湖南省双峰第一中学湘潭一中2024-2025学年高二英语9月联考试题含解析

PAGE1-湖南省双峰第一中学、湘潭一中2024-2025学年高二英语9月联考试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.6hours.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Necessary.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theniceweather.B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingacrime.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Callhimback.C.Passonamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendoesthetrainarriveinStratford?A.At6:05.B.At6:15.C.At8:00.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman’strip?A.Toseeaplay.B.Toenjoyfood.C.Tovisitachurch.10.Howdoesthewomanfindatripbytrain?A.Slow.B.Tiring.C.Cheap.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.12.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Tobuyapiano.B.Tocollectherson.C.Togiveaclass.13.Howfardothespeakerslivefromeachother?A.Twoblocks.B.Fiveblocks.C.Sevenblocks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandshopkeeper.15.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothebutcher’s.B.Toaclothingstore.C.Toabookstore.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydoonthewoman’sbirthday?A.Maketeaforher.B.Cookadinnerforher.C.Giveanecklacetoher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Filmfans.B.Newstudents.C.Collegegraduates.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?A.Beingrespectedbyeveryone.B.Goingouttohavesomefood.C.Teamingupwithclassmates.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?A.Herdearfriends.B.Herawesomeworks.C.Herimprovedskills.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcan’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.Astheirfather,Ioftensaythingsthatareunpopular.Iftheyhatemeonceinawhile,IknowI’mdoingagoodjob.TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon’tallowinmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterheaccidentallythrewitintoawallanditcameapart,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.“Ihatemyself,”hesaid.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehe’dsaidit,andIwasconcernedthathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlookintomyeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededtorespecthimself.Thedifferencebetweenyourkidtellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhatethemselvesisthat,fiveminuteslater,they’vealreadyforgottenthey“hateyou”.Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselvessometimesstruggletoformnewfriendships.Asteenagers,theyavoidthechancetoconnectwithapotentialloveinterest,becausetheyassumethey’llberejected.Andasadults,theymightchoosenottoapplyforthedreamjobbecausetheyassumeitwon’tworkout.Iknowthisistrue,becauseIdidn’thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild.Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginmanyareas,andI’dhatetoseemychildrensufferthesamefate.Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.ButsomewordscanmakethekindofimpactI’dverymuchliketoavoidformychildren.Idon’tfearstronglanguage;Ifearlanguagethatmakesusweak.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhearinghiskidssaying“Ihateyou”?A.Depressed. B.Annoyed. C.Unconcerned. D.Excited.2.Whywon’ttheauthorallowthethreewords“Ihatemyself”?A.Becausetheimpactofthinkinginthiswayisnegative.B.Becauseithurtsparentstoheartheirkidssayingso.C.Becauseitdoesn’tmakeanysensetoblameoneself.D.Becausetheimpolitenessofsayingsoisunbearable.3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“linger”inparagraph5?A.cometoanend B.continuetoexist C.begintochange D.becomeoutofdate【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲解并描述作者不允许孩子说一些厌烦自己的话，让他们学会自尊，告知我们要多说激励性的话，避开损害到自己。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Ican’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.可知，当孩子对作者说“我恨你”时，作者感到无关紧要。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.可知，自我憎恨所带来的影响是消极的并可能持续到他们的余生。故选A。【3题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第五段Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.（自我憎恨更具潜在毒性，对年轻人来说，它可以持续到他们的余生。）依据句意可以推想出linger为“持续”之意。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解中通常都会出现词义揣测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括诞生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所揣测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最终依据前后句揣测出词义。例如小题3要求揣测出linger的含义，就是要仔细研读前句和此句，从而推想出为“持续”之意。BWhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.Theyareisolated(孤立)highontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated(仿照的)ormake-believe,MarsBase.TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”MaunaLoa,2,500metersabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallastheMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat,orbase.KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations(期间).”Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideoontheYouTubewebsite,likethisonefrommissioncommanderMarthaLenio.“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytolivehereandpretendthatI’monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills.”Oneofthemsaid.“Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy”,saysKimBinsted,“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMauna,Loa.C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.DItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tosetupaspacestation.B.Toexplorenewsettlementforhuman.C.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.D.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.6.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteersFirstExploreMarsB.VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaiiC.VolunteersGetTasteofMarsinHawaiiD.VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“MaunaLoa,2,500metersabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallastheMartianmountain.”可知，奥林匹斯山在地质学上与莫纳洛亚山相像，故B项正确。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.”可知，金宾斯特德说，这个试验着眼于宇航员如何相处，由此可知，试验的目的是探讨宇航如何对待彼此，故D项正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段中的“WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉，故C项正确。CBottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit’sterriblefortheenvironment—eachbottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplasticbottle—butcontainsnoactualplastic.SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.Therearen’tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavorscanbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900investorsbaggingthemA£751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembranetakingshapearoundtheice—andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethanproducingaplasticbottle.Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsarehopingtheirnewproducttakesoff—andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.7TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.A.itisnon-plastic B.itisedibleC.itisbiodegradable D.itisexpensivetomake8.Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?A.Byworkingwithothercompanies. B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite. D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.9.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.C.Howthecompany’sproductwasmade.10.Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?A.Environment. B.Opinion.C.Politics. D.Agriculture.【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】本文是说明文。讲解并描述了瓶装水是新西兰的兴盛产业但是对环境不利，SkippingRockLabs公司制作非塑料包装的瓶装水，对社会发展产生良好影响。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段constructedusingaseaweedextract—meaningthey,aretotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.可把ABC项解除，故选D。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea可知公司在网站上进行众筹故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要描述了制造产品的过程，且最终一句是提示，说这比制造塑料瓶的成本要低。故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。从整体上看，文章主要说明白该公司产品的材质要比塑料更环保，且文章首句it’sterriblefortheenvironment也提到环保应当出现在报纸的环境专题，故选A。其次节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___11___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(贪睡闹铃)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?___12___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightawayandcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshowerandtakingyours?___13___Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___14___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.___15___Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.【答案】11.G12.F13.E14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得开心的几点建议。【11题详解】依据空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持开心和支持！此处应当会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你高校生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。【12题详解】空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再依据空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友沟通你的需求是避开问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友沟通你的个人喜好以避开问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。【13题详解】依据空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友总是遗忘带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。【14题详解】此处为本段主题句，依据本段内容，特殊是依据“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、运用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要敬重室友的私人物品，故B项（敬重全部属于你室友的东西）符合语境。【15题详解】依据空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，留意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜爱），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜爱带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜爱你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but,yet,however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说留意你带谁来房间以及频率，依据空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜爱），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜爱带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜爱你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____16____mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading____17____newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting___18___Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy____19____wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____20____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,_____21_____I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas____22____.Istartedby_____23_____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone____24____atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand____25____tocarryoutmyplan.Largely____26____frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto_____27_____theworld.Ihadno____28____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle____29____theInternet.Ifinally____30____thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____31____.IknewIhad____32____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid._____33_____,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI____34____whenI’mbackatwork?Ihadnointentionof____35____myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(反抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.16.