraduation.A.goingB.togoC.wentD.go

Answer:A

Question5:

Thefilmwassomovingthatitbroughttearstomyeyesandmademethinkofmychildhood_____.A.deeplyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.fondly

Answer:D三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestructureoftheEnglishlanguageistrue?A.Englishhasasimplemorphologywithfewaffixes.B.Englishisananalyticlanguagethatreliesheavilyonwordorder.C.Englishhasaflexiblewordorder,unlikeotherGermaniclanguages.D.BothBandCarecorrect.

Answer:D

Question2:

Thephrase“intheblinkofaneye”isanexampleofwhichtypeofidiom?A.PhrasalverbidiomB.MetaphoricalidiomC.SimileidiomD.Proverb

Answer:B

Question3:

Whichtenseformisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepast,continuedthroughthepresent,andmayormaynotcontinueinthefuture?A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futurecontinuous

Answer:B

Question4:

Identifythetypeofclauseinthesentence:“ThebookthatIboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.”A.NounclauseB.AdjectiveclauseC.AdverbclauseD.Independentclause

Answer:B

Question5:

Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtoexpresstheideaof“belongingto”or“possessing”inthesentence:“ThebookbelongstoJohn”?A.OfB.ToC.WithD.By

Answer:B四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:ThePowerofMindfulnessinModernLife

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,mindfulnesshasemergedasavaluabletoolformanagingstress,improvingfocus,andenhancingoverallwell-being.Mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment,fullyawareofone’sthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundings,withoutjudgmentordistraction.Thisancienttechnique,oftenassociatedwithBuddhistmeditation,hasbeenadaptedandembracedbyindividualsfromallwalksoflife,frombusyexecutivestostressed-outstudents.

Researchhasshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanleadtoareductioninanxietyanddepression,improvedsleepquality,andevenbetterimmunesystemfunctioning.Ithelpsindividualscultivateasenseofcalmamidstchaos,allowingthemtorespondtochallengeswithgreaterclarityandcomposure.

Oneofthesimplestformsofmindfulnesspracticeismindfulbreathing.Byfocusingsolelyonthesensationofbreathenteringandleavingthebody,individualscantraintheirmindstostayinthepresent,lettinggoofworriesaboutthepastorfearsforthefuture.Thispracticecanbedoneanywhere,atanytime,makingitanaccessibleandeffectivetoolformanagingdailystressors.

Moreover,mindfulnessencouragesashiftinperspective,fosteringempathyandcompassiontowardsoneselfandothers.Byrecognizingtheimpermanenceandinterconnectednessofallthings,practitionerslearntoletgoofrigidbeliefsandjudgments,creatingamoreflexibleandopen-mindedapproachtolife’schallenges.

Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(4points)Answer:Themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceandbenefitsofmindfulnesspracticeinmodernlife.Whatismindfulness,accordingtothepassage?(4points)Answer:Mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofbeingpresentinthemoment,fullyawareofone’sthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundings,withoutjudgmentordistraction.Howcanregularmindfulnesspracticeaffectone’simmunesystem?(4points)Answer:Regularmindfulnesspracticehasbeenshowntoimproveimmunesystemfunctioning,potentiallymakingindividualshealthierandmoreresilienttoillness.Whatisthesimplestformofmindfulnesspracticementionedinthepassage?(4points)Answer:Thesimplestformofmindfulnesspracticementionedinthepassageismindfulbreathing,whereindividualsfocussolelyonthesensationofbreathenteringandleavingthebody.Howdoesmindfulnessfosterempathyandcompassion?(4points)Answer:Mindfulnessfostersempathyandcompassionbyencouragingashiftinperspective,helpingindividualsrecognizetheimpermanenceandinterconnectednessofallthings.Thisleadstolettinggoofrigidbeliefsandjudgments,creatingamoreflexibleandopen-mindedapproachthatpromotesempathyandcompassiontowardsoneselfandothers.五、作文（30分）SectionFive:Writing(30points)

Topic:

“TheValueofPerseveranceinPursuingDreams”

Instructions:

Writeanessayontheimportanceofperseveranceinachievingone’sdreams.Youshouldincludepersonalexamples,ifany,orthosefromwell-knownindividualstoillustrateyourpoints.Youressayshouldbeatleast150words.SampleEssay:

Theroadtofulfillingourdreamsisseldompavedwithroses;itisoftenlinedwithobstaclesandsetbacksthattestourresolve.Perseverance,therefore,standsasacornerstoneinthejourneytowardssuccess,asitfuelsourwillpowerandkeepsusgoingevenwhenthegoinggetstough.

Oneneednotlookfartofindexamplesofindividualswhohavetriumphedoveradversitythroughunwaveringperseverance.ConsiderThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulb.Afterhundredsofunsuccessfulattempts,Edisonwasaskedbyareporter,“Howdiditfeeltofailsomanytimes?”Hefamouslyreplied,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Thismindset,therelentlesspursuitofsuccessdespiterepeatedfailures,embodiestheessenceofperseverance.

Inmyownlife,I’veencounterednumerousinstanceswhereperseveranceplayedapivotalrole.Whenpreparingforachallengingexam,suchastheEnglishfinalinsenioryear,Ifacedsetbackslikeprolongedstudyfatigueandmomentsofself-doubt.However,bybreakingdownthestudymaterialintomanageablechunks,settingdailygoals,andconsistentlyputtingintheeffort,Iwasabletoovercometheseobstacles.Itwasperseverancethatkeptmemotivatedandfocused,ultim