2016届高考英语阅读理解考点专题复习检测12

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Lifeisnotabeautycontest.Weallfocusonourimperfections(瑕疵)．Infact，youshouldseeyourselfinaproperway.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowthatself­knowledge(自知之明)isthemostimportantbeautysecret.Don'thateyourselfforwantingtobebeautiful.Good­lookingpeoplegetspecialtreatmentfromstrangers，employersandeventheirownmothers.We'renotevenclosetoourobjectivewhenitcomestojudgingourownlooks.Otherpeopleseethewholepackage.Butwhenwelookinthemirror，we'relikelytopayattentiontoimperfections.Forexample,thatbump(凸起)onyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！Itgiveshercharacter！Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.Soifwecan'ttrustthejudgmentofourselves，orthewordsoffriendsandfamilywhichcantakeawayourdoubts，we'relefttothecooljudgmentofstrangerstosatisfyourcuriosityaboutourappearances.Thewebsite“HotorNot”，whichletspeoplehandtheirphotosinforotherstojudge，hadnearly2milliondailypageviewswithinaweekin2000.Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.Everyonemaypaytoomuchattentiontohisorherownappearance，andatthesametimeworryaboutbeingcriticized.Ifyouareparticularlyattentivetoyourbody，orifyoufeeluncomfortableinpublic，youarecertainlyhotterthanyouthink.Andweallhavetheabilitytochangehowotherpeoplejudgeuswithoutchangingourlooks.Whenyoubelievethatyoulookgood，otherswillseeyouinamorefavorableway.Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weshouldfocusonouradvantages.B．Don'tbecheatedbyothers'praise.C．Judgingoneselfinarightwayisimportant.D．It'sunnecessarytoknowthemeaningofbeauty.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段“...self­knowledgeisthemostimportantbeautysecret.”可知，人的自知之明是美丽的最重要秘诀。由此推之，正确评价自己很重要。2．Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Good­lookingpeoplearemorepopularthanordinaryones.B．Somebad­lookingpeopleareafraidtolookinthemirror.C．Somepeoplejudgeonebyhisappearancesimply.D．Sometimeswemakeourownimperfectionsbigger.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatbumponyourfriend'snose.It'sherfeature！Itgiveshercharacter！Buttoyou，thatthingonyournoseiscompletelyugly.Ouropinionsofourownlooksarealsochangeable.”可知，“你”可能认为朋友鼻子上的凸起是她的特色，赋予她个性。而如果在自己身上，就会看起来很丑陋。由此推断，有时我们把自身的瑕疵放大了。3．“HotorNot”________．A．isawebsitewhichallowsotherstocommentonyourcharacterB．can'tchangeyourideascompletelyunlessyou'reconfidentC．isagoodwaytomakefriendsandmakesyoupopularonlineD．cansatisfyone'scuriosityaboutothers'secrets答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Butit'snotthebestwaytoimprovethejudgmentofyourselfbecauseyouhavenoconfidenceyetinyourmind.”可知，这个网站不是提升“你”对自己评价的最好方法，因为在心里，“你”仍然没有自信。所以，除非“你”有自信，否则这个网站不能完全改变“你”的想法。4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.A．hangingourlookscanmakeusmoreattractiveB．peopleshouldn'tcareabouttheirowndisadvantagesC．wecanmakeourselvesmorebeautifulinthemindD．it'suselesstopayattentiontoyourappearance答案：C细节理解题。根据最后两句“Improveyourimpressionfromtheinside.Understandingyourownadvantagescanhelpyoustopworryingaboutyourappearanceandlookbetter.”可知，作者建议从内部提升“你”的形象。了解自身优势有助于“你”不再担忧自己的外表，从而(让自己)看起来更美。所以，“我们”可以从内心中把自己“武装得”更美。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Riversmaybeasignificantsourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),scientistsnowfind.TheircalculationsuggeststhatacrosstheglobethewaterwayscontributethreetimestheamountofnitrousoxidetotheatmosphereashadbeenestimatedbytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theUnitedNationsscientificbodychargedwithreviewingclimatechangeresearch.Theyfoundthattheamountofnitrousoxideproducedinstreamsisrelatedtohumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogen(氮)intotheenvironment,suchasfertilizeruseandsewagedischarges.“Humanactivities,includingfossilfuelcombustionandintensiveagriculture,haveincreasedtheavailabilityofnitrogenintheenvironment,”saidJakeBeaulieuoftheUniversityofNotreDameandtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyinCincinnati,“Muchofthisnitrogenistransportedintoriverandstreamnetworks,”Beaulieusaid.There,microbes(微生物)convertthenitrogenintonitrousoxide(alsocalledlaughinggas)andaninertgascalleddinitrogen(二氮).Thefindingisimportant,theresearcherssay,becausenitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechangeanddestructionofthestratosphere’sozonelayer,whichprotectsusfromthesun’sharmfulultraviolet(紫外线)radiation.Comparedwithcarbondioxide,nitrousoxideis300-foldmorepowerfulintermsofitswarmingpotential,thoughcarbondioxideisafarmorecommongreenhousegas.Scientistsestimatenitrousoxideaccountsforabout6percentofhuman-inducedclimatechange.Beaulieuandcolleaguesmeasurednitrousoxideproductionratesin72streams.Whensummedacrosstheglobe,theresultsshowedriversandstreamsarethesourceofatleast10percentofhuman-causednitrousoxideemissionstotheatmosphere.