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed17.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional18.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough19.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity20.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different21.A.since B.unless C.though D.so22.A.excited B.shocked C.determined D.frightened23.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing24.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology25A.concerned B.continued C.inspired D.forced26.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway27.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat28.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice29.A.against B.for C.on D.to30.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested31.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem32.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered33.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore34.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue35.A.takingapart B.givingup C.turningto D.caringabout【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的斗争。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去观赏自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A.received收到；B.selected选择；C.checked查看；D.removed迁移。上文说平板电脑毁了我的暑假，因此我在平板电脑上查看邮件，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。A.online在线的；B.informal非正式的；C.local当地的；D.traditional传统的。依据newspaperseachmorning得知在平板电脑上在线查看新闻，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我表现得似乎我还在办公室。A.sothat以便；B.asif似乎；C.nowthat既然；D.eventhough即使。暑假里，每天我都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让我表现得不是在放假，而似乎是在上班，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A.opinion观点；B.identity身份；C.mind思维；D.curiosity新奇心。依据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我确定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.logical合逻辑的；C.magical有魔力的；D.different不同的。上文说去年平板电脑毁了我的暑假，所以今年我确定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故D项正确。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不简单，因为我自控实力差。A.since因为；B.unless除非；C.though尽管；D.so所以。自控实力差是很难远离网络的缘由，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A.excited兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.determined坚决的；D.frightened胆怯 的。虽然这很不简单，但我下定决心（要远离网络），故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是从把平板电脑交给妻子起先的。A.showing展示；B.handing递、交给；C.sending发送；D.introducing介绍。我决心要远离网络，所以我把平板电脑交给妻子，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们屋里的手机信号比过去更糟了。A.quality质量；B.design设计；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。对想远离网络的我来说,屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的安排。A.concerned关切；B.continued接着；C.inspired鼓舞；D.forced强迫。屋里的手机信号比原来更不好了，这样就更不能上网了，这逼着我执行我的安排，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我与电子邮件和我最喜爱的新闻网站断了联系，我几乎没有方法与世界联系。A.takenout拿出；B.pulleddown拉下来；C.cutoff切断；D.carriedaway运走。手机信号不好，切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.relyon依靠；B.connectto连接到、相连；C.helpwith帮助；D.lookat看。手机信号不好，切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，所以我几乎没有方法与外界联系，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我始终安排做的事：读书。A.method方法；B.goal目标；C.trick阴谋；D.choice选择。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外别无选择”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在自己的决心和妻子的坚决支持下，我成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。struggleagainst表示“和……斗争”，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。A.expected期望；B.realized意识到；C.permitted批准；D.suggested建议。空后的“thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe____16____.”是我从与网络斗争中意识到的教训，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.puzzle谜；B.sign记号；C.evidence证据；D.problem问题。通过这场斗争，我意识到“平板电脑毁了我的暑假”这一问题在于我自己，而不是平板电脑，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去运用Wi-Fi，我说“不须要，”，那一刻我知道我赢了。A.won获胜；B.forgotten遗忘；C.suffered遭遇；D.recovered复原。当我们路过一家星巴克时妻子问我是否想进去运用Wi-Fi，我说“不须要，”，这说明我赢得了与网络的这场斗争，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验起先了：当我回到工作中时，我能接着（远离网络）吗？A.Somehow不知怎地；B.Anyway不管怎样；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。依据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.survive幸存；B.change变更；C.escape逃离；D.continue接着。虽然在假期与网络的斗争中我取得了阶段性成功，但我担忧的是回到工作中自己是否还能接着远离网络，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不准备完全放弃我的平板电脑。A.takingapart拆开；B.givingup放弃；C.turningto转向；D.caringabout关切。空后说但我希望能反抗每五分钟运用一次的诱惑，这说明我不准备完全放弃运用平板电脑，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第19空B项change的干扰性较大，有的同学会认为回到工作中我能否做出变更而误选此项，但依据上文路过一家星巴克时妻子问我是否想进去运用Wi-Fi，我说“不须要”的情节可知，虽然我在假期与网络的斗争中取得了阶段性成功，可以克制住自己不再运用网络，但我担忧的是回到工作中自己是否还能接着保持下去，故D项continue正确。