2017届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题1

高考题型提能练(八)Unit8Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent(特工)?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld­savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmostpeople'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrainedtobeaspy(间谍)byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh­speeddriving,hand­to­handfightingandtheuseofhigh­techtools.Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst­classself­defencemoves,buttheydidn'tshowhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supcomingbirthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanaboutherfather'swork？AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin：bigexplosions,breath­takingperformancesandfunnygirl­datingexperiences.ItwaslistedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelast“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys，”saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.1.WhatisBanks'firstrealtask?A.Totestahigh­techtool.B.Tosaveababyfromacar.C.Tostudyanewtechnology.D.Towatchascientistsecretly.2.BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto________.A.meetherfatherB.knowmorepeopleC.makefriendswithher D.stealsomeinformation3.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather.B.Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.C.TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks.D.Secretagents'spyingonscientists.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA.B.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.C.Showingthedarksideofscience.D.Introducinganewfilm.B(2016·河南省七校联合考试)Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker—allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonher“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst，”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything—buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother'shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity'sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana'shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart­timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earningD|S7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.ShepaysD|S236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhave“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun？’”Dianasaid,“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You'rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A.Learned,independentandstrict.B.Positive,simpleandgraceful.C.Hardworking,dependentandtough.D.Kind,determinedandlonely.6.HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A.Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B.Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C.Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D.Shesupportedherselfbydoingpart­timework.7.WhatmadeDianagoonwithhereducationdespitetherearesomanydifficulties?A.Thesenseoflossfromhermother'sdeath.B.Theeagernesstoachievesuccess.C.Thedeepinfluenceofhermother'svalues.D.Thewishtowinprizestopleasehermother.8.Withprovidedtuition,Dianastillworksafterschoolbecausesheknows________.A.successcomeswithherownstruggleandeffortsB.richexperiencehelpsherfindbetterjobsC.hertuitionwillbeincreasedsharplyD.nobodyisperfectintheworldⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·哈尔滨三中第一次模拟考试)OnPunctualityApunctualmanisinthehabitofdoingeverythingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.1.________Thereisaproverbthatsays,“Timefliesnevertoberecalled.”Thisisverytrue.2.________Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself,andtheunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghisownvaluableassetsaswellasothers'.Theunpunctualmanisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,ortoreturncalls,ortokeepappointmentspromptly.3.________Heknowsthathecan'tgetthroughhisimmenseamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentpromptlyanddealswitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.4.________Ifapersonisinvitedtoadinnerandarriveslaterthanexpected,hekeepsalltheotherguestsandthehostwaitinghimalone.Thisisgreatdisrespect.5.________Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareentrustedwithimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorhisfellowmen.Andtheunpunctualmanisasourceofannoyancebothtoothersandtohimself.A.Failuretobepunctualisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.B.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.C.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothhistimeandhisgoodname.D.Unpunctualityisveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoingone'sduty.E.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.F.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.G.Broadlyspeaking,humanscanbedividedintotwoclasses.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·河南省适应性测试)Apastor(牧师)hadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He1warmmilk,andevenasmallfish.Butthekittenwouldn'tcomedown.Thetreewasnot__2__enoughtoclimb,sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis__3__andpullituntilthetreebentdownsothathecouldthen__4__andgetthekitten.That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghis__5__inthecar.Hethenfiguredifhewentjustalittlebit__6__，thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashe__7__thecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.The__8__went“boing”andthekitteninstantlysailedthroughtheair—outof__9__.Thepastorfeltterrible.Hewalkedalloverthe__10__askingpeopleifthey'dseenalittlekitten.__11__hadseenastray(迷途的)kitten.Hemetoneofhischurch__12__atthegrocerystoreafewdayslater.He__13__tolookintohershoppingcartandwas__14__toseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat__15__，soheaskedherwhyshewasbuyingcatfood.“Youwon't__16__this，”shereplied,andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,butshekept__17__.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,so__18__theMomtoldherlittlegirl,“Well,if__19__givesyouacat,I'llletyoukeepit.”Shetoldthepastor,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonher__20__，andpray.Andreally,Pastor,Isawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspaws(爪子)outspread,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”1.A.reservedB.madeC.offeredD.collected2.A.strongB.tallC.easyD.tight3.A.kittenB.carC.bodyD.church4.A.comeupB.jumpupC.lookupD.reachup5.A.progressB.patienceC.strengthD.competence6.A.fasterB.furtherC.firmerD.closer7.A.backedB.orderedC.movedD.pushed8.A.treeB.pastorC.ropeD.fish9.A.mindB.placeC.controlD.sight10.A.backyardB.neighborhoodC.countryD.city11.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody12.A.workersB.assistantsC.membersD.performers13.A.seemedB.happenedC.pretendedD.begged14.A.amazedB.embarrassedC.pleasedD.sorry15.A.catcherB.ownerC.haterD.seller16.A.inventB.loveC.believeD.mean17.A.refusingB.beggingC.prayingD.explaining18.A.actuallyB.finallyC.calmlyD.gratefully19.A.thepastorB.someoneC.DadD.God20.A.armsB.kneesC.handsD.feetⅣ.短文改错(2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测)IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhilemycousinwasborn,everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton,IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago,Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground,Ihadboughtmanysnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood,suddenly,Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilently,soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid:“Don'tsaythat.Inmymemory,youarealwaysfriendly.”高考题型提能练(八)Ⅰ.1．解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的“Banksgetshisfirstrealtask”以及后面的内容可知，他得到的第一个任务就是监视Natalie的父亲，一位科学家。故选D。2．解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他参加Natalie的生日晚会的目的是想成为她的男朋友。故选C。3．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology.”可知答案选A。4．解析：选D写作意图题。根据文章最后两段可知，这篇文章是向我们推荐一部电影。故选D。5．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker—allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.”和第二段“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.”可知母亲博学多才，独立并且严格，故选A。6．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段“Dianathenenteredthecity'sfostercaresystem.”可知Diana在养育关爱中心获得了一些帮助，故选B。7．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段“thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation”可知Diana的母亲Ms.Dominguez的价值观对Diana产生了深远影响，故选C。8．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段“Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart­timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.”可知即使有公立组织为她支付学费，但是她做兼职是为了帮助更多像她这样的人并增加人生的阅历，故选A。Ⅱ.1～5CBFADⅢ.1．解析：选C根据前后句可知，猫在树上不肯下来，牧师给它牛奶和鱼想让它下来。offer“提供”，符合语境。2．解析：选A根据本句中的“sothepastordecidedtotiearopetohis________andpullituntilthetreebentdown”可知，树不够粗壮，牧师不能爬上去。strong“强壮的”，符合语境。3．解析：选B根据第三段第一句中的“thecar”可知，他把绳子系到小汽车上，然后向前开车直到树弯曲。故答案选B。4．解析：选D根据本句中的“getthekitten”可知，树弯曲之后他才能抬起手够到猫。reachup“抬起(手)”，符合语境。comeup“走近，发生”；ju