“Changesinagriculturalandland-usepracticesthatresultinlessnitrogenbeingdeliveredtostreamswouldreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks,”Beaulieusaid.1.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.A.actuallyriversgiveoffmuchmorenitrousoxidethanexpectedB.scientists’calculationistotallywrongC.humanactivitiesreleasenitrousoxideintotheriversD.thereisnonitrogeninfertilizer2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesourceofnitrogen?A.Fertilizeruse.B.Sewagedischarges.C.Fossilfuelcombustion.D.Climatechange.3.Nitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasbecause.A.itcanprotectusfromthesun’sharmfulultravioletradiationB.itistoblameformostofhuman-inducedclimatechangeC.itisafarmorecommongreenhousegasD.ithasmuchmorewarmingpotentialthancarbondioxide4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsus?A.Riversmaybeasourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide.B.It’shumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogenintotheenvironment.C.HowtoreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworksDWhattodowiththeclimatechangecausedbynitrousoxide.【参考答案】1—4、ADDA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sincethebeginningoftheyear,smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.Likeapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorvocation.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion:Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,"hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh-tech.EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.41．Theeffectofsmogdoesn’tinclude.A．therisingofPM2.5readings B．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople’sincome D．patientsincreasedinhospital【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases.烟雾引起PM的指数的增加，人们患病的人增多因而医院的病人增多，人们的收入的增加并不是由于烟雾的影响，故选C。42．Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becausenobodycanavoidit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becauseapopularonline-postdiscussedit.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern.及theybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.因为每一个都需呼吸有烟雾是任何人都避免不了的事情，故选B。43．TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy,but.A．wehavetosacrificeairastheprice B．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignored D．thesmogistheonlybyproduct【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.我们为了发展经济使中国变得更加强大，但是不能牺牲我们的空气的质量，故选B。44．Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph6refersto.A．humanbeings B．otherplantsC．spacetechnologies D．industrialdevelopment【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据sothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.这里用代词代替前面出现的名词humanbeings，故选A。45．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat.A．high-techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue.当发展经济的时候我们要保护环境，故选D。2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itneveroccurredtome______youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A．which B．whatC．that D．if解析考查固定句型。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C项。答案C2．Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhat______.A．havemarked B．havebeenmarkedC．hadmarked D．hadbeenmarked解析句意：当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。本题考查动词的时态，该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，又因其主语为what，所以用被动语态。故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案B3．Ateachershouldmakehislessonssimpleenoughforthestudentsto______.A．takeoff B．takeupC．takein D．takedown解析考查词组辨析。句意：老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。takeoff起飞，成功；takeup从事；takein吸收；takedown记下。答案C4．Whenshevisitedthechildren’shome，it______herthatshecouldadoptahomelesschild.A．raninto B．happenedtoC．occurredto D．wasoccurredto解析考查动词短语辨析。此处为句型Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……。A项表示“偶然感到”，不合句意。happentosb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”，不合语境，故排除B项；occur不用于被动语态，故D项被排除。答案C5．The______causeofhisillnesswasextremedrinking，buttherealcausewashisdeepsadnessonhiswife’sdeath.A．major B．apparentC．clear D．serious解析句意：他的病表面上是因为过度饮酒，真实的原因是他妻子的去世使他过度悲伤。故选apparent“表面上的”。major意为“主要的”；clear意为“清楚的”；serious意为“严肃的，认真的”。答案B6．There’sacampingshopintownthathastentsfor______at$10aweek.A．hire B．saleC．employ D．repair解析句意：镇上有一家宿营设备商店出租帐篷，价格一周10美元。根据“$10aweek”可知这是租用，不是sale出售；employ指“雇用”，跟人作宾语。答案A7．Thebellrang，______thatclasswasover.A．toindicate B．indicatingC．indicated D．havingindicating解析indicate“表示，表明”。句意：铃响了，表示下课了。答案B8．Hewassupposedto______tothemeeting，buthedidn’t.A．come B．havecomeC．becoming D．coming解析tohavecome表示动作已经完成。句意：他本该到会的，但他没有。答案B9．Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchworktheytook______.A．out B．upC．off D．in解析takeout表示“取出”，takeup表示