非选择题部分其次节（10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Everyoneshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan____________(fight)againstnationalsmog.37.____________(observe)theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearefacingthesevereenvironmentalproblemofourtime.38.Weshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyof____________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.39.Hetravelledontheplanelikethis,keepingthetortoise____________(hide)inablanket.40.Iremember____________(invite)totheirparty,butIhaveforgottentheinvitationintheoffice.41.ItoldHannahmysecretand____________(admit)howbadlyIhaddoneinthemathquiz.42.Davidhasdonegooddeedsallhislife,____________(earn)himmuchreputation.43.Theystartedshoutingateachotheranditturnedintoahorrible____________(argue).44.____________itmayfeelawkward,ifshereallyisyourbestfriend,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.45.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandbusinessmen____________theenemyandgivethemmorecredit.【答案】36.tofight37.Havingobserved38.which39.hidden40.beinginvited41.admitted42.earning43.argument44.Although/While/Though45.as【解析】本题考查完成句子，留意非谓语动词和连词的运用。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应当努力工作，尽其所能与全国性的雾霾作斗争。依据句意可知此处表示目的，应当用不定式作目的状语，故填tofight。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的视察，他宣布我们正面临我们这个时代严峻的环境问题。he与observe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且observe这一动作明显发生在announced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havingobserved。【38题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们应当用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词rawmaterials并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他这样坐飞机旅行，把乌龟藏在毯子里。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，tortoise与hide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填hidden。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得有人邀请我参与他们的聚会，但我把邀请函忘在了办公室里。rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事”，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填beinginvited。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我把我的隐私告知了汉娜，并承认我在数学测验中考得很不好。and连接两个并列的动作，“told”表明此处用一般过去时，故填admitted。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫一生都在做好事，这为他赢得了许多名声。David与earn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填earning。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们起先相互大喊，结果变成了一场可怕的争吵。作动词短语turnedinto的宾语用名词，故填argument。【44题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然（尽管）可能会感到尴尬，但假如她真的是你最好的挚友，你应当为责怪她而致歉。依据句意可知前后是让步关系，表示“尽管、虽然”，故填Although/While/Though。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能再把企业和商人当作敌人，要给他们更多的信任。thinkof…as…表示“把……看作”，故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）留意：本部分为两节：应用文写作和概要写作。第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太开心。他很苦恼，想变更现状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括：1.表示关切；2.供应建议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTony,Iknowyouarehavingabadtimethesedaysbecauseyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.Ifyouwanttochangethesituationandgetbacktogetherwithhim,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,nomatterwhoisrightorwrong,saysorrytohimfirst,whichwilllethimknowyoudocherishhim.Thenyoucanfindaquietplaceandhaveapeacefultalk,asallmisunderstandingandcontradictions,.Inadditioncanbeeliminatedthroughagenuineconversation,Inaddition,Ithinksportsisalsoagreatwaytopromotefriendshipandimproverelationship,andifbothofyouareinterestedinfootballorbasketball,don'thesitate!Last,Ihopeyoucanresumeyourfriendshipassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：依据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太开心。他很苦恼，想变更现状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括：1.表示关切；2.供应建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：依据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；deskmate（同桌），quarrel（争吵），friendship（友情），cherish（珍惜），misunderstanding（误会）及eliminate（消退）等。第3步：依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚，保持卷面的整齐美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中运用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有haveaquarrelwith（与某人发生争吵），getbacktogetherwith（与某人重归于好），beinterestedin（对……感爱好）以及assoonaspossible（尽快），而且还运用了非限定性定语从句与让步状语从句“Firstofall,nomatterwhoisrightorwrong,saysorrytohimfirst,whichwilllethimknowyoudocherishhim.”，状语从句“Ifyouwanttochangethesituationandgetbacktogetherwithhim,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.”，“Thenyoucanfindaquietplaceandhaveapeacefultalk,asallmisunderstandingandcontradictions.”及“ifbothofyouareinterestedinfootballorbasketball,don'thesitate!”，宾语从句“Last,Ihopeyoucanresumeyourfriendshipassoonaspossible.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。其次节概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Didyouknowthat60.2%ofUSfamiliesowndogs?That’sover75millionfamilies.Besidesgettingafaithfulcompanion,thesefriendsalsoprovidemanyhealthbenefitsthatcanbetrulylifechangingforyourfitnessandwellness.Mostdogsneedtodotheirbusinessoutsidemanytimesperday,soyouareupandmovingmoreoftenthannon-petowners.Theaveragedogownerspends300minutesperweekwalking,comparedtoanon-petowner’s168minutes.Frequentdailyexerciselowersyourbloodpressureandreducesyourch